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Language.单项填空1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.AthatBallCwhat DwhichC解析：考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句中用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。2The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to _ the passengers.Acheat BdeclineCinterrupt DalarmD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意： 镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了， 但是他不想惊吓到乘客。 cheat “欺骗”； decline “下降”； interrupt “打扰”； alarm “警告； 使惊恐”。 因此选择D。 3He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.But two years ago he thought _Aso BotherwiseCopposite DdifferentB解析： 考查形容词、副词辨析。当说到学英语的时候， 他认为女孩比男孩聪明。但是， 两年前他不这么认为。 B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。 A项so是肯定意思， C项和D项是形容词， 不能直接修饰thought。 4_about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcernCConcerned DTo concernC解析： 考查分词作状语的用法。 句意： 因为担心这个学生， 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。 be concerned about “担心”。 5Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words.Acombine BtouchCshare DabsorbB解析：考查动词。 Acombine联合；Btouch触摸， 触及； Cshare分享， 分配；Dabsorb吸收， 吸引。 句意： 马娅安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。 6(2016滨海中学期中)We differ from students in big cities_ we are weak_ they are strong.Ain which; although Bin that; sinceCin which; when Din that; whereD解析： 句意： 我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于在许多方面他们强而我们弱。 第一个空是in that 引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为， 在于”； 第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句。 7(2016盐城中学高三综合测试)What do you think of the songs? As a matter of fact, _of them sounds beautiful.Anot every one Bnot allCno one Dnot everyoneA解析：not all/every.是部分否定。 句意： 实际上， 并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听。 B选项主谓不一致， D选项不能跟of短语， C选项只能指人。 8(2016盱眙新马高级中学期末)The bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.Aindicating; interruptingBindicated; interruptingCindicating; interruptedDindicated; interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰the bell, rang是句中的谓语， 而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句。 句意： 代表结束的铃声响起， 打断了我们热烈的讨论。 9(2016江阴南菁高级中学期中)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwise BThereforeCBesides DHoweverB解析： 上下文构成因果关系， 所以用therefore“因而， 所以”连接。 10The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they _Acall for Ballow forCaccount for Dstand forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默， 所以没有人知道他们的立场。 A项意为 “要求， 需要”； B项意为 “考虑到， 估计到”； C项意为 “说明， (数量上， 比例上)占”； D项意为 “代表， 主张”。 因此D项正确。 11Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation DcharacterD解析： 考查名词。 根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性， 不会增强尊敬或名声， 友谊可以增强， 但与前面health不搭配， 故答案为character。 12The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto leadC解析： The news和lead之间是主动关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语， 所以用leading。 lead to引起， 导致。 句意： 这个消息使公众震惊， 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。 13She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not _ for the interview.Aappropriate Bapproximate Ccomplicated DconvenientA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意： 她上周在求职面试中失败了， 仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。 appropriate “合适的”； approximate “接近的， 大约的”； complicated “复杂的”； convenient “方便的， 便利的”。 根据句意可知， 此处应选A。 14This machine is very easy_Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operateD解析： 在句型 “主语beadj.to do” 中， 如果这个主语是动词不定式to do的逻辑宾语， 常用主动表被动。 operate与句子的主语this machine有逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用主动式表被动意义。 因此， 选D项。 15(2016洪泽中学期中检测)The hospitals patients, mainly _road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries.Amade up of Bmade ofCmade from Dconsisted ofA解析：made up of “由组成”； 是过去分词作定语， 修饰patients, 并和其构成被动关系。 .阅读理解A(2016盐城模拟)Life On Air (Hardback)Was: 15.99Our price: 12.99In stock : Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Add to BasketIn this volume of memoirs Sir David tells stories of the people and animals he has met and the places he has visited.A lot has changed since his first television documentary and in this updated edition of Life On Air Sir David tells us of his experiences of filming in the 21st century.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productOur Zoo (Hardback)Was: 14.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Add to BasketFunny and tender, June Mottersheads memoir Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productNigella Christmas (Hardback)Our price: 13.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Add to BasketLet Nigella come to your Christmas rescue, with her glorious celebration of the festive season, full of inspirational ideas, reassuring advice and easytofollow, reliable Christmas recipes.Be_the_first_to_review_this_productDoctor Who: The Secret Lives of Monsters (Hardback)Was: 11.99 Our price: 12.99In stock: Ready to be dispatchedQuantity：1Add to BasketA unique and indepth look into the hidden lives of the monsters that feature in the Doctor Who series.Ignorance is not the bliss.It is the alien invaders greatest advantage.3_out_of_3_reviewers_recommend_this_product【解题导语】该文章主要介绍了四本书的价格、 折扣、 质量等级和内容简介等。 1Which book might a young man faced with difficulties in his career choose? ALife On Air BOur ZooCNigella Christmas DDoctor WhoB解析： 细节理解题。 根据Our Zoo部分的Our Zoo shows how with dogged determination and a little daring, anything is possible. 判断选B。 2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThis passage is probably taken from a newspaper column.BPeople are likely to get a discount whichever book they purchase.CEach of the reviewers thinks highly of the four books.DAll of the four books dont belong to a certain book series.D解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章中四本书的名称排除A; 根据文章第三本书没有折扣排除B; 根据文章中前三本书中都有Be the first to review this product排除C; 根据这四本书的内容判断它们不属于某种系列书， 第一本是关于未来的科幻书籍； 第二本是一本励志书； 第三本是关于圣诞节的书； 第四本是关于外星人的秘密生活。 故选D。 B(2016江苏四市调研)Is gun play good or bad for children? For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned that parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up, children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage thisOneto twoyearolds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6 to 12yearold period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father, even in fun.Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words, Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously, without reason.When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President, and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a president they dislike, “Id shoot him if I got the chance! ” )These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories, in movies and on television.This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilizations. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and selfcontrol on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪， 并规劝人们尊重孩子、 尊重法律， 减少孩子的暴力性。 3The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_Acontrolling their aggressivenessBplaying with toy gunsCaggressive behaviourDthe course of growing upA解析：细节理解题。 根据文中该句话中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知选A。 4Based on the authors view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is TRUE? AA 2year old boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.BThe older children become, the less aggressive they will be.C6 to 12yearolds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.DAdolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据文中第一段的One to twoyearolds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation. 排除A; 第二段的In the 6 to 12yearold period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. 排除C; 第二段中的In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends. 可知青春期的孩子的暴力性会变得更强烈， 但有良好教养的孩子会把它们转向运动或其他形式的竞争比赛。 故排除B, 选D。 5.What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher? AWatching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.BViolent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.CChildren are generally lawless or violent nowadays.DIt is acceptable to let children have toy guns.A解析：推理判断题。 根据文中第五段中的When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知观看暴力电视节目等会降低孩子的行为标准。 故选A。 6What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about? AExamples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations people.BEvidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.CThe idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.DMore reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.D解析： 段落大意题。 通读文章第七段， 并根据关键句These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence. 可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主要观点。 故选D。 7What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life? ATo show disapproval of gun play in television programs.BTo make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.CTo elect national leaders with greater stability and selfcontrol.DTo bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第八段中的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past. 可知应把孩子养育成尊重法律， 尊重别人的人。 故选D。 8Which of the following serves best as the title of the article? AHow Does Age Influence Aggressiveness? BAre American Children Becoming More Aggressive? CShould Children Play With Guns? DWhat Should Parents Teach Their Children?C解析： 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性， 孩子们是否该玩玩具枪。 故选C。Unit 2Language(B卷).完形填空(2016江苏省启东中学高三下学期调研测试)Its been so long that I cant remember the crime，but Ill never forget the punishment：Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsys place in the country.As I often did when_1_to hard labor in the garden，I suspected this was my parents way of_2_me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning.With some tools，I went at the tree，dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb，_3_all that remained of the onceproud specimen was a sorrylooking stump of a thing.“What did that_4_ever do to you？”my father said，“You left some taproot (主根)，at least.Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before，during the_5_to Mumsys，we would have pleasantly_6_school as usual，but I fenced myself off that time.Then，at Mumsys，instead of sitting back to watch me work，he_7_me.As my father and I took turns to work，I could feel my anger_8_，making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my fathers side_9_a common goal.“Well，” my father said when we_10_，“ weve done what we can do.” “Do you think theres any_11_that it can grow up？” I asked.“Its rich dirt.They say you can_12_toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered.I never tried the toenail trick，but I did_13_as it settled in，took root，and began to prosper.I was amazed and_14_when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a_15_fair world，I dont deserve the reward.I had_16_the tree for my own complaints.What right did I have to the fruit? Years later，I put this_17_to my father.Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning，I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood_18_My father took a fig from the_19_and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness.“You，” he said，“_20_some of that.”【解题导语】这是篇哲理散文。作者因为父母让自己移栽无花果而产生怨恨，伤害了无花果树，却享受了果树的果实，作者因为果树对自己的宽恕而感到羞愧。善待人世间的一切，感恩万物，才能让我们成长。1A.sentencedBpunishedCallowed Dencouraged A解析：根据前文的crime和punishment判断是被判辛苦劳作。故选A。2A.inviting BhavingCgetting DhelpingC解析：根据前文的my parents判断是“父母让我做他们脏活的方法”。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选C。3A.until BwhenCthat Dafter A解析：根据空前后分句之间的关系，判断选A。4A.truck BtoolCtree Dtaproot C解析：与前文的tree相对应，选C。5A.rest BflightCwalk Dride D解析：根据前文的Mumsys place in the country判断是骑车或坐车，故选D。6A.thought over Btalked aboutCbroke into Dgave up B解析：根据空后的school判断应是谈论。故选B。7A.forgave BtrickedCentertained Djoined D解析：join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起做某事。故选D。8A.disappeared BconcentratedCapproached Dexposed A解析：根据前文的took turns to work应是anger消失了，也可根据下文的satisfaction判断。故选A。9A.through BagainstCtoward Doff C解析：根据下文的goal判断应是“朝着”。故选C。10A.argued BcontinuedCstarted DfinishedD解析：根据下文的weve done what we can do判断应是“完成”。故选D。11A.relationship BvalueCadvantage Dchance D解析：根据下文的叙述，应是“机会”。故选D。12A.dig BplantCremove Dobserve B解析：根据下文的grow判断选B。13A.understand BdetermineCwatch Dfeel C解析：根据前文的I never tried the toenail trick和but判断是“我的确看到它就在指甲里”。故选C。14A.confused BrelievedCregretful Ddisappointed B解析：与前文的amazed和作者前面干的活可知应是“如释重负”。故选B。15A.perfectly BpartlyCmostly DprobablyA解析：根据空后的fair判断，故选A。16A.forgotten BhurtChelped DguardedB解析：根据前文作者对无花果树的发泄，应是“伤害”了树。故选B。17A.task BanswerCquestion DstrategyC解析：空前的put是讲述，将这种问题告诉父亲。故选C。18A.misery BmisfortuneCsorrow Drudeness D解析：根据前文的shame和作者对无花果树做的事，应是为自己的粗暴无礼而羞愧。故选D。19A.fridge BbowlCkitchen DdeskB解析：与前文的bowl对应。故选B。20A.deserve BreceiveCprotect Dsuspect A解析：根据前文的think of the fruit as forgiveness判断是树饶恕了作者，作者应该得到那种结果。故选A。.阅读理解A(2016江苏省清江中学高三调研测试)Creativity is generally characterised by the ability to observe the world in new ways, to find hidden patterns, to make connections between seemingly unrelated phenomena, and to produce solutions.Creativity involves two processes: thinking, then producing.If you have ideas, but dont act on them, you are imaginative but not creative.Some people say creativity has nothing to do with innovationthat innovation is a discipline, implying that creativity is not.In fact, creativity is also a discipline, and a cruial part of the innovation equation.There is no innovation without creativity.A study on creativity shows 8 in 10 people feel that unlocking creativity is critical to economic growth and nearly twothirds of people feel creativity is valuable to society, yet a striking minorityonly 1 in 4 peoplebelieve they are living up to their own creative potential.Another study reveals that we are naturally creative and as we grow up we learn to be uncreative.Creativity is a skill that can be developed and a process that can managed.Creativity begins with a basis of knowledge, learning a discipline.and mastering a way of thinking.You learn to be creative by experimenting, exploring, questioning assumptions, using imagination and synthesing(综合) information.Learning to be creative is similar to learning a sport. It requires practice to develop the right miscles.Beliefs that only special, talented people are creative weaken our confidence in our creative abilities.The concept that geniuses(天才)such as Shakespeare, Picasso and Mozart were “gifted” is a myth(神话). Researchers examined outstanding performances in the arts, mathematics and sports, to find out if “the widespread belief that to each high levels of ability a person must possess a born potential called talent.” Few showed early signs of promise prior to parental encouragement.No one reached high levels of achievement in their field without devoting thousands of hours of serious training.Mozart trained for 16 years before he produced an acknowledged master work.Moreover many high performers achieve levels of excellence today that match the abilities of a Mozart, or a Gold Medallist from the turn of the century.【解题导语】这篇短文阐述了创造力的特征通常是用新方法观察世界的能力， 为了发现隐藏的模式， 使看似不相关的现象之间产生联系和提出解决方案。 创造力包括两个过程： 思考， 然后生产。 作者用实例对这两个过程进行了详述。 1Real creative people must be good at_Arelating various things to each otherBusing their heads whenever possibleClooking at things from different anglesDputting what they think of into practiceD解析：细节理解题。 Arelating various things to each other把各种事情联系起来； Busing their heads whenever possible尽可能使用他们的头脑； Clooking at things from different angles从不同的角度看待事物； Dputting what they think of into practice把他们的想法付诸实践。 根据倒数第一， 二段的描述， 真正的有创造力的人是把他们想象的东西付诸到实践中
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