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广东紫金县2017高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练（三）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。By 2050，Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different 41_ 2050. TV channels will have disappeared.42_, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program 43_(direct) to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web 44_read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers,45_ books will come to us by computer.Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont 46_any accidents. Today, many cars have computers 47_tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world 48_ 2 hours. Today, 49_United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 50_ on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.Robots will have 51_(place) people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robotsthey dont ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 52_. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Medical technology will have conquered many 53_. Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain 54_ _ (help) people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear 55_ .短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. in 42. Instead 43. directly 44. to 45. and 46. be 47. that /which 48. in 49. the 50. land 51. replaced 52. day53. diseases 54. to help 55. again高考英语语法填空专项练习The Olympic Torch Takes a SpacewalkPosted October 5th, 2013 at 6:45 am (UTC-4) passYes you read right! The Sochi 2014 Olympic torch will make a historic _1_ (appear) in space as part of its relay from Greece to Russia for the _2_ Olympics next year.Im sure like me, some of you are wondering _3_ this is going to work. Im no rocket scientist, _4_ the little Einstein in my head tells me the Olympic torch will _5_ (certain) not be burning way up there in space.The torch is _6_ to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS) _7_ the Soyuz TMA-11M manned spaceship in November. Russian cosmonauts Oleg Kotov and Sergie Ryazansky _8_ (task) with the Olympic assignment.For _9_(safe) reasons, the torch will not be lit during the spacewalk, according to Dmitry Chernyshenko, the President of the Sochi 2014 Organizing Committee. Yes, I _10_( breath) easier, Olympic fans! Whew!The captain of the spacecraft, Mikhail Tyurin, _11_ received the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch at a _12_ in June, will be responsible for passing it over to cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin, who is currently based on the ISS. He will then deliver the torch _14_ Earth.The spacewalk by the two Russians will be a great moment in Olympic Torch Relay history. The Sonny Side of Sports _15_ (look) forward to more fantastic feats during the winter sports festival, _16_ officially opens February 7th in Sochi.参考答案Key：1. appearance2. Winter3. how4. but5. certainly6. due7. on8. have been tasked9. safety10. am breathing11. who12. ceremony13. back14. to15. is looking16. which 高考英语语法填空专项练习Curiosity Rover Finds Water on MarsPosted September 27th, 2013 at 6:33 pm (UTC+0)The Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments, prior to its installation on Curiosity. (NASA)The first scoop of Martian soil analyzed by Curiosity Rovers built-in laboratory has revealed a high amount of water in the soil, _1_ to NASA.“One of the most exciting results from this _2_ first solid sample obtained by Curiosity is the high _3_ (percent) of water in the soil,” said Curiosity researcher Laurie Leshin, of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. “About 2 percent of the soil on the surface of Mars is made _4_ of water, which is a great resource, and interesting _5_ (science).”Researchers made their _6_ (find) using Curiositys Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) unit, _7_ includes three sophisticated instruments.SAM allowed the scientists to identify a wide range of chemical compounds and to calculate the ratios of different isotopes of the samples key elements.The same soil sample, when _8_ (heat) to 835 degrees Celsius, showed significant amounts of carbon dioxide, oxygen and various sulfur compounds.The heated _9_ (collect) of Martian dust, dirt and fine soil, gathered by the rovers scoop at a location called Rocknest, also revealed a compound _11_ (contain) chlorine and oxygen. Up until this finding, the scientists _12_ (think) those materials only existed in the high-latitude areas of Mars. By finding them at Curiositys current location near the equator of Mars, the researchers say that perhaps they could be found all over the planet.Since they are formed in the presence of water, the carbonate materials _13_ were found in their tested sample, according to the researchers, also provided clues to Martian _14_.According to Leshin, the results of her teams research shed light on the composition of the planets surface, _15_ offering direction for future research.“We now know there should be abundant, easily _16_ (access) water on Mars,” said Leshin. “When we send people, they could scoop up the soil anywhere on the surface, heat it just a bit, and obtain water.”参考答案Key: 1 according 2. very 3. percentage 4. up 5. scientifically6. Findings 7. which8. heated 9. collection 10. containing11. had thought 12. over13. that 14. Water 15. While16. accessible【词语注释】scoop铲子，挖出rover 漫游者chlorine 氯 isotopes同位素【2015高考复习】阅读理解Men can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.Astarted BendedCtold Dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案A7Where can the material be chosen from?AA novel.BA newspaper.CAn advertisement.DA fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.BThe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.CIn the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.DOver 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案C9Professor Li thinks that_.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going upBthe students should try their luck in the stock marketCthe government can do nothing about the housing problemDthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10What can we infer from the passage?AIn Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.BThe digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.CThe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.DNo men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案D【2015高考复习】阅读理解There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip (说闲话) as much as the British.If prying into others lives were an Olympic sport，then Team GB would surely take the gold medal.And when the British cant watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera.British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas.For one，they are normally longer running.The two most popular，Coronation Street and Eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.Both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street.The most obvious difference is that，unlike US dramas，the British soap operas focus on the real world.There is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some drama added.This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Like the real world，people come and go all the time.However，there are exceptions.Coronation Streets William Roach,76，has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer Eastenders，which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1What does this passage mainly talk about?ABritish people like to know things about other people.BBritish team can get Olympic gold medals.CWhat is British soap opera.DPeople in the north like different things from the people in the south.解析主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“soap opera”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选C。答案C2What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?AAmerican dramas are longer.BBritish soap operas are longer.CAmerican dramas deal with dangerous things.DBritish soap operas deal with real people.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话可知，英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案D3Why do British people like to watch such operas?AThey can find their own life from the operas.BThey can enjoy the operas in their free time.CThey can watch the operas for many years.DThey care about the fate of the characters in the operas.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸福。A项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案A4The underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.AplaysBpagesCissuesDparts解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，“episode”应该意为“(电视连续剧的)一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案D5One characteristic of British operas is that_.Athe characters play the same role for a long timeBthe characters in the play often changeCpeople dont know what will happen nextDthere is only one or two characters in them解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(the cast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案B
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