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Unit 5 Learning to Live.单句语法填空1. If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to (see) it，or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.答案：see2She kept (assure) me that she felt quite well.答案：assuring3A (psychology)is a person who studies the way peoples minds work.答案：psychologist4I was in the embarrassing position of having (complete) forgotten her name.答案：completely5The price of houses goes up quickly and people from the area cannot afford (buy)a house there.答案：to buy6He said hello to me，but before I could finally think of his name he had (disappear) among the crowd.答案：disappeared7Future agriculture should depend on (advance) technology as well as traditional methods.答案：advanced8When I went in，they were (absorb) in a heated discussion.答案：absorbed9In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel，he almost read the newspaper every day，which (reflection) the opinions of the readers.答案：reflected10 my opinion，all Mr.White does do good to his students in his class at present.答案：In.阅读理解(2016山东省齐鲁名校调研)Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Strling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25.The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.Next，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了观察力跟年龄有关，不同的年龄，观察力不同。1Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate Achildrens and adults eyesightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adults brainsDthe influence of people s ageB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception (观察力) of some people.”可知答案为B。2.When asked to find the larger circle, Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with no gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones aroundC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Fouryearolds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.”可知C为正确答案。3.According to the passage, we can know that Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real sizeD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段整体的理解和本段最后一句“And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.”可以得出答案。4.Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adults.BBecause older people are influenced by their experience.CBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older.DBecause their brain can hardly notice related things together. D解析：推理判断题。第四、五、六段及46岁小孩和6岁以上小孩的区别是判断的依据。.完形填空(2016德州高三质检)When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.After 1 with many educational experts，they made a 2 that would forever change my future.Instead of sending me to a private school for the 3 ，they decided to “mainstream” me.All of my 4 and teachers would have normal hearing.Since I started going there，I was 5 by the other kids because of my hearing aid and the way I 6 I experienced great anxiety throughout the school.In addition to the problems of 7 with the other students，I also 8 with most of my school work.The teachers didnt show much interest in any of my rare achievements. 9 Mrs.Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that with a 10 threeword phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question.I 11 her lips and immediately raised my hand.I couldnt believe itfor once I knew the answer.I took a deep breath and 12 answered her question.I will never forget what happened next.Her response 13 all of us.Mrs.Jordan enthusiastically turned her 14 in a full circle until it pointed directly at me.With sparkling eyes and a 15 smile she cried，“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star.My heart 16 with pride，I sat a little 17 in my chair and my confidence increased like 18 before.A simple threeword phrase totally 19 my young life.“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！” From then on，my grades improved dramatically.My popularity among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete 20 .【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管作者从小失聪，但是父母还是将他送到普通学校上学。同学们的嘲笑、学业上的困难加上老师们的漠不关心让作者感到焦虑。但Jordan老师一次发自内心的表扬彻底改变了作者的人生。“THATS RIGHT STEPHEN！”，简单的三个词，却给了作者强大的动力，使作者终生难忘。1A.dealingBexperimentingCconsulting DcomparingC解析：根据空格后“with many educational experts”可知，此处指父母咨询教育专家。故选C项，意为“咨询，商量”。A项意为“打交道，处理，做生意”；B项意为“做实验”；D项意为“做比较”，均不符合句意。2A.decision BsurveyCmistake DcommentA解析：根据下句中“they decided to mainstream me”可知，这是父母做的决定。由此可知，应选A项，意为“决定”，make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”。B项意为“调查”；C项意为“错误”；D项意为“评论”，均不符合句意。3A.blind BdeafCrich DyoungB解析：根据文章第一句中“my parents discovered I was totally deaf”可知，作者失聪。因此，此处指为失聪的人开办的私立学校。故选B项，意为“聋的”。“定冠词the修饰人的形容词”可表示一类人，the deaf意为“失聪的人”。A项意为“失明的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“年轻的”，均不符合句意。4A.friends BrelativesCpatients DschoolmatesD解析：根据上句中“Instead of sending me to a private school for the ”可知，父母把作者送到了普通学校。由此结合空格后“and teachers”可知，正确答案是D项，意为“校友”。A项意为“朋友”；B项意为“亲戚”；C项意为“病人”，均不符合句意。5A.cared for Blaughed atCcalled up Dspoken ofB解析：根据本段第二句中“experienced great anxiety”以及第三句中“In addition to the problems of with the other students”可知，作者与同学相处有困难。由此可推知，此处应指作者被其他同学嘲笑。故选B项，意为“嘲笑”。A项意为“关爱”；C项意为“打电话，应征”；D项意为“说起，谈起”，均不符合上下文逻辑。6A.learned BwalkedCtalked DhopedC解析：根据第一段第一句中“I was totally deaf”可知，作者失聪。由此结合常识可推知，此处应指作者说话的方式。故选C项，意为“说话”。A项意为“学习”；B项意为“走路”；D项意为“希望”，均不符合句意。7A.coming up Bfitting inCputting up Dkeeping upB解析：根据本段第一句中“I was by the other kids”和第二句“I experienced great anxiety throughout the school.”可知，作者受到了其他同学的嘲笑，在学校中很焦虑。因此本句指作者在与同学相处方面有问题。故选B项。fit in with意为“适应，融入”，符合句意。come up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受”；keep up with意为“跟上”，均不符合句意。8A.disagreed BquarreledCstruggled DimprovedC解析：根据空格前“In addition to the problems of with the other students”和句中“also”可知，本句指作者在学业上也遇到了问题。故选C项，意为“斗争，奋斗”。A项意为“不同意”；B项意为“吵架”；D项意为“改善，提高”，均不符合句意。9A.Even BOrCSo DButD解析：根据上一句“The teachers didnt show much interest in any of my rare achievements.”和空格后的“Mrs.Jordan，my 5th grade teacher，changed all of that”可知，老师们对作者来之不易的进步并不关心，但Jordan女士却改变了这一切。因此空格前后句之间为转折关系。故选D项。10A.simple BregularCstrange DmodestA解析：根据最后一段第三句中“A simple threeword phrase”可知，应选A项，意为“简单的”。B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“陌生的，奇怪的”；D项意为“谦虚的”，均不符合句意。11A.opened BtouchedCmoved DreadD解析：根据第一段第一句“When I was three years old，my parents discovered I was totally deaf.”可知，作者失聪。由此可知，此处指作者通过观察老师的嘴唇读懂了问题。故选D项，read ones lips意为“观唇辨意，读唇语”。A项意为“打开”；B项意为“触摸，打动”；C项意为“感动，移动”，均不符合句意。12A.fortunately BsuddenlyCnervously DnaturallyC解析：根据空格前“I took a deep breath(深呼吸)”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C项，意为“紧张地”。A项意为“幸运地”；B项意为“突然”；D项意为“自然地”，均不符合句意。13A.surprised BdelightedCconfused DfrightenedA解析：根据下文对老师动作行为的描写以及本段最后一句中“she cried”可知，老师的回应方式出乎同学们的意料。故选A项，意为“使惊讶，使感到意外”。B项意为“使高兴”；C项意为“使困惑”；D项意为“使害怕”，均不符合句意。14A.leg BfingerCear DnailB解析：根据常识以及空格后“until it pointed directly at me”可知，老师用手指指向作者。故选B项，意为“手指”。A项意为“腿”；C项意为“耳朵”；D项意为“指甲”，均不符合句意。15A.slight BwideCfalse DfaintB解析：根据上句中“enthusiastically(充满激情地)”以及本句中“sparkling eyes(闪着光芒的眼睛)”可知，老师通过夸张的肢体语言来表达自己对作者的鼓励。故选B项，意为“很大的，宽的”。A项意为“轻微的”；C项意为“假的，错误的”；D项意为“微小的，不热情的”，均不符合句意。16A.burst BbrokeCfilled DhitA解析：根据上一句“For the first time in my young life，I was an instant star.”可知，作者第一次感到自己像一个明星一样。由此可知，作者心里充满了自豪。故选A项，burst with为固定短语，意为“充满，满怀”，强调作者心里充满了自豪。B项意为“打破”；C项意为“充满”，常用于“be filled with”结构中；D项意为“袭击，打击，令人想起”，均不符合句意。17A.quieter BdeeperCtaller DlighterC解析：根据空格后“my confidence increased”可知，作者更加自信了。由此可知，本句指作者坐得更直了。因此选C项，意为“更高”，符合句意。A项意为“更安静”；B项意为“更深”；D项意为“更轻”，均不符合句意。18A.ever BneverCpast DsomeB解析：根据本段第一句中“For the first time in my young life”可知，作者以前从没有体验过这种自信。故选B项。19A.reflected BdiscoveredCintroduced DtransformedD解析：根据第二段第五句中“changed all of that with a threeword phrase”可知，这简单的三个词的短语改变了作者的一生。故选D项，意为“改变，转换”，符合句意。A项意为“反射，反映”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“介绍，引进”，均不符合句意。20A.attempt BdelayCbattle DturnaboutD解析：根据第二段第五句中“changed all of that with a threeword phrase”可知，Jordan女士的话改变了作者的一生。由此可知，本句指作者对人生的看法也发生了根本性的转变。故选D项，意为“彻底转变”，符合句意。A项意为“尝试，企图”；B项意为“延迟”；C项意为“战斗”，均不符合句意。.语法填空(2016石家庄二中模拟)The“selfie”is used to describe the selftaken photo，often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up 1. (post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2. (good)In that picture，he gains confidence.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. (remove)，because that smile is what gives him the 4. (determine) to love himself.I read 5. poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you 6. you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mom，your daughter，or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 7. (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 8. way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence.10. ，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了自拍给人们带来的好处。1posting解析：考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为固定短语。故填动名词形式posting。2best解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：他从十张自拍照中挑选出一张自己认为看起来最好的照片。根据语境及冠词“the”可知，空格处应填good的最高级best。3is removed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。“everything”与remove之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据后半句中的“is” “gives” 可知，应用一般现在时。故填is removed。4determination解析：考查名词。固定短语give sb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，故空格处应填所给词的名词形式determination。5a解析：考查冠词。句意：我最近读了一首诗。poem首次出现，表示泛指。故应用不定冠词a修饰。6what解析：考查名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“love”的宾语。故填what。7myself解析：考查代词。空格处是对话语的直接引用。“我”应该爱“我自己”。故填I的反身代词myself。8no解析：考查介词短语。in no way为固定短语，意为“决不，从不”，位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。9to解析：考查介词。a gateway to someplace意为“通向的门”，符合语境。故填to。10However解析：考查副词。句意：“我”并不是说自拍是通向自信的大门，然而，自拍的确可以让人们来表达自己。根据语境可知，此处表示转折。位于句首，且用逗号与句子隔开，应填however。注意首字母大写。
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