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虚拟语气专练. 翻译下列句子。1. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习。 _2. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。 _3. 我希望我昨晚看这部电影了。 _4. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 _5. 好像是春天了，但是才一月份。_6. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 _7. 他坚决要求我到场。 _8. 假如明天他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ _9. 我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。 _10. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。_. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。1. If I _ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing.2. If I _ (know) her well, I would tell you about her.3. I wish I _ (be) ten years younger now.4. I wish I _ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday.5. I wish I _ (can be) a scientist in the future.6. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _ (not go) to it.7. What _ you _ (do) if you _ (win) the lottery?8. If I should go abroad, I _ (go) to America.9. The teacher advised that we _ good use of every minute here.10. His excited expression suggested that he_ (succeed) in this exam. 单项选择。1. If I _ plan to do anything I want to, I would go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A. wouldB. could C. had toD. ought to2. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let you know. A. should callB. should have calledC. has calledD. call3. Janes face suggested that she_ ill, and her parents suggested that she_ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has4. How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had5. The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since6. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey 7. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested8. Robert wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university. A. studiesB. studiedC. has studied D. had studied 9. My suggestion is that she _ more exercise, which will do a lot of good to her. A. takesB. must take C. take D. took 10. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _ a Chinese. A. were B. had beenC. isD. has been 11. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had triedB. hadnt triedC. have triedD. didnt try13. I recommended that the student _ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing14. He insisted that his wife _ the housework, but she thought they should share the work. A. did B. would doC. doD. were doing 15. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ by 20 percent. A. be raisedB. would be raisedC. raisedD. raise16. We _ delighted if the report _ true. A. were；wereB. shall be；were C. should be；wereD. were；would be17. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didnt doC. dont doD. wouldnt do18. The Law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. It seems as if it _ rain. Look at the dark clouds. A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to21. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given22. - I thought you would come back tomorrow. - I would if I _ to attend a meeting. A. dont haveB. didnt haveC. will not haveD. would not have 23. It was requested that the play _again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on答案与解析：. 翻译下列句子。1. If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.2. If it rained/ should rain /were to rain, we would call off the match.3. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.4. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.5. It seems as if it were spring, but it is just January.6. They requested that we should send them to work there.7. He insisted that I (should) be present8. If he were to come tomorrow, what should we say to him?9. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.10. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。1. were。与现在事实相反，条件句用一般过去时，be用were。2. knew。与现在事实相反，条件句用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。3. were。希望与现在事实相反的事， be用were。4. had met。希望与过去相反的事，用过去完成时。5. could be。希望将来发生的可能性很小的事，用could+动词原形。6. had not gone。从上句bored可知，下句中的愿望“不去”与过去事实相反，用had done。7. would; do; won。句意：如果你赢了彩票，你会做什么？与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时won，而主句用would do。8. would go。由从句中should可知，句子与将来事实相反，主句would/could/might+动词原形。9. should make/ make。advise所接宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省。10. had succeeded。suggest此句中表示“暗示，表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，而动词succeed应发生在suggested之前，所以用过去完成时。. 单项选择。1. B。could 是“can”的过去式，表示“能够，可以”，表示与现在事实(不能做这种计划)相反的虚拟语气。2. A。由tomorrow可知从句与将来事实相反，所以选A。3. B。第一个suggest意为“表明”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，谓语用was；第二个suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。4. B。每一家都有一个带花园的大房子是一种很难实现的愿望，wish后的虚拟语气用过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟。5. A。根据句意可知。as though（好像）连接的从句，从句中用了过去完成时表示在acted之前发生的事。even if即使。6. B。insist 在此句中表示“坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式是should+动词原形，should可省略。7. C。order的宾语从句用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”，因为美猴王是被逮捕的，用被动语态，前面省略了should。句意：玉帝命令立刻逮捕美猴王。8. D。从when引导的时间状语从句可知“study business”是发生在wishes前，是与过去事实相反的希望，所以用过去完成时（had studied business）。9. C。主语是suggestion，表语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟结构，should可以省略。10. A。as if引出的状语从句用一般过去时表示与“speaks”同时存在的事实相反的虚拟。11. B。从句意和if从句可知，主句也是与现在事实相反，应用would+动词原形；come to 向某个方向走来，come at 袭击，攻击，达到。12. B。从下句可知，修手表的事已经做过了，而且把手表弄得更糟，所以说话人一定希望过去没有做过此事，所以用过去完成时的否定形式。13. C。recommend（推荐、劝告、建议）后宾语从句的谓语一般用虚拟语气形式“(should) +动词原形”；finish后接动词的-ing形式，finish writing 写完。因writing后有宾语，前面不能加the变成名词，排除B。14. C。从句意可知，insist在此句中意为“坚决主张”，所接宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。15. A。demand所接宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。16. C。句意：如果报告是真的，我们会很高兴。从句意中可知，这个情况可以是现在的事实，也可以是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，选项B中主句谓语应为should be或if从句的谓语动词用is，错误；所以选项C正确，从句用过去时，be用were，而主句用should+动词原形。一定注意此句if从句在后。17. B。would rather后面的从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；要谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时hadnt done。从句意和for the time being（暂且）可知应该是与现在事实相反，选B。18. C。require（要求）后的宾语从句用“（should）+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气。19. A。句意：太阳东方升起，西方落下，好像太阳绕着地球转似的，“太阳绕着地球转”与事实相反的，而且太阳的运行正在进行，所以用过去进行时表示现在进行时的虚拟语气。20. B。从下文可知，“天要下雨”是符合事实的，不用虚拟语气。所以选B。21. C。suggestion后接的同位语从句的谓语用虚拟语气（should）do，should可以省略。句意：老师同意给学生两周准备考试的建议。22. B。从tomorrow可知，答语与将来事实相反，if从句用过去时，所以选B。主句省略了come back tomorrow。23. C。request（要求）的过去分词后的主语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形。句意：按要求这部戏会再次上演。
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