资源描述
广西兴业县2017高考英语暑假完形填空选练（三）完形填空(2014岳阳模拟)Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and1screaming down the hall. Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly2us for a fire drill. We huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and3the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky. Rumors flew every which way, 4two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had5; children whose parents6there began to cry. I7that was where my father was working that day. The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to8our way home the best way we could. Id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home9a car horn frightened me to10. My Uncle Barney11alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father was12. Otherwise, Papa would have13for me himself. As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to14. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back15. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he16me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees arent supposed to17. Many of my fellow students lost their18in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our19, as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for2032 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。1. A. headmasterB. studentsC. workersD. books【解析】选B。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出, 应该是“学生”。故选B项。2. A. organizedB. orderedC. madeD. asked【解析】选A。词义辨析题。organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意, 选A项。3. A. heardB. smelledC. watchedD. felt【解析】选C。词义辨析题。从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应该是“观看”。故选C项。4. A. whenB. asC. as ifD. although【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。5. A. blown upB. been closedC. been openedD. been on fire【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选A项。6. A. livedB. workedC. studiedD. visited【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选B项。7. A. smiledB. frightenedC. frozeD. worried【解析】选C。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。故选C项。8. A. makeB. feelC. pushD. find【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”; feel ones way“摸索着前进”; push ones way“挤出一条路”; find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意, 选D项。9. A. whenB. whileC. asD. for【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。故选A项。10. A. decisionB. attentionC. feelingD. expression【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B项。11. A. pulled upB. pulled outC. pulled inD. pulled off【解析】选A。短语辨析题。从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选A项。12. A. thereB. hereC. goneD. alone【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从下文的Otherwise, Papa would havefor me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。故选C项。13. A. startedB. comeC. leftD. stopped【解析】选B。前后照应题。结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。故选B项。14. A. get offB. get overC. get throughD. get in【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。故选D项。15. A. seatB. chairC. stoolD. bag【解析】选A。背景常识题。从I crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。故选A项。16. A. looked atB. helpedC. reached forD. called on【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。17. A. cryB. laughC. exciteD. shout【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意: Cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parentsthere began to cry看出答案。故选A项。18. A. teachersB. relativesC. friendsD. parents【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从上文的children whose parentsthere began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。故选D项。19. A. classB. familyC. schoolD. house【解析】选B。前后照应题。悲剧有一天也会降临到我们的“家庭”, 因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选B项。20. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other【解析】选C。词义辨析题。父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。another“再, 又”, 符合题意。故选C项。【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _1_, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came _2_ new policies introduced in a(n) _3_ to support Chinas tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists _4_ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _5_ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, _6_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive _7_ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) _8_. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of Chinas _9_ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, _10_ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _11_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, _12_ dont do much to help attract tourists. Chinas tourism officials are expecting to _13_ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014possible, experts say, if it _14_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to _15_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.1. A. growthB. declineC. changeD. influence2. A. in addition to B. by means ofC. as a result ofD. in spite of3. A. attemptB. agreementC. hurryD. mood4. A. got familiar withB. came up withC. took advantage ofD. put emphasis on5. A. fortunatelyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally6. A. devotedB. owedC. attachedD. exposed7. A. destinationB. tourismC. authorityD. association8. A. reformB. collapseC. stabilizeD. weaken9. A. competitorsB. supportersC. investorsD. reminders10. A. inspiringB. attractingC. disappointingD. embarrassing11. A. opportunityB. situationC. obstacleD. alternative12. A. relevantlyB. approximatelyC. dramaticallyD. certainly13. A. setB. reverseC. confirmD. follow14. A. revisesB. sellsC. excludesD. demonstrates15. A. createB. keepC. damageD. improve【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B11. C 12. D13. B 14. A 15. D【夹叙夹议】【2016浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars 21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D.or 38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析。22.【答案】A23.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析。25.【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。考点：考查短语辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。30.【答案】A考点：考查短语辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D. 关系。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。35.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。36.【答案】D考点：考查形容词辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。40.【答案】C考点：考查动词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125F，还有28题，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。2. 逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadnt changed和下文changed是转折关系。
展开阅读全文