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Unit 1 Women of achievement.单句语法填空1It was foolish of him to refer_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.答案：to2I meant _(help) you with your homework but father didnt permit me to.答案：to have helped3On his way to the airport, _hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.答案：it4I_(intend) to take a holiday last year, but I wasnt able to get away.答案：had intended5What_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!答案：inspiring6A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.答案：is7Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes, he was observed_(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.答案：playing8It is no use_(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.答案：arguing9With our teacher _(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.答案：supporting10The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _(behaviour) themselves.答案：behave.阅读理解(2016福州质量检测)The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist “for the art of memory” with which he has “uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”Although the 69yearold writer is a very popular literary figure in France, he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano, why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945. His father was a JewishItalian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it, Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war, but “not the taint(污点) of the war”Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war, and his familys connections to it. According to New Yorkbased newspaper Forward, his father survived the war dishonorably. When Paris Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes: Jewishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identity. His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good example. Its the story about a detective who has lost his memory. He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezios 2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记， 主要讲述了2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家Patrick Modiano的生平经历和文学成就。 1The passage is mainly about_.Aa literary figures personal affairsBa famous novelists family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean peoples sufferings during World War C解析： 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段和第三段以及对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要讲的是2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国著名作家Patrick Modiano的生平经历和文学成就。 故答案选C。 2Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War has an impact on his life.DHe was worldfamous before winning the Nobel Prize.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第六段第一句“Modianos life has been influenced by Nazi Germanys occupation during the war, and his familys connections to it.”可知， Modiano的人生受到了二战中纳粹德国占领的影响。 故答案选C。 3Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of_.Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis characters unusual experiencesDhis special connections to the warB解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“The 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for the art of memory with which he has uncovered the lifeworld of the occupation”可知， Modiano是因为其独特的记述历史的方式而斩获诺贝尔文学奖的。 故答案选B。 4It can be inferred from the passage that_.AModianos parents were sent to the concentration campBModianos winning the Prize was beyond expectationCModianos father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish originB解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“Although.in France, he is little known elsewhere.”和最后一段第一句“Although Modianos win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country.”可知， Modiano获得诺贝尔文学奖出乎人们的意料。 故答案选B。 .完形填空(2016郑州第二次质量预测)I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _1_ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no _2_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _3_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _4_ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _5_ about the loss.There have been many _6_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _7_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade.” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _8_ can I get from this？How can I _9_ my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly _10_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _11_ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _12_. When my mother was fighting for _13_， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _14_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _15_ a prize. If I had not _16_ this article, I would definitely have felt _17_ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _18_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _19_ and strong. When life _20_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。 1A.resultedBsufferedCsurvived DescapedB解析： 去年“我”妈妈中风了， 脑部做了手术。 result意为“结果”； suffer意为“遭受”； survive意为“幸存”； escape意为“逃走”。 根据空后的“from a stroke(中风)”可知， B项正确。 2A.hope BwonderCidea DdoubtC解析： “我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。 hope意为“希望”； wonder意为“惊奇”； idea意为“想法”； doubt意为“怀疑”。 根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知， C项正确。 3A.pain BanxietyCfear DpressureA解析： 参见上题解析。 pain意为“痛苦”； anxiety意为“焦虑”； fear意为“害怕”； pressure意为“压力”。 故A项正确。 4A.received BsoldCfixed DlostD解析： 上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表， 那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。 根据下文的“about the loss”可知， “我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了， 即D项正确。 5A.unbelievable BshamefulCangry DterribleD解析： 根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知， “我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕， 以至于连觉都睡不着， 即D项正确。 6A.diseases BmemoriesCincidents DdifficultiesC解析： 根据下文的“such tough things”可知， “我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情， 即C项正确。 incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。 7A.when BuntilCthough DsinceB解析： 根据下文可知， “我”直到读了那篇文章之后， 才突然顿悟了生活， 知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦， 故B项正确。 8A.lesson BlemonadeCdecision DchallengeA解析： 当那个智者得到一个柠檬时， 他说， “我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”； lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”； decision意为“决定”； challenge意为“挑战”。 故A项正确。 9A.control BacceptCimprove DavoidC解析： 根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知， 智者想改善目前的状态。 control意为“控制”； accept意为“接受”； improve意为“改善”； avoid意为“避免”。 10A.realized BthoughtCdiscovered DpredictedA解析： “我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落， 因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。 realize意为“意识到， 明白”； think意为“想”； discover意为“发现”； predict意为“预测”。 故A项正确。 11A.healthy BindependentCserious DpositiveD解析： 与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比， 并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知， “我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对， 而不是悲观绝望， 故D项正确。 12A.exactly BdifferentlyCeasily DpracticallyB解析： 根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of_and crying”可知， 现在当“我”回想过去时， “我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情， 故B项正确。 13A.recovery BlifeCfreedom DhappinessA解析： 当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时， “我”应该拉着她的手， 告诉她一切都会好起来的， 而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。 故A项正确。 14A.shouting BhidingCquarrelling DregrettingB解析： 参见上题解析。 shout意为“喊”； hide意为“隐藏”； quarrel意为“争吵”； regret意为“后悔”。 15A.expect BmissCwin DrefuseC解析： “我”并没有赢得奖项。 故C项正确。 16A.figured out Bwritten downCfound out Dcome acrossD解析： 如果“我”没有偶然读到这篇文章， “我”肯定又会感到沮丧。 figure out意为“弄明白”； write down意为“记下”； find out意为“弄清”； come across意为“偶遇”。 故D项正确。 17A.embarrassed BdiscouragedCexcited DconcernedB解析： 根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知， B项正确。 18A.performance BexperienceCprogress DeffectB解析： “我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。 performance意为“表演”； experience意为“经验， 经历”； progress意为“进步”； effect意为“效应”。 故B项正确。 19A.brave BcalmCgreat DcleverA解析： 生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 与“strong”呼应可知， A项正确。 20A.shows BmakesCgives DsendsC解析： 当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时， 我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。 故C项正确。 .语法填空(2016江西赣州高三摸底考试)To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so 1._(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals？Computer game 2._(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even 3._their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction 4._drugs, alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care.In the place 5._people work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times 6._(play) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even 7._(bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players 8._(allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure 9._they are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have 10._(they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 玩电脑游戏是很多人的爱好， 有的人甚至为此废寝忘食。 一些上班族在工作的时候也禁不住诱惑， 偷偷地玩电脑游戏， 这给他们的老板带来了困扰， 于是老板们想方设法阻止员工玩游戏。 1absorbed解析： 考查固定短语搭配。 根据句意“你曾经也沉溺于电脑游戏以至于废寝忘食吗？”可知， 题干考查的是短语be absorbed in, 意为“沉浸于， 沉溺于”。 故空格处填absorbed。 2designers解析： 考查名词。 结合句意“电脑游戏设计者们为了吸引人们一直玩， 经常设计有趣的游戏”可知， 题干需要动词design的名词形式designer(设计者), 且要用其复数形式。 故空格处填designers。 3if/though解析： 考查连词。 分析句子结构及空格前的“even”可知， 句意为： 即使雇主们规定禁止员工在上班时间玩游戏， 但很多员工仍沉溺于此。 题干考查短语even if/though, 意为“即使”。 故空格处填if/though。 4to解析： 考查介词。 空格前的“addiction”是关键词， 由此结合语境可知， 题干考查的是短语“addiction to.”， 意为“沉迷于”， 为固定用法。 故空格处填to。 5where解析： 考查定语从句。 “_people work”是定语从句， place是定语从句的先行词， 在从句中作地点状语， 故用关系副词where作为引导词。 故空格处填where。 6playing解析： 考查非谓语动词。 结合语境可知， 题干考查的是固定用法catch sb.doing sth., 意为“撞见或抓住某人做某事”， 其被动形式为sb.be caught doing sth.。 故空格处填写playing, 在从句中作宾语补足语。 7worse解析： 考查形容词比较级。 根据空格前的“their salary may be cut, and even”可知， 此处表示比扣薪水更严重的惩罚， 由此可知， 题干考查的是bad的比较级形式。 故空格处填worse。 8are allowed解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。 结合句意“一些公司只允许员工在压力比较大的时候玩电脑游戏”可知， 主语“the addicted players”与谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系； 由全文时态可知， 应用一般现在时。 故空格处填are allowed。 9that解析： 考查宾语从句。 空格处引导从句， 作“make sure”的宾语， 且该从句不缺成分， 故用that引导该宾语从句。 故空格处填that。 10their解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。 结合句意及空格后的“own ways”可知， 空格处应使用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their。 their own ways意为“他们自己的方法”。 故空格处填their。
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