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第14课时Unit6（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,training,golden,homeless,disability,charities,achievement,organization,survivor,operation,introduction,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,haveachancetodosth,expectsbtodosth,themostamazingexperience,showsthtosb/showsbsth,besimilarto,notbut,makeagreatsuccess,bebornwith,winfirstprize,fromdifferentbackgrounds,workcloselywith,achieve/realizeonesdream,besuretodosth,takecareof,keepclean,makesure,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth,keepintouchwithsb,giveahelpinghand,beillinhospital,loseoneslife,workas,inthisway,providesthforsb,meaningfultodosomethingfor,atwork,donthavetheirownplacestolive,necessaryfor,needsomemorefood,toreceivetraining,braveofhimtojoin,feelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseof,getto,achievetheirdreams,isnotasblueas,anymore,itisimportantfor,assoonaspossible,maketheirdreamscometrue,buttotakepart,nottowin,meaningfuladj.有意义的【点拨】meaningful是形容词,可作定语或表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。ameaningfulexperience一次有意义的经历meaningfuladvice语重心长的忠告【拓展】meaning作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。Whatsthemeaningoftheword?这个单词是什么意思?【典例】2018南通一模HaveyouseenthemovieYouth（芳华）whichisdirectedbyFengXiaogang?Yeah,itssothatIwanttoseeitagain.A.meaningfulB.privateC.boringD.terrible,A,expectvt.期待,指望【点拨】expect的用法:,Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。Ididntexpecttomeetyouhere.我没料到会在这儿碰到你。HeexpectedLindatogowithhim.他期望琳达和他一起去。,【典例】2018无锡改编Agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.A.toadviseB.toofferC.advisingD.offering,B,chancen.机会【点拨】haveachanceofdoingsth=haveachancetodosth,意为“有做某事的机会”。Iwillhaveachanceofgoingabroadnextweek.下周我将有一个出国的机会。,similaradj.同样的,类似的【点拨】besimilarto意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。AmysnewwatchissimilartoJacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。【拓展】besimilarin意为“在方面相似”;bethesameas意为“与相同”。【典例】Yourpictureishers.Imafraidyoucopiedhers.A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameas,B,join/joinin/takepartin/attend,HejoinedthePartylastyear.去年他入了党。Soonthewholecrowdjoinedintosingthesong.很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。Imgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我将参加运动会。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。,【典例】用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的适当形式填空（1）WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish?Goodidea!（2）Ididntwanttotheirargument.（3）Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillthe2020OlympicGames?（4）Hellanimportantmeetingtomorrow.,join,joinin,takepartin,attend,Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。【点拨】giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Itisapitytogiveupthejob.要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。Hetoldmetogiveupsmoking.他叫我戒烟。【搭配】与give相关的短语:giveout分发;发出;公布givein投降,屈服giveback归还;恢复givesbahand给某人帮助,【典例】（1）2017滨州Donthope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup（2）2018南充Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes（红包）onWeChatduringfestivals?Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup,B,A,Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。【点拨】“Itis+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth”结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。Itisveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说,学两门语言是很难的。,【典例】2017泰州WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake,D,Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。【点拨】（1）gettodosth表示“有机会做某事”。Wedidntgettoseehershewastoobusy.我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。【拓展】gettodosth还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。（2）achieve是动词,意为“完成;实现;达到;获得”,主语为人;cometrue也意为“实现”,但其主语是表示梦想之类的事物。achievement是名词,意为“成就,成绩”,复数形式为achievements。Ithinkyouwillachieveyourdream.=Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.我认为你会实现你的梦想。Thescientistisrememberedbypeopleforhisgreatachievements.这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。,.选用方框中的单词或短语填空blind;similar;differentbackgrounds;task;prize;morechances;coaches;becauseof1.Ihavetosaythisisnotaneasy.Youhavetotryyourbesttofinishit.2.Iofferedmyseattoawomanonthebusyesterday,soshewasthankfulformykindness.3.Ifyoucananswerallthequestionscorrectly,youwillgetabig.4.Theeventgaveyoungpeopletoshowtheirskillstotheirparents.5.LiuGuoliangisoneofthemostfamousinChina.6.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,isinmanywaystoregularfishing.7.Athletesfromfeellikeabigfamily.Theycryandlaughtogether.,task,blind,prize,morechances,coaches,similar,differentbackgrounds,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空8.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith（achieve）.9.Weneedtodosomethingforthe（home）people.10.Ourteachersexpectallofus（work）hardandgetgoodresults.11.Jackisluckyenoughtohaveachance（go）abroadforfurtherstudy.12.Jacklookedthroughthe（introduce）aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.13.Theboywasseriouslyill.Heneededan（operate）atonce.14.IdontlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare（mean）.15.Itisnecessaryforthemtoreceive（train）beforedoingthetask.,achievement(s),homeless,towork,togo,introduction,operation,meaningless,training,.根据汉语意思完成句子16.这项活动给了那些身体有缺陷的人向世界展示他们自己的一次机会。Theactivitygivesthosepeopleachancetotheworld.17.我们可以节省我们的零花钱,把它捐给那些需要帮助的人。Wecansaveourpocketmoneyandthose.18.对于我们来说,参加这次庆典活动是有必要的。usthecelebration.19.你通常怎样和父母保持联系?Howdoyouusuallyyourparents?20.当父亲生病住院时,她很耐心地照顾他。Itwaspatientofherherfatherwhenhewasill.,withphysicaldisabilities,toshowthemselves,donateitto,inneed,Itisnecessaryfor,totakepartin,keepintouchwith,totakecareof,inhospital,
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