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语法专题（二）冠词,PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,【中考考点】（1）定冠词the的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。（2）不定冠词a/an的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。（3）零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。,考点一定冠词the的用法,1.常见用法,【巧学妙记】特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,某些专有名词;方位名词乐器,外加复数姓氏;序数词最高级,习惯用语特记。,2.用于某些习惯用语中inthesky在天空中同时allthetime总是;一直intheend最后;终于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上all（the）yearround一年到头仍然,依然inthemiddleof在的中间顺便问/说一句在操场上,atthesametime,allthesame,bytheway,ontheplayground,duringthenight在晚上/夜间ontheInternet在网上在户外thesameas和一样看起来一样intheworld在世界上在白天atthebeginningof在的开始attheendof在的末尾在中心在几岁时,intheopenair,lookthesame,inthedaytime,inthecenterof,attheageof,注意在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。inclass在课堂上,在上课intheclass在班里在他的房前（外面）在他房子的前部（内部）去上学gototheschool到学校去上床睡觉gotothebed走到床前inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里attable,infrontofhishouse,inthefrontofhishouse,gotoschool,gotobed,在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边atschool在上学attheschool在学校里infuture今后inthefuture在未来nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船在海边,bythesea,考点二不定冠词a,an的用法,1.常见用法,【巧学妙记】不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还可表“每一”;区分a,an看音素,不见元音别施恩（n）。,2.用于某些固定搭配中afew一些;少数几个abit一点儿alotof许多;大量alittle一点儿apieceof一片/块/张haveacold患感冒haveameal吃顿饭havearest休息一下haveaswim游泳haveawalk散步amomentago刚才takeaseat坐下inamoment立刻;一会儿justaminute一会儿afterawhile一段时间后inahurry匆忙地gooutforawalk外出散步makeaface做鬼脸takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信givesb.ahand帮助某人haveagoodtime过得愉快;玩得高兴,考点三零冠词的用法,1.常见用法,【巧学妙记】下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。,2.在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词athome在家atschool在上学atwork在上班atonce马上onbusiness出差onfoot步行ontime按时,准时onduty值日/班intime及时gotowork去上班onfire着火listentomusic听音乐gotobed上床睡觉inspace在太空inhospital住院indanger有危险introuble有麻烦atnight在晚上onshow/display展览,.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Weplayedforhourinthepark.Itwasgreatfun!2.WewatchTVprogramstwiceweek.3.TheUnitedNationsisinternationalorganization.4.Dyingforwater,hefoundemptyhouseinthedesert.5.Ontheway,ItoldPablothatourschoolneededfootballteacher.6.Sheisfamousviolinist.Shecanplayviolinwell.7.Thestudentwillenteruniversityafterthesummervacation.8.Theboyhadunusualexperienceinthecastle.9.Shecanplaypiano,butshecantplaysoccer.10.Heusedtogotoschoolonfoot,butnowheisusedtoridingbike.,an,/,a,an,an,a,a,the,a,an,the,/,/,a,
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