高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读精编2

河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编语法填空。(2016河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1._ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2._ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3._ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4._ (lay) down to move electricity around.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5._ West. This is not an argument against 6._ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7._， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8._ we can now.So balance will have to 9._ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10._ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.【参考答案】1centuries考查名词的数。空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。2lasting考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词“a”和空格后的名词“mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。故用last的形容词形式lasting。3in考查介词。in the ways为固定搭配，意为“以这些方式”，符合语境。故填in。4be laid考查动词的语态。因该句主语“power lines”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填be laid。5the考查冠词。the West为专有名词，意为“西部，西方”。故填定冠词the。6building考查非谓语动词。空格前的“against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用build的动名词形式building。7it考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的“alternative energy”，作介词of的宾语。故用it。8than考查比较级结构。根据该句中的“far more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，空格处填比较级标志词than。far more than为固定搭配，意为“远超过”，符合语境。9be made考查动词的语态。该句主语为“balance”，和动词“make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空格前的“will have to”可知，空格处应用be动词的原形。故填be made。10carefully考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词。故填careful的副词形式carefully。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _3_ very large stone. Then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “The night _8_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.But3.a4.hid5.Another6.it7saying8.will be9.strength10.to find【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2_(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_(blame). But _5_positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6_, he contributed himself _7_ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8_(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_radium in the pump. _10_(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.【参考答案】Keys: 1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed2016高考训练题。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling? Staying 61 (health) while 62 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 63 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 64 (easy):Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 65 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 66 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 67 you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 68 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 69 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 70 good time! 语法填空：61.healthy 62. travelling 63. IfWhenWhile 64. easier 65. is stolen 66. with 67. which 68. unnecessary 69. preparations 70. a语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Poor student behaviour seems to be an _1_ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _ 2 _ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because _ 3 _ (work) parents do not have the time for this, _ 4 _ in more material ways. They are allowed to have _ 5 _ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up _ 6 _ consideration for others and without any understanding of _ 7 _ their standard of living comes from. When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain _ 8 _ this problem and measures _ 9 _ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, _10 _ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.【参考答案】1. increasingly 2. fewer 3. working4. but 5. whatever 6. without7. where 8. about 9. should be taken10. who2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳) the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination (协作). Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company.”After becoming an expert, two-year-old Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a reassuring presence. Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant,” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is six-year-old Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as helping with treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes.1. According to the passage, Ricochet is .A. a doctor B. a dog C. a dog owner D. a disabled boy2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?A. She acts as a pet to please its owner.B. She accompanies the disabled children at home.C. She helps the disabled children learn to surf.D. She works as a guide dog for the blind.3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets work to be .A. challenging B. doubtful C. attractive D. satisfying4. Which statement can best describe Ricochet?A. The two-year-old dog is severely disabled. B. Ricochet helps youngsters build up their confidence.C. Ricochet helps youngsters in their daily life. D. Ricochet is a lifesaver on the sea.参考答案1-4、BCDB 【阅读理解】介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Very often when I go to look at someones garden and they complain that for some reason it does not feel right to them. What I notice is that the design quite complicated. Or, sometimes there is no real design and the layout (布局) just looks messy. Creating a garden without some form of design is like trying to bake a cake without a recipe. With a cake you can add together ingredients (原料) from the cupboard and fridge in the hope that the result will be a perfectly baked cake. Both creating a garden and baking a cake follow outlines for getting a result. Know just when to add something, when to take the mix off the heat or how much oil to use, etc. An experienced garden designer can help you create a garden best suited to you and your lifestyle, rather than impose their own ideas on you. He will listen to and help draw out your ideas. By keeping the garden design simple you and your chosen designer will have created the structure of a garden, similar to the structure of a house together with some details. A golden rule to remember is that garden design is not about choosing the right plants. Dont get caught up in the idea that you have to choose the right plants for the job straight away. Plant choice comes almost at the last minute in many cases, after you and your designer have created style or feeling you are wanting to have in your garden. Design is about creating a constructable (可构造的) image for the garden, including form and shape, sounds, smells, even tastes and often, believe it or not, plants are never used. By keeping the design simple, especially if you are learning about design or taking on the project by yourself, you are increasing your chances of a successful design, one that matches your standard for your life. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Designing a garden as simple as possible. B. Comparing garden-designing with cake-making. C. An experienced garden designers importance. D. Choosing plants for the garden. 2. Why does the author use baking a cake in the passage? A. To show the basic steps of baking a cake. B. To imply how simple to design a garden. C. To state baking a cake is very complex. D. To introduce how to design a garden. 3. The underlined word “impose” in the third paragraph means. A. force B. turnC. improve D. imagine4. By keeping the garden design simple, . A. you can get details from the garden designer B. you will be successful one dayC. you can meet your standards in life D. you can match the structure of a house with that of a garden 5. What is the most important for garden design? A. Creating a constructable image for the garden. B. Choosing the right plants for your garden first. C. Inviting an experienced garden designer. D. Not rushing to choose plants for your garden. 【参考答案】15、ABADD