综合英语二册后答案.doc

Unit1vocabularyI.1. burning2. something, a situation or a circumstance,that is dependent on ones location in the building floor,but in which corner of the building.3. in an intermittent manner4. help you 5. Things are satisfactory up to this pointII. 1. scoffed2. dilemma3. collapsed4. pandemonium5. reassuring6. rumble7. glancing at8. meet up withIII.1. panicky2. descendsdescended3. enjoyable4. expectation5. morality6. persuasion7. strong8. energeticIV. 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.DV. 1. amoral nonmoral2. disappear3. wildly4. uncoverdisclosereveal5. dissuade6. happilyjoyfullyjoyously7. ordinarycommon8. smallthinslender VI. 1. helpfulhelpless2. chidishchildlikechildless3. active4. persistent5. revolutionary6. successful7. womanly8. ladylike Focus of the unitI.1. would2. would3. used to would4. used to 5. used to 6. used to 7. would8. would9. used to 10. would would wouldII.1. used to travel2. was not used to accepting3. was not used to receiving4. used to think5. use to living 6. used to say 7. am not used to drivingIII. 1. insistence2. habitual action3. probability4. willingness5. Probability6. polite request7. improbability8. capabilityIV. 1. could would might might should might2. couldwould should could might could would3. should should would would could V. 1. neednt have carried 2. neednt have bought3. didnt need to tell4. neednt have had5. neednt have stood 6. didnt need to hurry7. didnt need to open8 . didnt need to take9. neednt have washed10. didnt need to workTranslation 1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。 2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。 3. 她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景:飞机撞击时，他正在第87层楼。 4. 但是，尽管她绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。Exercises for integrated skills(1) escape (2) of/about (3) named/called(4) little/no (5) fell (6) over(7) station (8) as (9) ground(10) time (11)left (12)expecting(13) sure (14) down (15) rebuildUnit2Unit3VocabularyI 1.get married 2.if one takes into account that3.at that time and place,esp.without and delay3.when4.move on tooII 1.wrapped up 2.fatal 3.fluent 4.has undergone5.stretch out 6.finaced 7.consequences 8.neighbourhoodIII1.insistent 2.depressing 3.consolation 4.inspiration5.collision 6.diagnosis 7.assurance 8.unconsciousnessIV.18ABCD CDADV.1.fortune 2.unnatural,artificial 3.immediately 4.seldom,hardly 5.back 6.innocence 7.escaped 8.marvelous,wonderful,terrificVI.1.pretend 2.explicit 3.recur 4.refer 5.commit 6.inject 7.depress 8.reform Grammar 1.I hope it will not rain. 2.She seldom been so successful before./Seldom has she been so successful before. 3:Nowhere in Iceland will you help gold. 4:Donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job./Never had Donald imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job. 5:He had scarcely any time to pack his suitcase./Scarcely had he any time to pack his suitcase. 6:In no circumstances must you tell him this secret. 7:We rarely get more than three consecutive days of hot weather in summer./Rarely do we get more than three consecutive days of hot weather in summer. 8:I had hardly ever worked as hard as I did yesterday./Hardly had I ever worked as hard as I did yesterday. 1:无爱之人不可能真正幸福。 2：人人皆有过失。 3：闪光的并非都是金子。 4：这些都不是白做的。 5：我不明白他为什么不在这儿。 6：能不做的事她绝不会做。 7：我认为他没说真话。 8：玛丽只求安宁。 1：a piece of 2:a lump of 3: an ear of 4:a flash of 5:a head of 6:a blade of 7:A herd of 8:a litter of 1:as 2:as 3:like 4:like 5:as 6:like 7:like 8:like 9:as 10:as 1: By taking people as they are,we make them worse,but by treating them as if they already were what they ought to be,we help make them better. He felt sweat on his forehead,but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.2: After all,World War was still on and atomic bomb research was a secret.After all,any machine can kill.A mechanical man is no more threatening than any other mechanical device.Translation 1:1995年我中风后情绪低落，常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。2：安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。3：在我刚刚脱离死神，还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾她把这个看得很重。4：她通过帮助别人如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会与癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。Exercises for Integrated skills 1:having 2:for 3:of 4:your 5:that 6:so 7:have 8:in 9:responsibility 10:on 11:making 12:up 13:the/our 14:with 15:wellUnit4Vocabulary一、1、 as long as can never fail to be reached2、 no matter3、 fail to notice at great risk4、 may be described by these words to varying degrees5、 were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into another.二、1、 stepping stone 2、at their peril 3、serve 4、mentality5、staple 6、facilitating7、messaging 8、hybrid三、1、 Economy 2、accessible 3、 fundamentally 4、homesick5、 negotiable 6、adjusted7、 remoteness 8、complacently四、1、 D 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C五、1、 time era epoch2、 meetings3、 basic fundamental4、 misshape5、 unavoidably6、 worry concern anxiety apprehension7、 therefore so thus 8、 hide conceal六、1、 unbelievable 2、imperfect3、 disagreement 4、misplace5、 malfunction 6、enable7、 surpass 8、submarineGrammar一、1、 helps 2、hope are enjoying sunbathe go are going3、 is being4、 is typing 5、 am not eating6、 am reading 7、 are always leaving8、 go belongs wants is using9、 is boiling10、 is putting is rewiring is building 二、1、 passing -passes is shooting -shoots2、 T3、 do -are cry -crying4、 T5、 am knowing -know6、 am gathering -gather7、 work -am working8、 do -are sneeze -sneezing三、thank are dispatching regret have are contacting hear enclose/are enclosing decide have are listed regret hope enclose/are enclosing 四、1 aThe speaker is complaining b The speaker gives a fact 2 a am considering b have the opinion3 a It suggests a permanent nature b It suggests a temporary4a is taking care of b have no objection to5 a and b are approximately the same6 a am waiting for b believe五、1 a large pair of red woolen socks2 a powerful new white German car3 a small grey rectangular Janpanse radio4 a big modern concrete office building5 a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6 a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7 a prominent red triangular road sign8 a tiny black and white Chinese dog七、1 因此，您也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？2 不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。3 当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够啦，因而削减了外语课程。4 最能推动这一进程的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术、拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意、言下之意以及言外之意的人。八、填空1 another 2 many 3 language 4 while 5 without 6 beginning 7 gestures 8 leads 9 never 10 until Unit5VocabularyI1. A disease that gradually became more and more serious2. With the help of3. Looking very carefully and hard at4.Are ready5. Not caring aboutII.tiltedLed up toHold on toCare forIs inclined toMake a livingFollow exampleTo a degreeIII.InclinationIndifferentPenetrationFrailtyAfflictionExcellenceProgressivelyDisillusionmentIV ACBDB ADBV1 pessimism2 painfully desperately3 cheerless unhappy gloomy4 fortunately5 weak feeble6 disappointed7 selflessness unselfishness8 periodVI1 in the same way2 in progress3 with no concern4 coming soon5 something ready for use 6 handy to use7 preventing the passage of sound8 almost or entirely surrounded by landGrammarI.1 about 100 students2 more or less 40 pages3 there are 30 or so questions4 two hours or thereabouts5 some 4 miles6 50ish、 1.a nap 2.very good indeed 3.in a mess 4.on hands and knees 5.very much better than you are 6.talking quickly and continuously 7.very probably 8.a lot of ways 、 1.three quarters 2.were 3.25 years plus 4.a second time 5.have seen 6.hours 7.Twenty-nine、BothBothNeitherEitherNeitherBoth EachEither、 1.somewhat 2.something 3.some 4.somehow anything 5.anything something 6.something 7.anything 8.some 、 1.e.g. In spite of everything I just said, I will still join the trip.In spite of the shortages, people became healthier by eating good, simple foods.2. E.g. It seems to me that heres little chance of the situation changing in the near future.It seems to her that the whole thing was a waste of time.Translation、 1.常言道猫有九命，我信这话，因为我已经活第三回了，尽管我并不是猫。2. 我只是个一瘸一拐、幻想破灭的残疾人，一个因为车库和后门之间十四级令人痛苦的台阶而努力保持清醒的头脑，拼命抓住妻子、家庭和工作不放的男人。3. 其后的几秒钟一切都好像凝滞了，那一刻的羞耻和惊诧深深的穿透了我的肺腑，我感到了一种从未有过的震撼。4. 我意识到自己极端自怜、自私，对别人的需要麻木不仁，也不为别人着想。Unit6Vocabulary1. 1) only 2) makes me feel painful 3) Further casualties have been caused4) It is said that. 5)appearing full of ,radiating2. 1) running 2) tucked 3) inspected 4) taken precautions 5) with an air of6) adventurous 7) enraged 8) panicked3. 1) stiffened 2) errors 3) invasion 4) assumption 5) innocence 6）assignment 7) explosion 8) description4. B D C D C B C A5. 1) heaps,stacks 2)love,kindness 3) small,lesser 4) surplus,abundance,plenty5) reasonable,rational 6) terrible desperate 7) bold,brave 8) regular,usual6. 1) balance 2) defeat 3) catch up and pass 4) emphasize 5) support 6)beat 7)lessen 8)preventGrammar1. 1) How big 2)Who 3)What 4) How often 5) Why 6) What2. 1) what did you do on Friday? 2) What time did you get up? 3) Did you have breakfast? 4) Whos Mary? 5) Where did you first meet her? 6) What does she do? 7) Where does she live? 8) Whats she like? 9) Did you often see her? 10) Why did she come to you on Friday morning?3. 1) she has gone? 2) when she will be back. 3) if she went out alone?4. 1) It signals that rain is expected by the speaker.It signals that the speaker does not expect it to rain. 2) It is more emphatic.It is more formal. The speaker is probably losing patience with the listener. 3) it is used to express doubt or uncertainty.It is used to seek confirmation from the listener and the speaker expects agreement. 4) The speaker expects that the listener has carried out the actionThe speaker may be displeased or annoyed that the action was performed. 5) a is more polite than b. 6) a is quite friendly while b conveys a bit irritation. 7) With a rising tone, the tag question is used to verify or check information that we think is true or to check information that we arent sure is true. When we are trying to be sarcastic ,or to make a strong point, we use the tag question with a falling tone. 8) The non-polarized tag question is used for special effect, such as sarcasm, disbelief, shock, anger, concern, etc. The polarized tag question is used to verify or check information.5. they had recently sent out their youngest reporter around local hospitals. He had found that while in some cases the facilities provided for out-patients were extremely good, and waiting rooms were bright and cheerful places, in others, patients were still expected to sit in dreary passages, moving from chair to chair as the queue diminished ,no literature was provided, and the canteen, if one existed at all, might be five minuteswalk away, They felt that more could be done to obviate such inconvenience, and that some hospitals were not taking full advantage of the various voluntary bodies which offered excellent assistance in the provision of canteens and suchlike.6.1)I must endure the hardships for the present, if not for myself, then for my parentsI must go on studying hrad aborad, if not for myself, then for my country. 2) It appeared to be only a matter of time before they were caught.Youll learn hoe to do it eventually-its a matter of time.Translation1. 我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具尸体之内，这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛我的心。2. 当然，我和他们一样，但是自上一个进攻日以后，我的想法改变了。当时我们团的任务是保卫伦敦。3. 倘若我能回国，我发誓一定要让这些战士英名长存，我要告诉他们的家人：他们为了保卫祖国，使之免遭劫难，英勇地献出自己的生命。4. 虽说人非圣贤，都有过错，但是滥杀无辜，毁人国土，实在是天理难容！Exercises for integrated shills1) One 2) in 3) with 4) for 5) as 6) from 7) that 8) into 9) By 10) inUnit7Vocabulary1.1) inner nature ;indispensable quality;the most important part.1.2) Sins leading to damnation.(in chrittianity the phrase specifically refers to “the seven deadly sins pride,covetousness,lust,anger,gluttony,envy ,and sloth )1.3) Making you think or act wrongly 1.4) Tasks traditionnally required of students1.5) Far from enough 2.define irrelevant correspond to flunked rather makes a point of apt to go round removal climatic salvation proficiency assumption normally resentment disastrous3. B D C C B D B D4.1)balanced,compensated2)unconventional3)abundant,plentiful4)evaluated,assessed5)average6)essentially,basically7)lightly,frivolously8)temporarily51)international2)translate3)circumference4)neoclassical5）conform6)antisocial7)undo8)outshineGrammar11)Unfortunately,we have run out of stock2)Hopefully,the report will go out to shareholders no later than June 1.3)Oddly enough,he did not raise any objection to the plan.4)Rightly,you returned the money.5)Luckily,this had attracted the attention of TV network executives. 6)Fortunately,all went well.&)Strangely enough,the burglar didnt take the diamond away.(The putative “should” in the original sentence is concerned with the expression of an opinion.If “should” is used with a disjunct,it conveys obligation and alters the meaning of the original sentence radically.)2.1)It was right that they protested against it.They were right to have protested against it.2)It was foolish that the boy didnt say a single word.It was foolish of the boy not to say a single word.The boy was foolish not to say a single word.3)It was wise that John sent the man away.It was wise of John to have sent the man away.John was wise to have sent the man away.4)It was sad that the storm destroyed the entire tobacco crop.5)It was remarkable that Mrs Jensen consulted her lawyer.6)It is regrettable that James refuses to speak.7)It is lucky that my assistant has arranged for the matter to be considered by an ad hoc working party.8)It is hoped that a proposal will be ready in time for our next meeting.31)which,when,by which2)on which3)that 4)for whom5)with whom6)to whom7)of which8)at which4.1)where2)what which3)what4)why5)where6)when7)why8）which which51)However2)Whatever3)whatever4)Wherever5)whichever6)whoever7)However8)whenever wheneverTranslation1.1)不管我们的标准是什么，这个标准现在提高了，结果使你对自己没能得到更高的分数而感到失望。2）由于缺乏更精确的衡量工具，我们至多只能把B看作一个模糊的符号，表示对你掌握某一科目的程度的判断，不过这种判断的准确性很值得怀疑。3）人的阶级属性和教育背景不尽相同，但凡是人都是血肉之躯，都有同样的恐惧感和欢愉感，同样的痛苦感和成就感，这些共通的感受把他们连为一体；认识到这一点十分重要。4）然而和你们毕业离校之后将要进入的那片荒蛮无路、起伏跌宕的乡野相比，在校读书就如同一条狭窄坦直、界限分明的公路。Exercises for integrated skills2) For adding little what foreign forbidden obey others easyUnit8Vocabulary1(1)except,apart from(2) essentially,basically(3) Whenever it is possible(4) Over a long period(5) Different,replacement2(1)focus(2) much the same(3) Consciousness(4) Threat(5) Deserved(6) Decomposed(7) Revealed(8) Frequent3(1)perusal(2) Intensified(3) Excessive(4) Speculative(5) Abundance(6) Inclusive(7) Emits(8) Locally4(1)A(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) D(6) A(7) C(8) A5(1)mainly,basically,firstly(2) unfortunately,unluckily(3) Exclude(4) Part,division(5) Decrease,lowering(6) Unavailable(7) Weak,insecure,unsafe(8) Irresponsible6(1)centimeter(2) Kilometer(3) Synthetic(4) Superior(5) Submerge(6) Astronomy(7) Microwave(8) OverloadGrammar1（1）began,have had(2） have,talked,have talked,talked(3） Has invented(4） Have,telephoned,went(5） Have been(6） Has got/has gotten(7） Has been(8） Have forgotten(9） Has gone,did he go(10） Was,has disappeared2the answers are open.3. 略4. （1）have(2) Be(3) Lying(4) Bear(5) Rung(6) Risen(7) Clean,create(8) Has5(1)as/since(2) because/as(3) As/since/seeing that(4) Because(5) Because of(6) As/since(7) For(8) As/because(9) Because of(10) For6(1)ive no complaint.as far as im concerned,everything was perfect.I dont enjoy traveling, im afraid. As far as i am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.(2） according to the recent polls,sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty person feels very unhappy.According to the continental theory, the surface of the earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.IEnglishChinese1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公共意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。2. 如果我们不限制温室气体的排放，低地国家就可能会遭到海水的冲刷，全世界雨水和干旱的规律就可能发生变化，飓风可能会更加频繁，厄尔尼诺现象也可能更为严重。3. 我们还主张实施有关政策，与全球变暖现象进行长期斗争，如驾驶使用替代燃料的清洁汽车、采用有利于环境保护的可再生能源技术，以及阻止滥伐宝贵的森林。4. 这个问题需要所有的人包括各国政府、工业界、社团，以及个人的协同合作，才会有真正的改观。II1.among 2.with 3.by 4.up 5.much6. not 7.to 8.as 9.whose 10.toUnit9Vocabulary1. (1)not typical of the attitudes,ways of life,etc.,that are approved of or considered normal in the US. (2)the activities or attitudes of people who think that making a profit is more important than anything else;emphasis on the maximizing of profit. (3)It is also true that. (4)aspect (5)essentially2. perpetual;functions;inherent;cited;approaching;flawless;vaguely;disciplining3. pursuit;deception;dedication;commercial;patriotic;fictional;disapproval;starving4. CBDBD ACD5. enormously,tremendously Unintentionally,accidentally Perfect,spotless Inhale Impartial,unbiased Imbalance Have,own Fixed,stationary,quiet6. obtain;precede;repel;depend;conclude;consist;ascend;revolveGrammar1. yourself You/we ; you/we You/one/we It One;other They/we Myself Yourself It I;we;they;us;they;it;we2. there;there;there;there;there;it;there;there;it;there;there3. (1)while flattered,i must decline to accept. (2)i was wondering whether to go upstairs or to follow Mr.Maxim to the library. (3)whenever possible,the children play outside in the fresh air. (4)it is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated. (5)send the goods now if ready. (6)though no swimmer,Mary splashed about happily in the sea. (7)once over the pass,you will the own blow you. (8)whether by accident or by design,he arrived too late to help us.4. once;though;if;when,when;whether;unless;before;after5. cbbca dddTranslate1. 广告是一项主要产业，它的存在与其说是为了满足人们的欲望，不如说是为了激发他们的欲望-而且是仪超出任何人的收入所能承受的速度激发这些欲望。2. 他们号召美国公众采取爱国行动，立即用他们并没有的钱去购买他们并不需要的汽车，而且要求他们在第二年的新款汽车问世之前就对它们厌倦。3. 梭罗无疑不赞同挨饿，但他花在食物上的精力只是为了让自己得以从事更重要的的活动。4. 倘若他们能预见到“幸福市场”的话，他们或许会强调这个至为重要的事实，即幸福存在于追求它的过程中，存在于追求值得用生命去追寻、揭示生命真谛的富有意义的过程中，换言之，幸福是一种过程。Unit10一1.got around-spread2.draw no distinctions-do not indicate differences/do not distinguish people according to their social statues3.eke out-make just enough money to survive4.jumped at the opportunity-eagerly seized the opportunity5.and the like-and the people of the same kind二1.favor2.sought after3