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高三复习,短文改错,一、题型特点和高考概况:1、“短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130个词左右2、近两年的高考试题中“短文改错”主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误,语法、词语以及惯用法的错误。3、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解,分行识错,从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面,即,正确打,错误改正,缺词添加,多词删除。并要求以规范的符号进行表示。,近5年NMET测试内容一览表1,测试点,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。,高考链接:Whentheairmove,wehavewind.,moves,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,高考链接2:Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.,time,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容词修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用,高考链接:ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.,hard,四、代词格,细领悟,1.人称代词,物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用人称代词的主格和宾格不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose和whos,its和its的区别,高考链接:IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.,us,五、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住,主要考查固定短语,固定介词的搭配。,高考链接:Themanissittingnexthisson.,to,.冠词a,an和the的用法错误连词but,and,or,so和although的用法错误,高考链接:Whatagoodnewsweveheard.2.Imsorry,andIwontbeabletocometonight.,but,六、冠词连词常光顾,表2改错类型统计,测试点,三、单句改错练习1:摘自同学的作业/作文.,1、JustbeforeIturnedcornerofParkStreet.,2、Chinesefoodisfamousitswidevariety.,3、Becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.,the,for,4、Ihelduponmywayhome.,is,was,5、Imlookingforwardyourletter.,to,可数名词,单数前要加冠戴帽,复数后要加尾巴,befamousfor常用搭配要注意介词,注意判断动词是否要用被动语态,be+过去分词,lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望,总结,1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。,2、不及物动词是否缺介词。,3、不定式是否漏了to.,4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be.,5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。,一、缺词,1、Wearegoingtohaveameetingonnextweek._,4、Thebossmadeworkerstowork10hoursaday._,more,单句改错练习2,on,3、IamsorrythatIwasntabletoreturntoyourbikeontime._,2、Heismoretallerthanme._,5、Hemarriedwithabeautifulgirl._,to,to,with,this或next+时间词thismorning,nextyear之前不用介词,makesbdosth不带to不定式,marrysb嫁,娶,和某人结婚,不用with,总结,1、时间状语前是否多了介词。,2、形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。,3、固定搭配中是否多了词。,4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。,5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。,二、多词,1、Istayedthereforoneandahalfhourandmadesure._,hours,单句改错练习3,2、Atruckcametoastopbesidesme._,3、Passthebookstore,hestoppedtobuyabook._,4、HeaswellashissisterareaLeagueMember._,beside,Passing,is,总结,1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。,2、动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。,3、非谓语动词是否误用。,4、从句中关系词是否误用。,5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。,三、错词,6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。,1、Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.,but,难点-上下文的逻辑关系,2、Theangeltouchedhiseyes,buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.,3、Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofgoodbooks.,4、Iamgoingtoattendmyfirstlessonthismorning,forIhavegotsomepreparationstomake.,and,and,so,短文改错的解题方法与技巧,1.首先要细读全文,弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。(1)动词查时态,第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。(2)代词查前后是否一致。it的用法,以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。(3)介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,短文改错的解题方法与技巧,(4)形容词副词查词性有否混淆,形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法,修饰比较级的副词等。(5)名词查单复数,可数不可数,是否加冠词,the,a还是an,主谓一致问题。(6)连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。3.重读全文,仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺,逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理,词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。另外要注意答题是否规范。4.标点,单词拼写,大小写,次序错误不改。,短文改错:,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI6._becomeexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh7._upintheskyamongthecloud.Ialso8._foundthatthemountains,fieldsorrivers9._wereinterestingsmall.Ienjoyedthe10._journeyverymuch.,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._,atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._,travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._,somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._,andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._,the,for,both,safer,答案:,feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI6._becomeexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh7._upintheskyamongthecloud.Ialso8._foundthatthemountains,fieldsorrivers9._wereinterestingsmall.Ienjoyedthe.10._,became,clouds,and,interestingly,of,答案:,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格,细领悟,room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6._reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7._afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas8._treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9._parentssinginganddancinghappily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,短文改错打油诗,短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错/多/少”。动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。“1126”惯常比,回读复查敲定稿。,改错方式比例:通常一个正确,一个多词,两个缺词,六个错词,Homework,世纪金榜练习题,Goodbye,
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