高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读综合练习41

江苏南通市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮综合练习（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：学习方法词数：296时间：16Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is a natural thing.It begins the _1_ we are born.Our first teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to _2_ and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by _3_Then we go to school.A teacher tells us _4_ to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us，and we pass many exams.Then people say we are _5_Are we really educated？Lets _6_ the real meaning of learning.Knowing facts does not _7_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity，not just a good _8_Some people who dont know many _9_ can also be good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good _10_He left school at the age of 15.Later，when his company could not build cars _11_ enough，he solved the problem.He _12_ of the assembly line.Today the answer seems _13_Yet，just think of the many university graduates who _14_ solve any problems.What does a good teacher do？Does he _15_ students facts to remember？Well，yes，we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher _16_ how to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are _17_，we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output.We take information _18_ our brains.Then we use it.Think of a _19_；it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes _20_ only when a person can use what he knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。1A.month Bminute Ctime Dday答案B考查名词辨析。句意：学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”；minute意为“分钟”；time“时间”；day意为“日，天”。名词短语the minute作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“一就”，符合语境。故选B。2A.wear Bput on Chave on Ddress答案D考查动词辨析。句意：在家里，我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿，戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故选D。3A.asking Blistening Cfollowing Ddrilling答案C考查动词辨析。句意：我们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”；listen意为“听”；follow意为“跟随，模仿”；drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知，说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。4A.what Bwhen Cthat Dwho答案A考查连词辨析。句意：后来我们来到学校，老师告诉我们要学些什么，以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知，学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法，所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。5A.controlled BeducatedCsuffered Dpassed答案B考查动词辨析。句意：于是，人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”；educate意为“教育”；suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Are we really educated？”可知，此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。6A.pick up Bturn awayCset out Dthink about答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pick up意为“拾起，学会”；turn away意为“转身离开”；set out意为“出发”；think about意为“考虑”。根据语境可知，此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。7A.mean Bsay Csuggest Dshow答案A考查动词辨析。句意：知道一些事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”；say意为“说”；suggest意为“建议”；show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“the real meaning of learning”可知，此处表示“意味着”。故选A。8A.word Bthing Cmemory Dcondition答案C考查名词辨析。句意：解决问题要求有创造力，而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”；thing意为“事情”；memory意为“记忆”；condition意为“条件，状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing facts”相呼应，表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。9A.people BfactsCtechniques Dways答案B考查名词辨析。句意：一些并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”；fact意为“事实”；technique意为“技术”；way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowing facts”可知，答案选B。10A.learner Bteacher Cexample Ddriver答案C考查名词辨析。句意：Henry Ford就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”；teacher意为“老师”；example意为“例子”；driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知，此处作者举例说明。故选C。11A.new Bfast Cbeautiful Dcheap答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时，他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”；fast意为“快地”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“the assembly line”可知，生产线大幅度地提高了生产力。由此推知，答案选B。12A.complained BheardCtalked Dthought答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他想到了用生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complain of意为“抱怨”；hear of意为“听说”；talk of意为“谈起”；think of意为“想起”。根据上句中的“he solved the problem”可知，Ford想到了办法。故选D。13A.ordinary Bstrange Csimple Dspecial答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：今天看来，答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；special意为“特别的”。根据常识可知，现在这个问题已经不是问题了，相当简单。故选C。14A.never Balmost Cseldom Dever答案A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧，这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”；almost意为“几乎”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知，此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。15A.make Bunderstand Cmaster Dgive答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他会给学生许多事实去记忆吗？make意为“制造，使得”；understand意为“理解”；master意为“掌握”；give意为“给”。根据下句中的“He brings us to the stream of knowledge.”可知，此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。16A.knows BshowsCorders Dencourages答案B考查动词辨析。句意：但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”；show意为“展现，显示，向演示”；order意为“命令”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知，一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。17A.thirsty Btired Cbored Dfree答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们渴的时候，我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”；tired意为“累的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“the stream”相呼应，指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。18A.of Bfor Cabout Dinto答案D考查介词辨析。句意：我们把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“的”；for意为“为了，对于”；about意为“关于”；into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应，指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。19A.radio Bcomputer Crecord Dmachine答案B考查名词辨析。句意：就像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西，但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”；computer意为“电脑”；record意为“纪录，唱片”；machine意为“机器”。根据下句“it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.”可知，此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。20A.measures BnotesCplace Dtime答案C考查名词辨析。句意：只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时，学习这个过程才会发生。take measures意为“采取措施”；take notes意为“记笔记”；take place意为“发生”；take time意为“花时间”。take place符合语境。故选C。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.1According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.2The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for fun Bto use it for transportCto experience local culture Dto improve his riding skills3How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.4Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while riding.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.参考答案14、B C B D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014质检试题】Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，DCA growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from workIn fact，the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia TechHe has written a book about urban biking，called“City Cycling”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular“Over the last 60 to 70 yearscities in the UShave been adapted to the automobile”“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system，from the federal government，starting in 1956There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10It was very tempting”In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities，just outside major cities，They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbsTheir cars became a symbol of freedom But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association“When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between 8 or9，000 a year” Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport”Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike ridersIt approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikesThe United States Census Bureau says 4of the citys workers ride to work by bikeThe only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York46Whats the best title of the text? ATraffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities BBicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularity CBikes result in new problems in Washington，DC DWashington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders47What can we know from Ralph Buehlers statement? AThe federal govemment supported building public transport BGovernment invested a lot to build bicycling facilities CCities didnt use the money from the government wisely DUrban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years48In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer to_ A1ive in the city B1ive in the suburbs Ctravel great distances Drent houses49What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with? AMoney can be saved when people use bicycles BLiving in the city is much cheaper than in the country CGovernment should build more bicycling facilities DRoad facilities and public transport develop rapidly now50What can we infer from the text? ATraffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC B4of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC CWashington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters【参考答案】4650、BABAC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014质检试题】 Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements，no curriculum，and no testsChildren have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day，every daySudbury Valley School in Framingham，Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model，and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learnOther students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion，learning difficulties，and emotional problems Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member has an equal voteIn fact，students outnumber staff 20 to 1Theres no age segregation(差别)；four-year-olds can hang out with teenagersMany staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians，businessmen，psychologists，artists，among others. Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations，starting projectsreading for enjoyment，and playing gamesIf students are interested in a particular topic，they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resourcesThe requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared t0 be an adult95of students graduate90of graduates end up going to college，better than the national average of 66 Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers，lacked fear of authority figures，and got a head start in their field of interestThey work hard at doing the things they love to do51From Paragraph 1，we can know that_Athere are curriculums and tests in the schoolBchildren can control their education freely in the schoolCthe school has been a“democratic school”for 50 yearsDthe school thinks their children lack curiosity52Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_AHow parents send their children thereBWhen parents send their children thereCWhat children do in Sudbury Valley SchoolDWhy parents send their children there53Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?AStudents have the same right as staff in votingBThere are as many students as staff membersCThe students are of the same ageDAll staff members work part-time54How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?ABy having conversations BBy reading for enjoymentCBy playing games DBy submitting a qualified paper55Most graduatesattitude towards Sudbury Valley Schools education might be _Aunclear Bnegative Cpositive Ddoubtful【参考答案】5155、BDADC