英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合测评卷

英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合测评卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You look so sad. Whats up?The problem _ to be much more difficult than I thought.Aput outBbroke outCfound outDturned out2 . an icon at the bottom of the page then .APick; click on itBPicking; click on itCPicking; click it onDPick; click it on3 . Great changes_ in my hometown in the last few years.Atook placeBhave taken placeChappenedDhave happened4 . Who s the little girl in the picture? Its me. Itat the age of 3.AtookBis takenCwas taken5 . -Kate often goes to work _ breakfast. - Its bad for her health.AwithBwithoutConDnot have6 . The children in Canada always dress up _ghosts_Halloween.Aas; inBin; onCas; onDin; as7 . Miss Li warns us _ loudly in the classroom.Anot speakBnot speakingCnot to speakDdont speak8 . -Would you mind the window for me? -I feel a little cold.AcloseBclosingCopening9 . -Would you like_shopping with me?-Id like to. But Im busy _the housework.Agoing; to goBto go; goingCto go; to doDgoing; doing10 . All of us love and respect him because he has many good _.AchallengesBqualitiesCchancesDpioneers11 . I _ a gift from him , but I didnt _it.Areceived; receiveBaccepted; acceptedCreceived; acceptDaccepted; receive12 . 一Excuse me，may I ask you a question?一Sure，_ .Ago aheadByoud better notCI hope so13 . Doing exercise often _ good for our _.Aare;healthBis;healthCare;healthyDis;healthy14 . Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.Awas raised; will donateBwas raised; will be donatedCraised; will donateDhas raised; will be donated15 . Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom二、完型填空My class was trying to come up with a way to raise money for homeless children, but we couldnt agree on anything. “Lets_ after lunch,” our teacher, Mr. Moony said. We all agreed but Anthony said he_ have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist. When he put things into his bag. I _ a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” he wrote _ the back of his notebook._ when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch. I shouted, “ Art show!” To my surprise, _ was against it. I felt so good. I didnt say who really had the _ at first.Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates_ many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthonysa beautiful dragon. That painting reminded(提醒)_of Anthonys notebook .Id never told anyone _ the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could _ enjoy the event._ I told my classmates the art show wasnt my idea! Anthony was the one who _it!I ran to Anthony and said _ to him. “Its OK,” Anthony laughed. “I was a little_ at first . But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didnt matter whose idea it was.”16 . AcontinueBstartChelpDpractice17 . AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDneednt18 . AmissedBsawCprintedDknew19 . AforBwithCinDon20 . ASoBButCIfDThough21 . AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody22 . ApaintingBskillCnotebookDidea23 . AtouchedBmovedCofferedDdescribed24 . AusBmeChimDthem25 . AwhenBwhyCwhichDwhere26 . AalsoBeverCevenDhardly27 . ALuckilyBFinallyCProbablyDSuddenly28 . Athought ofBcared aboutCdepended onDgot into29 . AthanksBgoodbyeCnoDsorry30 . AafraidBupsetCshyDexcited三、阅读单选阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out . But many people in China now have one more important thing to take - a face mask (面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog . It is dirty air that looks like a mixture(混合物) of fog and smoke caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities. Poor air has done harm to peoples health, especially for children and old people. They fall ill easily and the hospitals are full of the the patients of respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to the air problems, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced plans to use cle an fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for celebrations.Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放)should not be allowed to use and factories should be closely watched.We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our efforts , the blue skies will certainly return for good。31 . People will takewith them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.AkeysBwalletsCphonesDface masks32 . What does the underline word mean?A阴雨的B阳光明媚的C雾蒙蒙的D月光下的33 . What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?Adriving cars and having fewer treesBburning coal and having fewer treesChaving fewer trees and no rainDdriving cars and burning coal34 . Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?ABecause people cant see things clearly.BBecause there are many hazy days.CBecause the poor air is bad for peoples health.DBecause there are so many cars in China.35 . What can people do to prevent pollution?Ause less coal than nowBcut down on energy useCuse less resourcesDreduce and make full use of energy and resourcesFresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the urban heat-island effect. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. _. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.36 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _.Ahow wildlife is protectedBwhat to do with a spare roofChow to organize a good parkDwhat a green roof is like37 . The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to _.AraiseBcontrolCrecordDcheck38 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?AA green roof is aliveBA green roof stops pollutionCA common roof is noisyDA common roof increases the cost39 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Augustenborg Botanical Garden is the same as any other well-organized park.BGreen roofs are now getting popular though they are a new invention.CIt is worth building green roofs because it costs little.DGreen roofs can help cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.40 . The purpose of the passage is to _.Adiscover the problems with green roofsBintroduce the change of green roofsCdescribe the advantages of green rootsDshow the amazing beauty of green roofs四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。41 . Today Im busy, but he is f_.42 . Many people know about tea culture, but the C_ understand the tea best.43 . I am going to visit some of my r_ and friends during the Spring Festival.44 . Common things can be t_ into objects of beauty by professional workers.45 . When Im down or tired, I p_ movies that can cheer me up.46 . If all of us can p_ together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.47 . The science teacher told us that water b_ at the temperature of 100.48 . As a foreigner, one of the biggest challenges is learning how to b_ at the dinner table.49 . Our city, Hangzhou, will be the host for the 2022 A_ Games.50 . Peter stayed up watching TV last night. Thats why he felt so s_ in class today.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。51 . The p_ (课题) was so interesting that we discussed it the whole class.52 . Red m_ (意味着) good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.53 . The road was not w_ (宽的) enough for two cars to pass.54 . Can you give me some a_ (建议) on how to improve my English?55 . The new opera is great and I q_ (相当) like it.五、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 56 . （六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 57 . (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 58 . (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 59 . (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she60 . (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 61 . (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter. It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.62 . (然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 63 . (加入) me, Lydia says 64 . (自豪地). It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Itsgood way to protect our 65 . （星球）)六、填空阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 66 . Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggestchallenge(挑战). You may think youre not very good at any school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 67 . In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 68 . The discovery may not seem to be important. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. 69 . There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. 70 . AThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. BDont let it leave your heart.CDo you ever try to make your dream real?DPlease never give them up.E. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.七、材料作文71 . 2011年4月22日是第42个世界地球日，今年的主题是：珍惜地球资源，转变发展方向(cherish Earths resource, change the development mode)。请以Making Every Day Earth Day为题，写一篇短文。要点：1. 在世界各地，水污染和空气污染已经成为非常严重的问题。2. 很多动植物面临灭绝危险。3. 人类生存环境恶化。人类已经意识到问题的严重性并采取行动4. 为保护地球，我们应该发展低碳经济，过低碳生活。5. 你的建议（12点）。6. 我们应该把每一天都当做地球日，每天关爱地球。参考词汇：低碳经济low carbon economy、低碳生活 low carbon life要求：不要逐句翻译以上要点，可适当发挥。词数：80词左右。不得在短文中透露考生姓名、学校等信息。_第 10 页 共 10 页