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第10课时Unit2（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,beauty,sailing,flight,dead,dying,death,direct/directly,outdoor,rode,ridden,felt,felt,feeling,travelling,have/takealook/lookat,suchas/forexample,haveafantastic/greattime/havefun/enjoyoneself,thewholeday,byunderground,onthewayto,dosomeshopping,cantstopdoingsth,acoupleof,atthattimeofyear,onthefirstday,gotothecountryside,takeadirectflight,leavefor,onbusiness,bytheway,learn/knowmoreabout,checksthforsb,beawayfrom,beover,getready,allyearround,dontthink,for,reallyexciting,hurriedto,tohaveaquickmeal,ranafter,stoptakingphotos,movedathighspeed,Attheendoftheday,watchedthefireworksinfrontof,havebeendeadforsometime,threeandahalfhourstoflyto,visititagainsomeday,speedn.速度【点拨】ataspeedof意为“以的速度”;attopspeed意为“以最高速”。Thehigh-speedrailtrainFuXingcanrunataspeedof350kilometresanhour.“复兴号”高铁可以以每小时350千米的速度行驶。,hurrytodosth赶快做某事【点拨】hurrytodosth意为“赶快做某事”。WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurriedtocallthepolice.当我看到那个小偷正在偷一个人的钱包时,我急忙报了警。【拓展】含hurry的常用短语:（1）hurryup意为“快点儿”,通常用于口语中。Hurryup,orwellbelateagain.快点儿,否则我们又要迟到了。（2）inahurry意为“急忙地;匆匆忙忙地”,其中hurry为名词。Heisinahurrytocatchatrain.他急忙去赶火车。Thereisnohurrytomakeadecision.不用匆忙做决定。,have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次了。Wheresyourfather?你爸爸在哪儿?Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市场了。IvebeeninChinasince1990.从1990年以来我就在中国。,【典例】（1）2017泰州NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento,B,考查主谓一致和have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别。neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,主语Tom提示用has,下文but引导的转折句提示用hasbeento,表示“去过”。故选B。,（2）Whereisyourfather?HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento,B,forexample/suchas,Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚和加拿大。,【典例】用forexample或suchas填空（1）MarkhasbeentomanyplacesofinterestinChina,theGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.（2）Daniellikesplayingcomputergames.,hewouldratherplayitathomethangooutwithfriends.,suchas,Forexample,except/exceptfor/besides,WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptAmy.除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。（埃米没去）Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。BesidesAmy,wealsowenttoseethefilm.除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。（埃米去了）,【典例】用except,besides或exceptfor的适当形式填空（1）Youcantakeanyofthepresentsthisone.Itsforyourbrother.（2）learningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencethelifeintheUS.（3）Yourhandwritingisgoodsomemistakes.,except,Besides,exceptfor,attheendof/intheend/bytheendof,Helivesattheendoftheroad.他住在马路的尽头。Intheend,wewonthegame.最后,我们赢得了比赛。Iwillhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofnextmonth.到下个月底,我将读完这本书。,【典例】2018自贡改编Howisyourworkgoing?Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.by,A,【注意】当名词前有many,much,few或little（少）等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。Ihaventseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,such/so,【典例】Mum,canIdomuchworkinashorttime?Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such,C,Idontthinkitllbeaholidayforme.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。【点拨】“Idontthink+宾语从句”是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为“我认为不”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。Idontthinkitsrighttomakesuchahastydecision.我认为做出如此仓促的决定是不正确的。【拓展】（1）该句型改为反意疑问句时,附加部分的主语与谓语要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的dont所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,遵循“前否后肯”的原则。Idontthinkyouareright,areyou?我认为你不对,是吗?（2）类似用法的动词还有believe,suppose,expect等。Idontsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我认为他们不会对她说对不起,对吗?,【典例】IdontthinkthefilmnewlydirectedbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,?A.doIB.dontIC.isitD.isntit,C,当主句的主语是第一人称且谓语是dontthink/suppose/expect/believe等时,附加部分应和从句的主语和谓语保持一致,而且宾语从句要视为否定句。故选C。,Iranafterthemandcouldntstoptakingphotos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。【点拨】（1）cantstopdoingsth意为“忍不住一直做某事”。类似的结构还有canthelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldntstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.当她的儿子得救时,那位妈妈忍不住一直哭。（2）takephotos意为“拍照片”;takeaphoto/photosof意为“拍的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些学生正在拍那条河的照片。,Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.Imsureyoulllovethem.我为同学们买了几个钥匙环,我相信你们会喜欢的。【点拨】（1）couple是名词,意为“两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物”。acoupleof意为“一对;几个”。Mybrotherandhiswifeareahappycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。Ihaveacoupleofthingstodo.我有几件事情要办。（2）sure作形容词,意为“对有把握,确信”;作副词,意为“的确,当然”。【搭配】besuretodosth务必要做某事,一定要做某事besureof/about对有把握/有信心besure+that从句确信makesure（not）todosth确保（不）做某事makesure+that从句确保,.选用方框中的单词或短语填空forexample;death;takeadirectflight;feelings;attheendof;suchas1.Herlovelypetdogsmadeherverysad.2.IhopetotakeaholidayinEuropethismonth.3.Tosavetime,weregoingtotoNewYork.4.Andyisahard-workingboy.heoftenstaysuplatetodomoreexercisesatnight.5.WehaddifferentafterwatchingthefilmDyingtoSurvive（我不是药神）.,death,attheendof,takeadirectflight,Forexample,feelings,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Wemetona（fly）fromLondontoParis.7.2018泰州StephenHawking（die）forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.8.Canyoufeelthe（beautiful）oftheoldparksinBeijing?9.Youngpeopleusuallythink（travel）isexciting.10.Couldyoutellmetheanswer（direct）?,flight,hasbeendead,beauty,travelling,directly,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我们不能在繁忙的大街上高速行驶。Wecantdriveina.12.在去山里的路上,她忍不住一直拍照。themountain,shecouldntstop.13.闫先生去伦敦出差了,他将在那儿待上十多天。MrYanLondon.Hellstaythereformorethantendays.14.孩子们前天在上海迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。ThechildreninShanghaiDisneyland.15.这对年轻夫妇有很多爱好,例如钓鱼和打乒乓球。hasmanyhobbies,fishingandplayingtabletennis.,athighspeed,busystreet,Onher/thewayto,takingphotos,hasgoneto,onbusiness,hadafantastictime/enjoyedthemselves/hadfun,thedaybeforeyesterday,Theyoungcouple,suchas,
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