《FELIX短文改错》PPT课件.ppt

高三复习,短文改错,一、题型特点和高考概况：1、“短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130个词左右2、近两年的高考试题中“短文改错”主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，语法、词语以及惯用法的错误。3、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，分行识错，从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面，即，正确打，错误改正，缺词添加，多词删除。并要求以规范的符号进行表示。,近5年NMET测试内容一览表1,测试点,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。,高考链接：Whentheairmove,wehavewind.,moves,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,高考链接2：Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.,time,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用,高考链接：ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.,hard,四、代词格，细领悟,1.人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用人称代词的主格和宾格不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose和whos，its和its的区别,高考链接：IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.,us,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,高考链接：Themanissittingnexthisson.,to,.冠词a,an和the的用法错误连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误,高考链接：Whatagoodnewsweveheard.2.Imsorry,andIwontbeabletocometonight.,but,六、冠词连词常光顾,表2改错类型统计,测试点,三、单句改错练习1:摘自同学的作业/作文.,1、JustbeforeIturnedcornerofParkStreet.,2、Chinesefoodisfamousitswidevariety.,3、Becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.,the,for,4、Ihelduponmywayhome.,is,was,5、Imlookingforwardyourletter.,to,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,befamousfor常用搭配要注意介词,注意判断动词是否要用被动语态,be+过去分词,lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望,总结,1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。,2、不及物动词是否缺介词。,3、不定式是否漏了to.,4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be.,5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。,一、缺词,1、Wearegoingtohaveameetingonnextweek._,4、Thebossmadeworkerstowork10hoursaday._,more,单句改错练习2,on,3、IamsorrythatIwasntabletoreturntoyourbikeontime._,2、Heismoretallerthanme._,5、Hemarriedwithabeautifulgirl._,to,to,with,this或next+时间词thismorning,nextyear之前不用介词,makesbdosth不带to不定式,marrysb嫁，娶，和某人结婚，不用with,总结,1、时间状语前是否多了介词。,2、形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。,3、固定搭配中是否多了词。,4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。,5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。,二、多词,1、Istayedthereforoneandahalfhourandmadesure._,hours,单句改错练习3,2、Atruckcametoastopbesidesme._,3、Passthebookstore,hestoppedtobuyabook._,4、HeaswellashissisterareaLeagueMember._,beside,Passing,is,总结,1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。,2、动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。,3、非谓语动词是否误用。,4、从句中关系词是否误用。,5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。,三、错词,6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。,1、Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.,but,难点-上下文的逻辑关系,2、Theangeltouchedhiseyes,buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.,3、Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofgoodbooks.,4、Iamgoingtoattendmyfirstlessonthismorning,forIhavegotsomepreparationstomake.,and,and,so,短文改错的解题方法与技巧,1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。（1）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。（2）代词查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。（3）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,短文改错的解题方法与技巧,（4）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。（5）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。（6）连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。另外要注意答题是否规范。4.标点，单词拼写，大小写，次序错误不改。,短文改错：,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI6._becomeexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh7._upintheskyamongthecloud.Ialso8._foundthatthemountains,fieldsorrivers9._wereinterestingsmall.Ienjoyedthe10._journeyverymuch.,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._,atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._,travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._,somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._,andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._,the,for,both,safer,答案：,feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI6._becomeexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh7._upintheskyamongthecloud.Ialso8._foundthatthemountains,fieldsorrivers9._wereinterestingsmall.Ienjoyedthe.10._,became,clouds,and,interestingly,of,答案：,AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6._reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7._afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas8._treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9._parentssinginganddancinghappily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,短文改错打油诗,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错/多/少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。“1126”惯常比，回读复查敲定稿。,改错方式比例：通常一个正确，一个多词，两个缺词，六个错词,Homework,世纪金榜练习题,Goodbye,