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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Weshouldbebravewhenwemeetanddifficulties.2.PleasespeakloudlybecauseIcanthearyou.,illnesses,clearly,3.Theradiosaysthatitwillbetomorrow.Itsgoodforhiking.4.Atpresent，oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechancesaretostudentstolearnfromeachother.5.Theboythefloorandthenbegantodohishomework.,cloudy,offered,swept,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthe6.(盘子)，makingthebed，andfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange，theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.,dishes,Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics，7.(特别地)atatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheir8.(工作)，weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledontthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendinga9.(信息)thatworkisntworthdoing10.(除非)yougetsomethinginreturn.,especially,jobs,message,unless,“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort，”Waltonsaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.Its11.(重要的)forkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse，andfamilies12.(决定)howtheywanttheirhometolook，andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”,important,decide,Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework，anditalso13.(教)themrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.TherearealsoAPPs(程序)thatgiveskids14.(分数)anddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)15.(或者)onlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards，”saysChrisBergman.“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”,teaches,points,either,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2018襄阳改编)Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？Herearesome16.(suggest)foryou.,suggestions,Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself，“Iamaspecialpersonandtheresnooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreally17.(work)！Smile.Be18.(friend)topeopleyoumeet.Look19.thegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.20.(help)othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.,works,friendly,for,Helping,Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhow21.(swim)？Goforit！Newchallengesarefunandgiveyou22.senseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.Turn23.theTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly！Writedownyour24.(think)，dreamsoranythingyouwant！Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneed25.(we)familytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.,toswim,a,off,thoughts,our,考点一：辨析borrow，lend与keep(宁波：2015.68)CouldIborrowthatbook？我能借那本书吗？(八下Unit3P20)【名师解析】,注意：borrow和lend都是短暂性动词。如：Weoftenborrowbooksfromourlibrary.我们经常从我们的图书馆借书。Thankyouforlendingmethemoney.谢谢你借给我钱。Youcankeepmynovelforaweek.我的小说你可以借用一周。,根据句意用borrow，lend或keep的适当形式填空。1.(2018绥化)Ithismagazineforthreemonths.2.Wecanbooksfromthelibrary.3.CanIChinesedictionaryfromyou，Lucy？Sorry，IhaveittoHui.,havekept,borrow,borrow,lent,4.(2018黔东南)IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改为同义句)MyclassmateanEnglishbookme.5.(2018威海)Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。Tomadictionarymelastmonth，buthe(tome)sofar.,lent,to,borrowed,from,hasntreturnedit,考点二：辨析provide，offer，give与supply(衢州：2018.70；温州：2018.43；丽水：2018.25；2017.58)Itstheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净又舒适的环境是家长的责任。(八下Unit3P22),6.Governmenthas(提供)childreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.7.(2018宜昌)Inthepastfiveyears，ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad(一带一路).Ithas(提供)manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.8.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond(钻石)thatmygrandmother(送给)meformy23rdbirthday.,provided,offered,gave,9.MyfriendSamalwaysoffers(I)somehelp.Heisaheroinmyheart.10.(2018青岛)TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasoffered(fly)MuniztoSpaininSeptember，wherehellbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol，BarasoccerplayerLionelMessi.11.Thenewlyopenedcompany(provide)thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.12.(2018温州)Orangejuice(offer)aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.,me,tofly,provided,wasoffered,考点三：allow的用法(金华/丽水：2018.59)Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。(八下Unit4P25)【名师解析】allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：allown./pron.允许某事如：Wecannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事如：Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.请让我替你拿包。allowdoingsth.允许做某事如：Weallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事如：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。,13.(2018孝感)Inmyopinion，teenagersshouldbeatochoosetheirownclothes.14.(2018绥化)Mymotherdoesntallowme(stay)outsidetoolateonschoolnights.15.(2018凉山)Suchbadbooks(notallow)tosellatanybookstore.Theyareharmfultochildren.16.Excuseme，sir，smoking(notallow)inthegasstation.Oh，Imawfullysorry.,allowed,tostay,shouldntbeallowed,isntallowed,考点四：辨析instead与insteadof(嘉兴/舟山：2017.54)Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他看自己想看的任何节目，直到深夜。(八下Unit4P27),17.(2017苏州)Doyoustilltakethebustoschool？No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundbybus.18.Marydoesntlikesinging.Shelikesdancing.19.ThisThursday，acrosstheUS，kidsaregoingtoworkwiththeirparentsgoingtoschool.,insteadof,instead,insteadof,20.(2018济宁)Mengdidntdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.，hewroteaboutthedetails(细节)oftheseason.21.(2017烟台)学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。Learntobeinofyourownlifeinsteadofwithothersallthetime.22.(2018宜昌)你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youdbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadofthem.,Instead,control,comparing,runningawayfrom,考点五：continue的用法(衢州：2018.59)Insomefamilies，competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了，然后一直持续到孩子长大。(八下Unit4P30)【名师解析】continue意为“(使)继续；(使)连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。(1)作及物动词。如：Letscontinueourmeeting.咱们继续开会吧。,(2)作不及物动词。如：Tenminuteslater，theclasscontinued.10分钟后，又上课了。(3)continuetodosth.与continuedoingsth.，均可表示“继续做某事”。,如：Dontstop！Continuereading，please.别停下！请继续读。Afterfinishingmyhomework，Icontinuedtohelpmymotherwithhousework.做完作业后，我继续帮妈妈做家务。,23.Hecontinued(work)thoughhewasill.24.Aftersupper，shecontinued(play)thepiano.,working,toplay,考点六：compare的用法Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(八下Unit4P30),25.(2017宜昌)Ifyoualways(比较)yourselfwithothers，youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.根据句意用适当的介词填空。26.ThespeakercomparedJuliesvoiceadrumtoshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.,compare,to,27.Generallycomparedamothersgentlelove，afatherrepresents(代表)qualitieslikeindependence，confidence，courageandthespiritofadventure.28.与飞信(Fetion)相比，现在微信(WeChat)更受欢迎。(comparedwith),with,ComparedwithFetion，WeChatismorepopularnow.,
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