高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理提升训练（一）1

湖南双峰县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理提升训练（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _1_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold - very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. Hello, dear, said the old lady. I need _7_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. Airport? You _8_ are lost, Alice said. You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes!Thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. Dont worry - Ill _13_ in time.The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.( ) 1. A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise( ) 2. A brave B excited C curious D stubborn( ) 3. A fell B seemed C proved D grew( ) 4. A aside B around C forward D backward( ) 5. A arrived B stopped C stayed D started( ) 6. A gathered B existed C dropped D moved( ) 7. A help B gas C rest D water( ) 8. A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly( ) 9. A if B until C unless D as( ) 10. A drive B walk C follow D march( ) 11. A address B signs C notices D guidance( ) 12. A doubt B room C time D way( ) 13. A have it B get it C make it D finish it( ) 14. A door B window C headlight D wheel( ) 15. A passed B rushed C turned D continued( ) 16. A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible( ) 17. A developed B appeared C spread D faded( ) 18. A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing( ) 19. A pointed B returned C broke D rose( ) 20. A tune B voice C sound D tone36. B。A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. A A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. D A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. D. A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. B A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. D A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. A A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. D A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. D A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45. A A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. B A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, 按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. D 固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. C A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. B A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. C A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. A. A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52.D A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 53. B A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. D A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. C A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文家庭教育3177分钟My daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes her whole life.She is always a joy，and at 15，though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys，she is none of that.My 11yearold son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back，and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around.At first he didnt like it because he had to ask permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old，so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.My son learned so much about a better way of living：respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历告诉父母们，在教育孩子的过程中遇到困难不要放弃，只要努力总会找到解决问题的办法。1Before Tom learned karate，_Ahe didnt have a good sense of colorBhis parents had tried many ways to change himChe studied very hard to please his parentsDhe didnt show any interest in physical exercise答案B考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。2How many people in the writers family learned karate?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.答案C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句和第二段的最后两句可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：她的丈夫和两个孩子。3Tom didnt like his karate class at first because _Ait was too hard for himBhe thought he was too youngChe didnt get much freedomDhe hated being in the same class as his sister答案C考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，Tom刚开始不喜欢空手道课因为在空手道课堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到许可，言外之意没有太多的自由。4What is the biggest benefit that Tom has got from learning karate?AHe has learned to respect himself.BHe has learned to follow the rules.CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.答案A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“above all respecting himself”可知，对于Tom来说，最重要的是学会了尊重他自己。By the early 20th century, as the United States became an international power, its cultural self-identity (认同) became more complex. The United States was becoming more diverse as immigrants streamed into the country, settling especially in Americas growing urban areas. At this time, Americas social diversity began to find significant expression in the arts and culture. American writers of German, Irish, Jewish, and Scandinavian ancestry began to find an audience, although some of the cultural elite (中坚分子) resisted the works, considering them crude and unrefined. Many of these writers focused on 20th-century city life and themes, such as poverty, efforts to assimilate (消化) into the United States, and family life in the new country. European influence now meant something very different than it once had: Artists changed the core of American experience by incorporating their various immigrant origins into its cultural vision. During the 1920s and 1930s, a host of African American poets and novelists added their voices to this new American vision. Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Countee Cullen, among others, gathered in New York Citys Harlem (黑人住宅区) district. They began to write about their unique experiences, creating a movement called the Harlem Renaissance. Visual artists of the early 20th century also began incorporating the many new sights and colors of the multiethnic (不同种族的) America visible in these new city settings. Painters associated with a group known as The Eight, such as Robert Henri and John Sloan, portrayed the picturesque sights of the city. Later painters and photographers focused on the citys squalid (污秽的) aspects. Although nature remained a significant part of American cultural self-expression, as the paintings of Georgia OKeeffe demonstrated, it was no longer at the heart of American culture. By the 1920s and 1930s few artists or writers considered nature the extraordinary basis of American cultural identity. In popular music too, the songs of many nations became American songs. Tin Pan Alley was full of immigrant talents who helped define American music, especially in the form of the Broadway musical. Some songwriters, such as Irving Berlin and George M. Cohan, used their music to help define American patriotic songs and holiday traditions. During the 1920s musical forms such as the blues and jazz began to dominate the rhythms of American popular music. These forms had their roots in Africa as adapted in the American South and then in cities. 1. The main theme of the painting in the early 20th century is . A. poverty B. experience C. nature D. life2. Which of the following countries culture might have the least effect on American culture? A. Finland. B. India. C. South Africa. D. Irish. 3. The following is true EXCEPT . A. Many artists or writers didnt realize the function of nature in the basis of American cultural identity until 1920s. B. The blues and jazz was quite popular in the 1920s and had a closely relation with African music. C. Immigrants affected Americas social diversity and it can be found in the change of the arts and culture at that time. D. The paintings which were created by Robert Henri and John Sloan may be about the beautiful scenery of the city. 4. What is some of the cultural elites attitude towards the works written by the writers who came from Europe? A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Positive. D. Objective. 5. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Immigration and Diversity in AmericaB. American Modern Culture and ArtC. Famous American Artists and WritersD. The United StatesA Developed Country【参考答案】19. CBAAA Becoming aware of the warning signs of learning disabilities and getting children the necessary help early on can be key to a childs future. Learning disabilities affect one in seven people according to the National Institutes of Health. Parents, therefore, need to be familiar with the early indicators of a learning disability in order to get the right help as soon as possible. The earlier a learning disability is detected, the better chance a child will have of succeeding in school and in life. Parents are encouraged to understand the warning signs of a learning disability from as early as pre-school. The first years in school are especially crucial for a young child. The most common learning disability is difficulty with language and reading. A recent National Institutes of Health study showed that 67 percent of young students identified as being at risk for reading difficulties were able to achieve average or above average reading ability when they received help early. Many children and adults with learning disabilities remain undiagnosed and go through life with this “hidden handicap (障碍)”. The resulting problems can lead to poor self esteem, failure to thrive in school, and difficulty in the workplace. With early detection and intervention (干预), parents can give their children the necessary skills for coping with and compensating (补偿) for the learning disability. All children learn in highly individual ways. Children with learning disabilities simply process information differently, but they are generally of normal or above-average intelligence. Having a learning disability can affect a childs ability to read, write, speak, do math, and build social relationships. 1. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Learning disability of children is a serious problem in the present society. B. Learning disability of children will affect them seriously later in life. C. Knowing the warning signs of learning disability of children is important. D. The warning signs of learning disability of children are difficult to find. 2. From the text we can infer that. A. learning disabilities are very common among peopleB. few people suffer from learning disabilitiesC. learning disabilities mainly happen to pre-school childrenD. 67 percent of young students have learning disabilities3. In this passage the underlined word “crucial” probably means. A. quite possible B. necessaryC. most important D. invisible 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. If a child is diagnosed with a learning disability earlier, he will have a better chance to get over it. B. Most of the children with learning disabilities can become normal with necessary help. C. Giving children with learning disabilities the right help can prevent them from failure. D. Most of the children with learning disability have intelligence problems. 【参考答案】20. CACD