高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理选编（三）1

辽宁东港市2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅理选编【三】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? _1_ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead of just _3_(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen._4_(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _5_ having a map to show you _6_ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _7_(set) goals. _8_ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_ arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.Because2.that3.letting4.Successful5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they10.the2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Please tell us what it is like 61 (go) to school in Australia，SueSue： Ill be glad to. I go to Bellview High School in North Sydney. Ive just finished my year l l exams and Ive come to China for a short holiday Next year Ill go into year 12， 62_will be my last year of high schoolMy favorite subject is history but I also study English, Chinese, maths and science.TOITI：When are your school 63 (holiday) in Australia?Sue：We have two weeks holiday in March，July and October and 64 five-week holiday during our summerTom：Do you want to go to university when you finish school?Sue：Yes，I am quite 65 _(interest)in Asian languagesAnd I think coming to China for a holiday is a good chance 66 (practice )my conversational skillsTom：What places have you been to in China?Sue：Ive been in Beijing now for four days _67 yesterday I went to the Great WallI also saw the Ming Temples. And I feel 68 (1uck) enough to see the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heavens tomorrowTom：When will you go back to Australia?sue：Im flying home On SaturdayIll spend three days in Shanghai and then two 69_ (many)days in Beijing before I leave Tom: Thank you ,Sue, I 70 (sincere)hope that youll enjoy the rest of your holiday in China.语法填空。61.to go 62. which 63. holidays 64. a 65.interested 66.to practice 67.and 68. lucky 69. more 70. sincerely【语法填空】A Unique Theme Park As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park _1_ the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for _2_ outing. Our_ 3_(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions _ 4_ the sunlight. According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for _5_ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or _6_(take) part in swords fighting tournaments. This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop _7_(make) of wood, and _8_ we went we could see minority carpenters _9_(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, _10_ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.【参考答案】Keys: 1. by 2. an 3. translator 4. in 5. its 6. taking 7. was made 8. wherever 9. working 10. which2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susan: Im so glad to see you, David. 41 has been such a long time. How are you?David: Im fine, and you?Susan: Im just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?David: I am. And Im really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didnt come to my 42 that we would meet on the plane.Susan: Im afraid I havent had time to look at 43 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 44 friends.David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 45 Im rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 46 (give) the most important talk at the conference.Susan： 47 (honest) speaking, Im scared to death about it.David: Im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I wont make all of you 48 (disappoint).Susan: But your English is much 49 (good) than mine.David: But youre now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 50 know the technical terms.Susan: Maybe. But I still cant understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 41. It 42. mind 43. the 44. without 45.so/thus/therefore 46. would give/were give 47. Honestly 48. disappointed 49.better 50.must【语法填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2_(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_(blame). But _5_positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6_, he contributed himself _7_ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8_(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_radium in the pump. _10_(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.【参考答案】Keys: 1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Lily：Boys and girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, _1_ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well?Professor Smith：Well, thats a very broad topic.Lily：OK, I see. So _2_ of all, how should we greet someone that we havent seen for a long time?Professor Smith：You _3_ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？Lily：OK, Heres another. What is _4_ best way to improve ones accent?Professor Smith：OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions.Lily：Then what should we do?Professor Smith：You should listen to native speakers or talk to people in English _5_ often as you can.Lily：But most students are afraid of _6_ (laugh ) at.Professor Smith：In the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else _7_(listen)Lily：Thanks a lot, Professor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence _8_(conclude) our discussion?Professor Smith：Speak English _9_(loud)!Lily：Thank you professor. And thank you all for listening. Todays programme will _10_(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then.Professor Smith：Good bye then.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.first3.can4.the5.as6.being laughed7.is listening8.to conclude9.aloud10.be repeated阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Good morning. The program today is about music.The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad.Music is now heard everywhere, in shops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study the language of music.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?ASome knowledge about music.BThe origin of music.CSomething about the announcer.DSome questions about music.2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music program?ATo study the language of music.BTo learn more about music.CTo find out how music expresses peoples feelings.DTo tell us we should listen to music every day.3. Why should we study music a lot according to the text?ATo tell whether a piece of music is good or not.BTo learn about the development of music.CTo have a talent for music.DTo know more about the society.4. What does the announcer think about the function of music in our life?AIt is important to almost everyone.BIt is necessary for the young.CIt plays a great role when we are children.DIt decides our future.解题导语本文主要讨论了一个主要涉及世界各地的音乐的节目，然后对音乐进行了阐述。1解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要讨论了这个节目主要涉及世界各地的音乐，然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A。2解析：选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了，文章未提及D项。故选D。3解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.可知。4解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.以及下文的内容可知。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishingDforestry答案：B从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in _.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _.A. gold and silver B. livestock and goldC. gold and silver D. silver and grain答案：D从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A. A feudal manorial lord caste.B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案：B从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。5What is the best title of the passage?A. The Mu familyB. The history of Lijiang PrefectureC. The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD. The rulers of Naxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。