高考英语一轮复习 语法填空训练 （二）1

广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空（一轮）训练（二）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Mary：Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions. John：Uhhuh. Mary：I think he must be _1_(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow _2_， youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the zoo. John：What should I do, then?Mary：Come with me. I_3_(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue _4_ Gold Road here for a few minutes. John：OK, great. Thank you. Mary：Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F1 down to the river, _5_ get off at Riverside Road. John：And thats where the church is?Mary：No, transfer there to the L5 _6_(go)north. The end of the line for L5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride_7_not take you more than 30 minutes. John：Thanks. Is that my bus coming down the street now? Is it_8_(slow)than usual?Mary：Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give_9_to passengers. John：I have quite_10_few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.confused2.him3.am heading4.down/along5.and6.going7.should/will8.slower9.change10.a【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldnt take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didnt value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys. The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope youll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps youll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。16答案为 an。 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。17答案为 pleasant / pleasing。 考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。18答案为 but。 考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。19答案为 before。考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。20答案为 one。 考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。21答案为 shook。考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。22答案为 to inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。23答案为 gently。 考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。24答案为 for。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。25答案为 which。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him?People arent used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 25 (bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【参考答案】16. with 17. who 18. Thinking 19. my 20. because21. to help 22. began 23. It 24. an 25. brighter广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 According to a survey，more Europeans go digital一changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections. The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from I8 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 8l per cent. Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled(对进行民意调查)27,000 households across the union. Itventy-eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high-speed broadband links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless. Europes digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services, said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. The challenge of this years reform of the EUs telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高）at the same time effectivecompetition: Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and.Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commissions case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networksaccused of hindering(妨碍）competition.Todays survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year,said Reding.1. Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to A. 34% B, 22% C.72% D. 81%2. What will be covered in this years reform of the EUs telecom hales? A. The quickly changing technological environment. B. The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines. C. Breaking up telecom giants. D. The ongoing public debate on global economy.3. If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result? A. Less than two services are provided for customers. B. Competition will become fierce in the telecom field. C. A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up. D. It becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies control.4. The best title of this article is A. Mobile Phones Become Popular B. More Europeans Go Digital C. The disappearance of the fixed line D. The Rules of the EUs Telecom参考答案14、CADB2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but un-aware of the small, sleeping baby in the background.I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brothers birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didnt truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University-coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. Thats where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through. Im envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says-a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, Im an English major, so.”My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isnt anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where Im headed, but he is stuck with me. 1. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?A. Angry and sad. B. Excited and moved.C. Curious and scared. D. Happy and interested.2. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. My brother is the real baby in the family.B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother.C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do.D. I am growing more slowly than my brother.3. What does the brother often help the author do?A. Help him deal with many daily tasks.B. Help him with his studies.C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. D. Comfort him when he is in a bad mood.4. What is the best title for this text?A. My Strange Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the FamilyC. Stuck with Me-My Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a Brother参考答案14 CBAC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。After inventing dynamites(炸药), Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.Nobels original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobels death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges decision. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. (from www.nmet168.com)1. What did the first award ceremony take place?A. 1895. B. 1901. C. 1962. D. 1968.2. The Nobel prize was established to _.A. honor the inventor of dynamite B. recognize worthwhile contributions to humanityC. resolve political differences D. spend money3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?A. Literature. B. Economics. C. Peace. D. Science.4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Awards vary in money value.B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels invention.C. Politics can be of importance in selecting the winners.D. A few individuals have won two awards.1. B 计算题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.”计算可得。2. B 细节题。根据短文第一段第二句“for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind”可得(from www.nmet168.com)。3. D 细节题。根据短文第三段“Americans have won numerous science awards”一句可得。4. D 事实判断题。根据短文第四段“Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare”一句判断可得。