八年级下学期第一次质量调研英语试题

八年级下学期第一次质量调研英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Were supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. It can save money, too.AIts nothingBI agreeCBest wishes2 . Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen3 . Dont go near the big snake(蛇). Its _ for you to go near it.AfunnyBniceCcuteDdangerous4 . My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _ books without glasses.AreadBreadingCto readDto reading5 . Suzy enjoys . It helps her fit.Adance; keepBdance; keeps。Cdancing; keepDdancing; keeps6 . Where is Jim? Heto the hospital. He will be back in an hour.AgoBgoesChas goneDhas been7 . There _ lots of changes in our school in the last few years.AhasBhaveCareDhave been8 . Must we finish writing our reports today?-No, you_. You may finish them tomorrow.AmustntBdont have toCcantDmay not9 . My grandparents _ for fifty years and they love each other very much.Ahave got marriedBgot marriedChave been marriedDhave married10 . Mr Li likes to_ interesting stories to tell us.Amake upBgive upClook upDpick up11 . - What shall we do this weekend ?-You can go swimming, hiking or _ else you enjoy doing.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsome things12 . Which do you think is _ subject, math, music or art? Art, I guess.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting13 . I really dont know how to _ the matter. Who can lend me a hand?Ado withBdoCdeal withDdeal14 . There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially二、完型填空Julia was a very beautiful woman. She was tall and her skin was white and smooth. She only had one_: she was a little bit fat. So she took part in a_club, and didnt eat anything that might make her put on weight.At a party, Julia told us that she had_her familys favorite delicious cake over the weekend, and they had eaten half of it at dinner that evening. The next day, Julia kept staring at the other half and finally she cut a_piece for herself. One piece led to another, and soon she had finished the cake.She went on to tell us that she was so_that she could not stop herself from eating the cake and her husband would be so unhappy. Everyone_her, until someone asked: “What did your husband say when he found out?”Julia smiled happily. “He_found out,” she answered. “I made another cake and ate half of that one too.”15 . A. problem B. hope C. advantage16 . A. sports B. diet C. music17 . A. made B. bought C. eaten18 . A. large B. half C. small19 . A. surprised B. sad C. angry20 . A. thanked B. punished C. pitied21 . A. never B. seldom C. sometimes三、阅读单选In many countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（设备）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when their parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo（滥用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顾）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska22 . What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep.BMoney.CScreen time.DScreen-Free Week.23 . How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7.BAbout 14.CAbout 24.DAbout 49.24 . According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget kids prepared for future jobsBmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better gradesDmake kids creative25 . Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions on turning off tech devices.Unable to find out anything else to watch on TV, you decided to watch a boxing match that is just beginning on the sports channel. Before the first round ends, the boxer in the dark trunks is suddenly on the canvas(拳击台上的帆布), seemingly caught by an unexpected blow from his opponent. He gets up, looking fine, however, and the bout(较量) continues. Again in the third round, the same boxer is knocked down, but he is up again by the count of 7, and finishes the round. The fight eventually goes until after 10 rounds, and boxers stand together with the referee while the decision is made. The boxer in the dark trunks wins!Youre confused even a little upset. How could he be declared the winner? He was knocked down to the canvas twice and his opponent was not even once during the entire fight! You were sure the man in the white trunks had won.What happened? Did the judges make a wrong decision? Did you make a bad judgment? Actually, neither you nor the judges made a poor judgment. What happened is that you were judging by different criteria. The criterion(pl. criteria) is the basis on which a judgment is made. As an untrained observer, you believed that knockdowns were a key criterion in deciding the outcome of the boxing match. The judges, however, following the rules of boxing, made their decision based on the number of punches(出拳) landed during the fight. Therefore, they also considered the strategy and the defense of the boxers in making their decision. So you have two different judgments each of which could be supported depending on the criterion used to make the judgment.It often happened that people make judgments without really thinking about the criterion upon which they are judging. This is often the source of differences between parents and children. For example, when a teenager wants to buy her or his own car, the parents criteria for selection might include economy(节约) and safety, whereas looks, style and horsepower might be more important criteria from the teens point of view. It is precisely the lack of recognition(公共认同) of criteria that the advertiser plays on(利用) to persuade us to buy a product, suggesting, for example, that the best criterion for buying something is whether it makes us “look young” or whether “our friends have one.”Criteria for judgments generally come from our past experiences: Sometimes we judge on the basis of firsthand experiences we have had with a given object or situation. However, many of the judgments we make are based on the unique set of beliefs, biases(偏见), and habits we have come to acquire(获得、形成) throughout our lifetimes.26 . What does the example of the boxing match on TV serve as?AA suggestion to kill time.BAn example of a bad judgment.CAn example of good judgment.DAn introduction of the topic.27 . What would an untrained observer regard as an important criterion?AThe number of punches landed.BThe strategy of the boxers.CThe times of knockdown.DThe defense of the boxer.28 . What might happen when people lack recognition of criteria?AThey might disagree on the result of a boxing match.BAdvertisers might make use of it and mislead them.CThey might fail to make the right decision.DA, B and C.29 . Where do criteria for judgment come from?AOur previous experience.BOur common beliefs.COur biases from others.DOur personal knowledge.30 . What can we infer from this article?APast experiences need to be abandoned.BAdvertisers are misleading us.CGood criteria lead to better judgment.DBoxing rules can be quite different.四、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意、中英文提示或首字母写单词。31 . When_（面临）trouble, will you still be brave and calm?32 . _ (蝙蝠) have poor eyesight. They become active at night.33 . Doing lots of listening practice is one of the_ (something that is kept hidden) of becoming a good English learner.34 . People call LiLei a sunny boy because he always has a _ (微笑的) face.35 . Many English children love this kind of _( a small thin dry cake that is usually sweet.)36 . The little boy o_ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.37 . Its difficult for me to learn another_ (words used in speaking and writing).38 . Dont be so_(unable to look after yourself or to do anything to help yourself). Many people will come to help us.39 . I am_ (sure) we can see Ye Shiwen tomorrow.40 . Funny j_ can make people happy.41 . Doudou is one of the best teenager s_ in China. I like her voice.42 . Amys drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing c_.43 . A_ all the subjects, I like English best.44 . Jack, you will get_(not slim) like me if you eat too much fast food.45 . Its _(真的) that Langlang will come to Suzhou.46 . In America, people go to cinemas when they want to see_.47 . A family doctor always _(tell sb. what he or she should do) her to control her weight.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给提示完成句子48 . I like him because he sings _ (wonderful)49 . A woman came into the shop and_(buy) a cake.50 . Good chances always hide _(某处) around us, waiting for careful people to find them.51 . No one likes_ (visit) with bad habits.52 . She took lots of beautiful _(photo) during her stay in Europe.六、完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成句子。53 . 这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了我们的家乡。This _ documentary _ look at our hometown.54 . 观看表演时，你可以为你最喜欢的歌手投票。While _ the show, you can _ your favourite singer.55 . 操场上有一些孩子在踢足球。There are _ children _ football in the playground.56 . 整天看电视，我感觉太无聊了。I _ TV all day.57 . 如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会对这个消息感到伤心。If you _ , you may feel sad about the news.七、回答问题.阅读表达。“Yeah, I want to clean up the environment, but what can I do? One person cant make a difference,” Some people may say.It is hard for one person to make a change, but when all the “one persons” get together, something meaningful can be done. You can start by getting all the “one persons” together in your school and set up your school environmental club!In our school, our club started because we wanted to clean up the earth. We realized the movement had to begin with cleaning up the environment closest to us.One project our club started was a clean-up of our schools outdoor campus(校园). We hated the amount of pollution we found around our school. So we went to pick up trash during lunch and after school. We put the trash on display because we wanted everyone to enjoy the garbage artwork we created.Another project we started was recycling old Christmas trees. We advertised this new program at local Christmas tree stores. After Christmas we also asked our neighbors if we could replant their still-living trees. We planted them in some local parks.In the months to come we have a number of projects planned. We hope to set up our paper recycling program again which was put off because of limited storage space. We have planned another outdoor campus clean-up this spring. We will also make reusable hall passes to take the place of the wasteful paper ones.So now that you have some ideas for your schools environmental club, get started. Lets show the world what a difference kids can make. We look forward to seeing you carry out your wonderful ideas.58 . Is it hard for one person to make a change to the environment?_59 . What did the movement in the writers school have to begin with?_60 . Why did they put the trash on display?_61 . Where did they plant the still-living trees?_62 . What is the passage mainly about?_八、话题作文63 . 书面表达为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(内容主要包括什么时候开始学英语；在哪方面有困难；你怎样学；你知道其他什么学好英语的方法)_第 9 页 共 9 页