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,必修1Unit1Unit5,Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,1_(n.)质量；品质；性质2_(adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的4_(vt.)建立；建设5_(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露6_(n.)意见；看法；主张7_(n.)法则；原则；原理8_(n.)亲属；亲戚9_(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击,重点单词,qualitymeangenerousfoundescapeopinionprinciplerelativeattack,10_(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(adv.)积极地_(n.)活动11_(adj.)自私的_(adj.)无私的；忘我的12_(vt.)献身；专心于_(adj.)忠实的；深爱的13_(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的_(n.)希望；愿望14_(adj.)乐意的；自愿的_(adj.)不自愿的；不乐意的15_(vt.)教育；训练_(adj.)受过教育的,active,actively,activity,selfish,selfless,devote,devoted,hopeful,hope,willing,unwilling,educate,educated,16_(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的_(adv.)和平地_(n.)和平；平静；和睦17_(adj.)法律的；依照法律的_(adj.)非法的，违法的18_(n.)暴力；暴行_(adj.)暴力的，猛烈的19_(adj.)相等的；平等的_(n.)平等；相等_(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地20_(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏_(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的,peaceful,peacefully,peace,legal,illegal,violence,violent,equal,equality,equally,reward,rewarding,1_失业2_事实上3_使充气；爆炸4_在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5_求助于；致力于6_丧失勇气或信心7_当权；上台8_设立；建立9_被判处(徒刑)10_愿意干某事,重点短语,outofworkasamatteroffactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtobewillingtodo,1Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。解读where引导定语从句修饰stage。仿写媒体常常有助于解决问题，吸引注意于需要帮助的境况。Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituations_.,经典句型,答案：wherehelpisneeded,2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。解读only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。仿写只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_.,答案：didtheyreachadecision,3IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。解读thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。仿写我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。Ithoughtherkindandhonest_.,答案：thefirsttimeImether,1qualityn.质量；品质；性质教材原句Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?那么伟人有哪些品质呢？,板块一：核心单词,(1)ofgood/highquality质量好ofpoorquality质量差inquality在质量上(2)quantityn数量,见证2014Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。(2014福建卷)Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。Weprovidegoodsandservices_.我们提供优质的产品和服务。Weareinneedofmilk_.我们需要高品质的牛奶。,Hehas_ofasuccessfulbusinessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。_oftenmattersmorethan_.质量往往比数量更重要。,答案：ofhighqualityofhighqualityallthequalitiesQuality；quantity,2meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的教材原句mean自私的,(1)bemeanwith在某方面吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄(2)meanv.意味着；打算meantodo打算做；有意做meandoing意味着做bemeantforsb.打算给某人的，为某人而做的(3)meansn方法；途径,Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Heisverymean_hismoney.他在金钱方面很吝啬。Iamterriblysorry.Ididntmean_(hurt)you.真对不起，我并非有意伤害你。Missingthetrainmeans_(wait)foranotherhour.赶不上这列火车意味着要再等一小时。_sayingthat?你那么说什么意思？,答案：withtohurtwaitingWhatdoyoumeanby,3devotevt.献身；专心于教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。,devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于；致力于devoteoneslife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于；奉献于devotionn关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚,见证2014Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全致力于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。(2014湖南卷)Shedevotesallhersparetimetodoingwhatshereallyenjoys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。Theecologist_tohisresearchwork.这位生态学家全心倾注于他的研究工作。,_tothestudyofscience，shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。Her_tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。,答案：devotedhimselfDevoteddevotion,填一填根据提示写出下面带介词to的动词短语_注意_习惯于_坚持_开始着手(做某事)_反对_适应,答案：payattentiontogetused/accustomedtosticktogetdowntoobjecttoadapt(oneself)to,4votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票教材原句Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。,votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteon投票表决votetodosth.表决做某事,Imayvoteforheratthenextelection.下届选举我可能选她。Iappealtoyoutovote_him.我想请你投他的反对票。Wearegoingtovote_theplan.我们打算就这一提案进行表决。,答案：against/foron,5equaladj.相等的；平等的vt.与相等或相同；比得上教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。,(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任做某事ofequalimportance同等重要的(2)AequalsBin.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)withoutequal无与伦比(4)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地,见证2014Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。(2014山东卷阅读理解C)Nooneequalshiminstrength.论力气，无人能和他相比。Chinacallsforpromoting_，mutualtrustandmutuallybeneficialcooperationininternationalrelations.中国主张在国际关系中弘扬平等互信，合作共赢的精神。,Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination，andIthinkheisnot_thejob.他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe_respected.任何人，不管是官员还是公交车司机，都应该平等地受到尊敬。,答案：equalityequaltoequally,6escapev&n.逃脱；逃生；泄露教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是个无人逃跑过的监狱。,(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从逃脱；逃避escapeonesattention/notice逃过某人的注意sth.escapessb.被忘记，记不起(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生,见证2014Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.我们跑着躲避，不过幸好没有人受伤。(2014陕西卷短文改错)Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.没办法不干这份工作。Twoprisonershaveescaped_theprison.两名犯人从监狱逃走了。Henarrowlyescaped_(kill)他险些丧命。,Believeitornot，Ihada_.信不信由你，我死里逃生。Hisname_.我记不起他的名字了。,答案：frombeingkillednarrowescapeescapesme,7begvi.请求；乞求教材原句Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。,(1)begfor乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begsth.of/fromsb.begsb.forsth.向某人要(求)某物begonespardon没有听清，请求别人再重复一次的意思，此时多用升调(2)beggarn.乞丐,Theystandbytheroadbeggingformoney.他们站在路边讨钱。Theybeggedhim_help.他们向他求援。Thechildbegged_(go)withhismother.那孩子恳求和他妈妈一起去。,答案：fortogo,8rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。,(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for.)作为(的)报答；作为(的)奖励offersb.arewardforsth.为某事而给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.for.为酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人,见证2014Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。(2014湖北卷)Hewasgivenamedal_arewardforhisbravery.他因表现勇敢而被授予了一枚奖章。They_theboy_5_bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,答案：asrewarded；with；for,比较辨析,填一填MoYanwas_theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Inhissparetime，hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe_hiskindness?,答案：awarded；reward,9outofwork失业(outofajob)教材原句.andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.而且我担心是否我会失业。,板块二：短语和句型,outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病，出故障outofdate过时outofdanger脱险outofplace不适当outofmind心不在焉,Hemustfacetherealityofbeingoutofwork.他必须正视失业这一现实。Thephoneatthestreetcornerisoutof_again.街角的电话又坏了。Heaffectedfashionsslightlyoutof_.他爱穿稍有些过时的衣服。,答案：orderdate,10introuble有麻烦；处于困难中教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。,Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyourejust_.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。Theytookgreattrouble_(persuade)theirfathertolivewiththem.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。,答案：askingfortroubletopersuade,11turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,turnin上交turnaround/round转身turnaway拒绝；不准入内turndown关小；拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开turnover翻身；翻转；移交turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是,Youcanturntoyourteacherforhelpifyouareintrouble.如果你有麻烦，你可以向你的老师求助。Thosewhowanttogoareto_theirapplicationsbeforeFriday.想去那的人们星期五之前上交他们的申请表。It_hewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.结果他是这家公司的总经理。,Theboywantedtojointhearmybutwas_becausehewasunderage.那个男孩想参军，但因为年龄不够被拒绝了。Twentypeoplewereexpected，butonlyten_.原期望有20人，但只有10人到场。,答案：turninturnedoutturneddownturnedup,12loseheart丧失信心,loseoneshearttosb.爱上某人heartandsoul全心全意putonesheartinto一心扑在上learnsth.byheart背诵，牢记,Shelostherhearttothehandsomeguy.她爱上了这个英俊的小伙子。Hefailedmanytimes，buthe_.他失败了很多次，但是他并没有失去信心。Heissuchapersonthathelikesdoingeverythingthathewantsto_(全心全意)他是一个做任何他想做的事都要全心全意的人。Theboylearnedthepoem_.这个男孩背下了这首诗。Asamatteroffact，nothingistoodifficultifyou_it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。,答案：didnotloseheartheartandsoulbyheartputyourheartinto,13setup建立；创立教材原句SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.成立律师事务所去帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷的黑人,TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.中国好声音搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现梦想。Ishould_whathappenedregularlydaybyday.我应按部就班地一天天接着写下去。He_helpinghomelesswomenandchildrentoplacesofsafety.他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区。,答案：setdownsetabout,14Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有任何权利的阶段。,wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词为stage，case，situation，position等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。,Atthattimewehadreachedastagewherewehadmoreblackreadersthanwhiteones.那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段。Youcouldgetintoasituation_youhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。Thebabyhasreachedthestage_hecanstandup.这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。Wearenowinaposition_wecanbeverysuccessfulthisyear.现在我们处于一个较好的境况中，今年可能会成功。,答案：wherewherewhere,15.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要用部分倒装。,OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofhealth.到那时我才意识到健康的重要性。Onlyinthisway_solvetheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.直到我离开父母去意大利我才意识到我有多么爱他们。,答案：canyoudidIrealize,16IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.我一眼就认出了她。_Iinterviewedhim，helookedabitnervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedus_hereturnedhome.他一回家就把欠我们的钱还上了。_Iseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。,答案：Thefirsttimedirectly/instantly/immediatelyEachtime,比较辨析,填一填Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslesson_heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass_.,答案：thefirsttime；forthefirsttime,.填入合适的关系副词1Whatisthenameofthetown_westayedlastnight?2Pleaseleavethebook_itwas.3Thisisthereason_hecried.4July，_wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.5Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.,单元语法专练：关系副词引导的定语从句,答案：1.where2.where3.why/forwhich4.when/inwhich5.when,.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1Ihavereachedastageinmylife_makedecisionsonmyown.(suppose)我已经到了应该自己做出决定的人生阶段。2Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakehitarea_.(return)只有当我们所有人都帮助地震灾区的人们时，他们才能很快地恢复正常的生活。,答案：1.whereIamsupposedto2willtheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly,3Herson，_，wentabroadlastyear，leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.(devoted)她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。4MrWhite_foranexaminationyesterdaybuthewastoobusytocome.(come)怀特先生昨天应该来医院检查，但是他太忙了没有来。5Hegavethechildrensomechocolate_.(reward)他给孩子们一些巧克力来奖励他们的良好表现。,答案：3towhomsheissodevoted4shouldhavecometothehospital5torewardthemforbehavingwell/goodbehaviour,
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