高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空训练（4）11

江西九江县2017高考英语暑假完形填空训练（4）2016高考训练题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sankHe got into a life boat, but his supplies were 41 His chances of surviving were small 42 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much 43 than he was when he started, but aliveHis 44 of how he survived is fascinatingHis cleverness how he 45 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发） sea water to 46 fresh wateris very interestingBut the thing that 47 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 48 in continuing the struggleHe was starved and 49 worn-outGiving up would have seemed the only possible choiceWhen people 50 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep goingMany people in 51 desperate circumstances 52 in or go madSomething the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 53 difficultiesI tell myself I can 54 it, wrote Callahan in his book-Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunateI tell myself these things over and over, 55 up courageI wrote that down after 1 read itIt 56 me as something importantAnd Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 57 off or when my problems seemed too terribleAnd every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 58 The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 59 to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you are fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 60 through the rough situations with a little more courage.41 Afull Brich Cfew Denough42 AAnd BYet CStill DThus43 Athinner Bstronger Cworse Dhealthier44 Aattitude Bassumption Cinstruction Daccount45 Aassisted Btended Cmanaged Dintended46 Amake Babsorb Cselect Dreplace47 Aattacked Bcaught Cfroze Dcheated48 Aoperation Btaste Cmessage Dpoint49 Afirmly Bcompletely Chardly Dgenerally50 Adeal Bdefend Csurvive Dobserve51 A similarly Bdifferently Cgradually Dcommonly52 Apull Btake Cbreak Dgive53 Afor the lack of Bin the face of Cin exchange for Das a result of54 Ahandle Bcarry Cfollow Dinspect55 Arolling Busing Cbuilding Dmaking56 Adefeated Brecommended Cintroduced Dstruck57 AfarBlongCeverDeven58 AfeelingsBsensesCideasDinfluences59 ArelatedBmeasuredCcontributedDcompared60 AseeBcutCgetDthink完形填空 41-45cbadc 46-50 abdbc 51-55adbac 56-60 dabdc (201*湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to _36_ the way I was doing things.My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to _39_ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to _40_ her. “OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a _42_. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how _45_ it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36A. change Bexplain Clearn Dshow37A. trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity38A. took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 39A. come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up 40A. please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise 41A. sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning 42. A. discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation 43. A. joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory44A. unchangeable Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished 45A. desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely46A. allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise47A. later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36. A考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37. D考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38. B考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。【解析】39. C考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40. C考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。【解析】41. A考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42. D考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。【解析】43. B考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。【解析】44. B考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45. A考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。 【解析】46. D考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47. C对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister was graduating just before Christmas，but due to my own scholarly schedule，I couldnt fly to Australia for her graduation.She was understandably 21 ，and I felt guilty that I wasnt able to be there for her.While talking to my supervisor the week before my sisters graduation，I mentioned that I would be 22 my sisters graduation by less than 48 hours.She said，“Well，just make sure you get permission from admin.”Oh，the administration at my school was notorious(声名狼藉的) for 23 any sort of timeoff requests.But something in me decided to try，just in case.Maybe it was the 24 that the Christmas Spirit would somehow permeate(渗透) the administrative office.When I saw the Associate Deans reply，I couldnt believe my luck！The only 25 I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had 26 her heart.With news this 27 ，I was bursting to tell my sister.But，fingers on the dial，I 28 .Wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? Getting delivered in a box to my sisters house！I 29 myself just showing up，knocking at her door.If I were successful，shed be excited about my unconventional 30 .I knew if I did so，my 31 at her graduation and my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present.At first the branch manager of Couriers Please said no， 32 that Christmas was their busiest season and he couldnt 33 a courier(快递员) for this unusual request.But he suddenly and strangely agreed.I couldnt see the look on my sisters face as she opened the door， 34 I could tell from her voice that she was very 35 .After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her，she was completely lost 36 words，and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box.It was such a gift to be able to attend my sisters graduation，and to show her my love by giving her the most 37 Christmas present in the history of our family.It was a 38 both she and I will cherish forever.It was also a 39 for me：never，ever underestimate the 40 of the Christmas Spirit.It can move hearts，minds，and yes，even people in boxes.21A.disappointed BsurprisedCsatisfied Dinterested22A.avoiding BcatchingCmissing Dneglecting23A.confirming BdenyingCdoubting Doffering24A.success BpatienceCpractice Dhope25A.conclusion BsolutionCexplanation Ddescription26A.hurt BstruckCremoved Ddeserved27A.fantastic BstrangeCdifferent Dattractive28A.practised BmovedCdetermined Dpaused29A.witnessed BpicturedCconsidered Drecognized30A.hesitation BdelayCarrival Dreturn31A.presence BperformanceCindependence Dsignificance32A.putting out Bmaking outCfinding out Dpointing out33A.order BsubstituteCspare Drepresent34A.otherwise BifCbut Dunless35A.embarrassed BconfusedCannoyed Dbored36A.about BintoCfor Dwith37A.unique BcomfortableCpleasant Dtraditional38A.purpose BmemoryCfriendship Djourney39A.reminder BsecretCfantasy Dpresent40A.power BmeaningCchallenge Dmessage21A由于我不能参加妹妹的毕业典礼，她有点失望，又可以理解我，此处用understandably disappointed表达妹妹的心情，故选A项。22C结合上文内容可知，我不能及时飞往澳大利亚参加妹妹的毕业典礼，也就是说我将错过妹妹的毕业典礼。miss错过，符合题意。故选C项。23B导师给我的建议是向管理员去请假，但是管理员因为总是拒绝人们的请假要求而“声名狼藉”。confirm确认；doubt怀疑；offer提供。deny否定，拒绝，符合题意，故选B项。24D结合上文内容可知，尽管管理员非常严格，总是拒绝请假申请，但是我还想去试一试，并希望圣诞精神渗透到了管理员的办公室，或许她会同意我的请假申请，用hope表示我对此事抱有希望，后接that 引导的同位语从句，故选D项。25C结合上文内容以及后面的come up with可知，当我收到管理员的回复的时候，我简直不敢相信我的运气(我的请假申请被批准了)。这是很不可思议的事情，对于这件事，我能想出来的唯一的解释就是圣诞精神真的打动了她的心。此处应用explanation “解释”，故选C项。26Bstruck是strike的过去式，此处意为“打动”，符合题意，故选B项。27A本题中注意this的用法，此处this表示“如此”，相当于so。结合上文内容可知，这个消息是不可思议、难以置信的；另外结合下文内容“Wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if.”可知，此处应用fantastic，故选A项。28D结合下文内容可知，就在我准备拨打电话的时候我又有了新的想法，想给妹妹更大的惊喜，因此我的手指在拨盘上停了下来。pause停顿，符合题意，故选D项。29B此时作者正在想象她突然出现在妹妹的家门口，敲门的场景。picture此处为动词，意为“想象的场景”，故选B项。30C如果我快递成功，妹妹一定会对我不同寻常的到达非常兴奋。hesitation犹豫；delay耽搁，延误；return回归。arrival到达，符合题意。另外下句中的“.my grand arrival.”也给出了暗示。故选C项。31A根据上句意思可知，如果我快递成功，也就是我能出席她的毕业典礼。performance表现，表演；independence独立；significance重要性。presence出席，符合题意。故选A项。32D接着我去快递公司商量实施我的计划，但是快递公司的分部经理拒绝了我的要求，并指出圣诞节是最繁忙的季节。put out扑灭；make out辨认出；find out查明，弄清楚。point out指出，符合题意。故选D项。33C由于圣诞节是最繁忙的季节，快递公司无法为这一要求派出快递员。order预订；substitute替换；represent代表，表现，描绘等。spare分出，匀出，这里引申为“派出”。故选C项。34C因为我在盒子里，我无法看到妹妹开门时的表情，但是从她的声音我可以判断出，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but，故选C项。35B在完全不知情的情况下，突然有一个如此大的快递(可以装下一个人)让她签收，妹妹非常迷惑，这是最自然不过的反应，用confused “迷惑的”，符合题意，故选B项。36C当妹妹看到我坐在包装盒里朝着她微笑，她完全惊呆了。be lost for words(惊讶、困惑得)不知说什么才好，符合题意，故选C项。37A我突然来参加她的毕业典礼，向她表达了我的爱，这是我们家有史以来最为独特的圣诞礼物。comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；traditional传统的。unique唯一的，仅有的，独一无二的，符合题意。故选A项。38B这件事对我和妹妹来说是一个难以忘怀、永远珍惜的记忆。purpose目的；friendship友谊；journey旅行。memory记忆，符合题意。故选B项。39A同时我也从中得到了感悟，即此事时刻提醒我。secret秘密；fantasy幻想；present礼物。reminder提示，符合题意。故选A项。40A结合上文可知，是圣诞精神使得很多不可能成为了可能，可见圣诞精神的威力很大。meaning意义；challenge挑战；message信息。power威力，符合题意。故选A项。