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七年级上册,Module4HealthyfoodUnit3Languageinuse,Wevegotlotsofapples.Wehaventgotanymeat.Shehasntgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Letsgetsomechicken.Wehaventgotanyoranges.,Languagepractice,Talkaboutthepicture.,Fruit,vegetables,Drinks,milk,tea,coffee,water,cola,juice,Havewegotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehavent.e.g.:Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?Yes,wehave.,Workinpairs.,Wevegotsomemeat.Wehaventgotanyfish.1._vegetables.2._orange.3._apples.,Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.,Wehavegotsome,Wehaventgotany,Wehaventgotany,4._eggs.5._bananas.6._orangejuice.7._milk.,Wehaventgotany,Wehavegotsome,Wehavegotsome,Wehavegotsome,Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.,fishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwater,Hehasgotsomea(n)HehasntgotanyShehasgotsomea(n)ShehasntgotanyThehavegotsomea(n)Theyhaventgotany,可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。,可数名词和不可数名词,Grammar,可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。,可数名词复数形式的构成(1),可数名词复数形式的构成(2),A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加s：map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加es,如：bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes,可数名词复数形式变化,3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如：baby-babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。如：,monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays,4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：A.加s,如:photophotospianopianosradioradioszoozoos；B.加es,如:potatopotatoestomatotomatoes,5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fev加-es，如：halfhalvesknifeknivesleaf-leaveswolfwolveswifewiveslifelives,Notes:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。,B)名词复数的不规则变化childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,man-men,womanwomen,2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.,4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。,5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;如:apairofglasses，一副眼镜；twopairsoftrousers，一条裤子等。,6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。,不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。,不可数名词主要分为物质名词和抽象名词。,1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等;,2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。,A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.appleapples2.orangeoranges3.potatopotatoes4.carrotcarrots5.bananabananas6.eggeggs7.hamburgerhamburgers8.noodlenoodles9.oniononions10.vegetablevegetables11.tomatotomatoes12.melonmelons,carrots,tomatoes,vegetables,bananas,apples,oranges,fruit,healthyfood,icecream,beef,favouritefood,food,juice,water,milk,healthydrink,favouritedrink,milk,beef,chicken,fish,meat,potatoes,Completethewordmap.,drink,tea,1._tobuysomefruit.2.Its_toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland_healthy.4.Orangejuiceis_.Letsbuysome.5.Iama_tired.,bitdeliciousimportantrememberstay,Remember,important,stay,delicious,bit,Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.,Aroundtheworld,AWesternbreakfast,IntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.,Moduletask:MakingaposteraboutahealthybreakfastWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.,Exercises,A.用some,any填空。1.Haveyougot_fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot_meat?No,wehavent.3.Wevegot_orangesand_apples.4.Wehavegot_melons.5.Wehaventgot_tomatoes.,any,any,any,some,some,some,B.完成句子：1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。_we_?No,_.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_you_?Yes,_.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We_inthefridge.,Havegotanypork,wehave,Havegotanypork,wehavent,haventgotanycarrots,4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables_,_healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_somefruit,_candies_icecream.,arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersarent,Eatnotor,C.根据首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。MynameisTom.ImfromA_Imfourteeny_old.IminChinawithmyp_now.IlikeChina.IlikeC_food,too.Ieatriceandv_everyday.Theyareh_food.,merica,ears,arents,hinese,egetables,ealthy,Myfavouritevegetablesarecarrotsandt_.Ilikedrinkingtea.Myfatherandmotheralsoliked_tea,too.IdontlikeCoke.Cokeisu_drink.Ialsoeatnoodles,fishandmeat.Idontlikecandy.Candyisnthealthyfood.Ilikefruit.Applesaremyfavouritef_.,omatoes,rinking,nhealthy,ruit,Homework,Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritefood,includingdrink,vegetables,fruit,andsoon.,Goodbye!,
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