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第6课时Units34（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,shone,shone,shiny,helpful,helpless,luckily,unlucky,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,meant,meant,themselves,itself,spelt,spelt,spelling,finished,terribly,possibility,possibly,impossible,cheerful,exactly,correctly,brushes,shelves,finally,actively,certainly,painting,widely,mainly,cultural,instruction,climber,colourful,advice,needtodosth,comeon,byoneself/ononesown,cheerfor,withonessupport,takecare,placesofinterest,plantodosth,keepitsecret,thedaybeforeyesterday,standfor,becrazyabout,fillwith,agroupof,apairofscissors,advisesbtodosth,at/onthetopof,gowrong,arrivein/at,tidyup,hadbetterdosth,forexample,hurtoneself,putup,takeacoursein,tookaboattrip,wentpast,couldntwaittogetoff,alittleboring,wastoomuchtraffic,notastallas,muchhigherthantheother,takesplace,insteadof,notonly,butalso,triedtoputin,madeamistake,isbroken,hadbetterbuy,interestn.令人感兴趣的事（或人）;兴趣Ihavenointerestinsuchthings.我对这样的事不感兴趣。【拓展】interest还可以作动词,意为“使感兴趣”。Americanfootballdoesntinterestmeatall.美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣来。【搭配】be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣haveaninterestin对有兴趣have/feel/takenointerestin对不感兴趣show（an）interestin对表示关注（有兴趣）take（an）interestin对感兴趣【典例】2018连云港NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream,A,cheervi.up,C,notonlybutalso不但而且【点拨】notonlybutalso意为“不但而且”,also可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数和离其最近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。【拓展】eitheror意为“或者或者;不是就是”;neithernor意为“既不也不”。它们连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致原则”。【典例】（1）2018黄冈Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?TheReader,ofcourse.Imybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso（2）2018泰州NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（红海行动）.A.isB.areC.amD.be,D,A,advisevt.要表达“在某方面的建议”时,用介词on。Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗?,bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby/bemadeinto/bemadeupof,【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空offrominbyintoupof（1）TheBRICSismadeBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.（2）Thetreesaremadepaper.（3）ThiscarismadeChina.（4）Thecardismademe.（5）Thepaperismadetrees.（6）Thedeskismadewood.,upof,into,in,by,from,of,arrive/getto/reach,Thetrainarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingtenminutesago.火车10分钟前到达了北京。,Allofuscouldntwaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。【点拨】（1）cantwaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。Tomcantwaittogohomeafterschool.放学后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。（2）getoff意为“下车（公交车/火车）”,其反义短语为geton,意为“上车（公交车/火车）”。getin/into意为“上车（轿车/出租车）”,其反义短语为getoutof,意为“下车（轿车/出租车）”。【典例】（1）2018南京二模Amazingnews!TheShapeofWaterwonfourOscarsthisMarch!Ijustcantwaititinthecinema.A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.towatching（2）2018武汉Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff,A,D,buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.但他敲裂了一根水管,弄得房间里到处是水。【点拨】fillwith意为“用装满”。Hefilledthebowlwithwater.他把碗装满了水。【拓展】befilledwith=befullof,意为“充满”,前者强调动态的过程,后者强调状态。Thisroomisfullofpeople.这个房间里满是人。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.那个瓶子里装满了水。,Youdbettergetsometools.你最好拿一些工具。【点拨】“Youdbetter”意为“你最好”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即“Youdbetternot”,意为“你最好不要”。Youdbettergotherebytaxi.你最好乘出租车去那里。Youdbetternotbelatenexttime.下次你最好不要迟到了。【注意】hadbetter句型变为反意疑问句时,疑问部分用had。Youdbetterworkharder,hadntyou?你最好更加努力学习,好不好?,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2018淮安Comeon,Sam.Believein（you）.Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.2.Shehadtostayathomeinsteadof（go）swimmingbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.3.Its（possible）formetofinishthehardworkintenminutes.Canyouhelpme?4.Expertsadvisedus（notkeep）thewindowsopenallthetimeonhazy（雾霾）days.5.Wedbetter（arrive）therebefore12:00.,yourself,going,impossible,nottokeep,arrive,6.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI（be）interestedinDIY.7.Thechildrencouldntwait（see）theirparentsafterthelongtrip.8.Look!Therearesomanybooksonthose（shelf）.9.Now,Chineseis（wide）usedinmanycountries.10.Thebagsarethose（climb）.,am,tosee,shelves,widely,climbers,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.到达北京之后,他首先参观了一些名胜。AfterheBeijing,hevisitedsomefirst.12.在你的支持下,我将很快安装好这个架子。,Illtheshelfsoon.13.尼克和迪克都不痴迷于电脑游戏。NickDickcomputergames.14.比赛将在月光镇举行而不是阳光镇。ThematchwillinMoonlightTownSunshineTown.15.格林先生建议我们写日记,他的建议有利于我们的写作。MrGreenkeepadiary.Hissuggestionisourwriting.,arrivedin/gotto/reached,placesofinterest,Withyoursupport,putin,Neither,nor,iscrazyabout,takeplace,insteadof,advisesusto,goodfor,
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