高考英语一轮复习 语法填空综合训练(7)1

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广东大埔县2017高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练2016高考语法填空。On December 4th, 2006, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours 61_ (fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers 62_ (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man, which made the young woman nearby 63_(alarm) with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长)managed to get in touch with 64_control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane65_ (succeed) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane landed on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 66_ (catch) these small creatures. Many means had been tried but67_ of them were good enough to catch the rats.At last they tried to fill in the plane 68_ carbon-dioxide, 69_ poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 70_ (report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.语法填空1. flight 2. were enjoying 3. alarmed 4. the 5. successfully6. to catch 7. none 8. with 9. which 10 was reported【语法填空】Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman _1_ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _2_ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. Staring at his _5_ (patience) face, he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for theirrefection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead _7_ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when _8_ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working _9_ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one _10_ the phrase “Go Ahead”.【参考答案】Keys:1. who2. was wandering3. an4. though/although5. impatient 6. it7. harder8. bringing9. as10. than2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you cant sleep. The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is workingtimeto digest the food you ate. Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when its 9 oclock. Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 its not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.参考答案61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall 66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2_(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_(blame). But _5_positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6_, he contributed himself _7_ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8_(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_radium in the pump. _10_(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.【参考答案】Keys: 1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed【2015高考复习】阅读理解Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact,it is an_old_wives_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true.As one ages,the hairs on the head also age.In fact,just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced,but in the process something else happens.When new hairs are replaced,the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less available.At first,hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time,they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying,and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age,there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school,while others may be over the age of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems,perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However,there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory,but it is best to avoid stressful situations.【语篇解读】压力会导致头发变白吗?许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因,持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的,可导致脱发。但是,究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系,目前尚无定论。1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.Aclever remarksBsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks解析词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”,即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“In fact,it is.”,这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此an old wives tale意为“无稽之谈”。答案B2The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age解析主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出,人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。答案D3What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping time.BThe amount of food people eat and living environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink解析细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first,hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time,they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying,and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出,色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。答案C4According to the passage,continuous pressure may result in_.Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss解析细节理解题。本文倒数第二段提到“Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss”。由此可知,持续的压力会导致脱发。答案D5From the passage we can infer that_.Astress causing gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitDsound evidence has been found解析推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However,there is no sound evidence to support this.”最后一段也提到“There is no scientific evidence to support the theory.”。由此可知,是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案A。2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。When Armida Armatos daughter, Alexia, came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador, she wasnt too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time, a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school. Even though Armato trusted her daughter, the other students and the teachers, she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines, possible accidents, and medical care.Now that Alexia was home, Armato said she saw her daughters new maturity, greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did,” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. Youre with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but theyre so happy and outgoing. You say, My God. Im taking everything for granted back home.”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands, shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish, she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year, groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armatos worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Nevin, a teacher at St. Georges High School. He organizes a humanitarian rip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health, security and contact.1. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador, Armato was _.A. proud and happy B. supportive but concernedC. fearful and nervous D. excited but puzzled2. The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. having great help B. using high technologyC. ending up in failure D. starting from the beginning3. What would be the best title for the text?A. Volunteering helps students grow and develop.B. School trips make parents worried about their children.C. Ecuador is the most attractive travel destination in the world.D. Brave Alexia dreams to work in Ecuador one day.参考答案1-3、BDA 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville. Gateway Town Center The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing an electric mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00.St. Johns Town CenterThe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St. Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 on Sundays.Regency Square Shopping CenterOn 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24 screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.River City MarketplaceRiver City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.1.If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _.A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City MarketplaceC. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center2.Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because _.A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toysB. they can take the mini train thereC. they can play their favorite computer gamesD. they can make many friends3.On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at _. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.4.This passage is probably taken from _. A. a textbook B. a science magazine C. an advertisement D. an announcement参考答案14、ABDC
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