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第一单元过关检测(时间:90分钟分值:120分).阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号51920006)Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority (优先考虑的事).Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together,use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends.Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(亲密).Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when its wanted.Help raise friends self-esteem when they are shaken by a job loss,or other difficulties.Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has a flu,offer to go to the store or drive the children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores can lead to firm friendships.Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.1.People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone.A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little答案：B提示：文章第一段第二句谈到有密友的人比孤独的人有更强的能力抵抗疾病。2.What should we do to have friends according to the author?A.Make friendship a priority.B.Open up to close friends.C.Never take a friendship for granted.D.All of the above.答案：D提示：从文中快速把握要拥有朋友的方式的信息,包括了A、B、C三项的内容,故选D项。3.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You should have different friends for the same activities.B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms,or bookstores.D.You should never take a friendship for granted.答案：D提示：从文中可知A项错在same,应改为different,B项、C项应在should 后加not。4.The underlined word “Enroll” in the last paragraph means “”.A.giveB.joinC.getD.catch答案：B提示：根据后面的adult-education course猜测,参加成人教育课程。B(导学号51920007)Why are certain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories over time?This question crosses my mind often;there are many possible answers.When you are raising children,you realize that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.These people change them.Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dads friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filledfor Ken it was immensely painful.There was another fishing buddy of his dads,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but he really enjoyed getting along with “the guy” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week as we did one year ago and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyones abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ken so much.When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral(葬礼),Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.5.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of .A.their great achievementsB.their consideration and kindnessC.good relationships between usD.successful cooperation between us答案：C提示：根据第一段的内容可推知,我们难以忘却那些与我们保持良好关系的人。6.What can best replace the underlined word “buddy” in the passage?A.Friend.B.Neighbour.C.Instructor.D.Guide.答案：A提示：根据画线词所在句子以及文章内容可推知,画线词是“朋友,伙伴”的意思。7.Carol is mentioned in the last paragraph to show us that .A.Frank wanted her to marry KenB.Ken met Frank in a dream C.Frank regarded Ken as his sonD.Ken was a gentleman答案：C提示：Frank在梦中交代Ken让他帮忙照顾老婆Carol,这应该是发生在父子之间的事情,故选C项。8.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Its interesting to go fishing with your fathers friends.B.The friendship between Ken and his fathers friends.C.Making friends with adults is easier than with your peers.D.The good relationship among Kens families.答案：B提示：通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Ken与他父亲的朋友们之间的故事,展现出了他们之间的深厚友谊。故答案为B项。C(导学号51920008)How to make friends with the students?Thanksgiving Day was near.One day,the first grade teacher,Miss White,let her students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season.These,the teacher thought,would be the subjects of most of her students art.And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful,he drew a hand.Nothing else,just an empty hand.His picture brought imagination to his classmates.Whose hand could it be?One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers raise turkeys.Another suggested it was the hand of a police officer,because the police protected and cared for people.When the children were discussing with each other,Miss White stood at Douglas desk,bent down,and asked him whose hand it was.The little boy looked up and whispered,“Its yours,Miss White.” What Douglas had said reminded Miss White of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there.How often had she said,“Take my hand,Douglas;well go outside.” Or,“Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or,“Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand.With tears in her eyes,she went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching,parents parenting and friends showing friendship,and how much Miss Whites hand means to Douglas.He might not always say thanks,but hell remember the hand that reaches out.9.What kind of picture did Miss White ask her students to draw?A.A picture which expressed their love to their parents.B.A picture which showed their favorite traditional foods.C.A picture that could show their appreciation of something.D.A picture that could be given to their friends as a gift.答案：C提示：由第一段内容可知,感恩节即将到来的时候,Miss White让学生们画一张能够表达感恩之情的画,故可知答案。10.It can be known from the passage that .A.most students drew some kinds of foods just as Miss White expectedB.Douglas family was poor and he couldnt afford turkey or other foodC.Miss White often gave Douglas pencils to encourage him in drawingD.Douglas didnt know how to draw turkey or other traditional foods答案：A提示：由第二段前三句可知,正如Miss White所料,大多数学生画了火鸡肉和其他庆祝感恩节的传统食物。11.Why did Douglas draw a picture of his teachers hand?A.Because Miss Whites hand was the most beautiful hand he had ever seen.B.Because he thought Miss White had given him a lot of care and help with her hand.C.Because he wanted Miss White to take his hand when they went out for activities.D.Because he was good at drawing hands and was asked to draw one by his teacher.答案：B提示：由第三段可以推断,道格拉斯之所以画了老师的手是因为老师给了他很多帮助。12.After knowing the reason why Douglas draw a picture of her hand,Miss White felt .A.sadB.movedC.angryD.surprised答案：B提示：由第三段最后一句可知B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号51920009)How to make friends easily if youre a teen13 It is really not!For you,all it takes is to get out of your shell and remember that if you love yourself,others will too.Especially being a teen,making friends can be hard or easy depending upon several factors.Relax.14 If you are nervous or try too hard to look cool,youll just be strange.So you wont make many friends.You will stand out as overdoing something.You have to act as if you had had plenty of friends in the past,so even the “cool” ones will want to speak to you.15So relax.People will like you for passing a peaceful energy.Make the first move.Dont be shy because it wont help you in anything.Look around for someone that seems interesting,and go up to talk to him/her.A good subject to talk about to anyone is music,because almost everybody likes music.16 Try not to get deep when you are first meeting somebody.Keep away from things like politics,religion and relationship problems.Develop friendship.You may talk to someone now but soon theyll forget you if you stop.Youd better take a time to say hi to them every day and ask how they are doing.17 When you greet them,say things like,“Hey Alex!”,“Whats up,Miranda?” If you do that every day,theyll be happy that you care about and remember them,so they wont forget you and you will be good friends.A.It is all about confidence.B.Everyone likes to be heard.C.Say their names as often as you can.D.Other topics could be movies or sports.E.Many people find it hard to make friends.F.Look straight in their eyes and show youre paying attention.G.Think of good reasons why someone would like to meet you.答案：1317 EAGDC.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(导学号51920010)For most,getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want,whenever you want.Getting a car did 18 these things for me,and it also brought my best friend and me 19.But then it tore us apart.My best friend lives three minutes from my 20.Since her 21 is in late summer,seven months behind mine,I basically became her 22 when I turned 16 in December.And I 23 her up for school and took her home.We made ice-cream 24,went shopping and to the movies all in my car.I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed,read magazines and have a good laugh.I went to her house so 25 that she gave me a 26 to her house.A week after I got my license,she was with me 27 I had my first accident.She was there and 28 me and we kept it a 29,since I didnt want people to 30.From then on,through thick and thin,it was just me,my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 31,but I couldnt 32 for a long time 33 we became so distant(疏远)after being so close.My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car:a green 2004 Beetle.With its 34,the passenger seat of my car became 35.Our car trips became less frequent 36 I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much.I had wanted her to get a car,but once she did,I 37 it.I wanted her friendship back,even if it couldnt be the same.18.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all答案：D提示：据上文“For most,getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知,拥有一辆车,使作者可以做到这一切。19.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier答案：A提示：根据下文发生转折的一句话:“But then it tore us apart.”可知,此处应该是好朋友和“我”更亲密。20.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family答案：C提示：好朋友住的地方离“我”的家有三分钟的车程。21.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job答案：B提示：根据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知,此空应该是和日期有关。22.A.driverB.followerC.partnerD.guide答案：A提示：根据下段内容,作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情,所以此空当然是“driver”。23.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried答案：A提示：此句句意为:“我也接她上学和送她回家。”pick up “开车接”;wake up “叫醒”;call up “给某人打电话”;hurry up“加快”。24.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes答案：B提示：根据后文“went shopping and to the moviesall in my car”可知,此空应填 “trips”。25.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom答案：B提示：根据后文“that she gave me a 26”这个结果可知,我“经常”去她家。26.A.keyB.doorC.addressD.phone答案：A提示：既然经常去她家,所以“她给了我把钥匙”。27.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after答案：C提示：根据下文 “She was there and 28 me” 可推断答案为C项。28.A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted答案：D提示：当发生事故时,好朋友和作者在一起,当然是“安慰”作者。29.A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke答案：B提示：根据下文“since I didnt want people to 30” 可推知答案为B项。30.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh答案：C提示：根据上文“we kept it a 29,”可推知答案为C项。31.A.changeB.disappointmentC.friendshipD.excitement答案：A提示：依下文“.we became so distant(疏远) after being so close.” 可知她们从亲密到疏远,友谊发生了“变化”。32.A.understandB.answerC.imagineD.believe答案：A提示：由作者对“我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远的”不能理解,可推断答案为A项。33.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what答案：C提示：根据句意 “好长时间以来我都不明白我们现在的关系在如此亲密之后是如何变得如此疏远的”可推断答案为C项。34.A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty答案：A提示：根据上文 “.to get her dream car:a green 2004 Beetle.”可知答案为A项。35.A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different答案：C提示：好朋友有了自己的车,作者车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。36.A.howeverB.untilC.asD.before答案：B提示：我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少,直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了。37.A.regrettedB.receivedC.enjoyedD.lost答案：A提示：根据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car,but once she did”可知答案为A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号51920011)This is a true story.It happened in Amsterdam,Holland 38.the early 1940s after the German Nazis had 39.(occupy)most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key 40.(policy)was 41.(kill)all the Jews in Europe.If any persons42.(know)to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days,they went 43.food,water,sanitation or fresh air.44.(avoid)this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of 45.(Jewish)friends.This diary was written during the time 46.Anne and her family moved to escape from47.(kill)by Nazis.答案：38.in39.occupied40.policies41.to kill42.known43.without44.To avoid45.non-Jewish46.when47.being killed.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号51920012)I am very exciting to have accepted an e-mail from you.I am glad that you have made so great progress that you can write your Chinese e-mail good.I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.How time flies!Our friendship has lasted for several month.We have got to know but learned a lot from each other.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me.Thanks again for writing to me.I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best wishes to you and your family.答案：第一句:excitingexcited;acceptedreceived/got第二句:sosuch;goodwell第三句:去掉it第五句:monthmonths第六句:butand第七句:clearlyclear;memine第九句:hearhearing第二节书面表达(满分25分)(导学号51920013)假如你是李明,你跟你的朋友Paul聊天,他表示学习压力(stress)很大,请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。内容:1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学,请求得到他们的帮助。2.不要总想着考试成绩,要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了,这样就会给自己自信(confidence)。3.多做运动,运动可以帮助自己缓解压力,并且有助于睡眠。4.你对他的祝福。要求:信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,要求句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Dear Paul,I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考范文Dear Paul,I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.First of all,I suggest that you should share your trouble with your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them.Secondly,you are not supposed to think about your exams all the time,which only makes you more stressed.Instead,you should think about the progress you have made in your study,which will surely increase your own confidence.In addition,I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress,because sports will also help you sleep better at night.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful,get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
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