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第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟分值:120分).阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号51920031)Saturday,March 24thWe have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday,March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising.The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.1.It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A.often feel hungryB.cant take any photosC.can have a good timeD.feel a little bored答案：C提示：A、B、D三项都与原文所讲情况不符。2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D.The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.答案：B提示：从第二段最后一句话中可以看出答案：,注意Chiang Mai和Chiang Rai是两个地方。3.The people in the village .A.are friendly to othersB.like to speak EnglishC.are very weakD.hope to live in the cities答案：A4.What is the best title for the whole diary?A.My First TravelB.The Outside WorldC.Traveling in ThailandD.My Trip to Chiang Mai答案：C提示：标题一定要有概括性,让人看见标题就能对文章大意有所了解。B(导学号51920032)Modern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way of travelling is by plane.With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country.Ships are not as fast as trains or planes,but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop wherever you wishwhere there is something interesting to see,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel where you can spend the night.That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip,while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.5.If we travel by car,we can .A.make the longest journey enjoyableB.travel to a very far place in several minutesC.make our own timetableD.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day答案：C提示：根据第四段第二句可知许多人喜欢开车旅行,可以自己掌握时间。而A项讲的是火车的优点; B项是指飞机; D项太片面。6.The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to.A.modern trains in the countryB.comfortable seats and dining-carsC.the travellers on the modern trainsD.the slower ways of travelling答案：B提示：文中第二段画线词之前提到现代火车提供comfortable seats and dining-cars,正是这些使长途旅行也倍感愉快。7.When people travel on business,they usually take .A.a plane or a carB.a car or a boatC.a boat or a trainD.a train or a plane答案：D提示：根据文章最后一句话,当人们出差旅行时,通常乘火车或飞机。8.How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Six.答案：A提示：文中依次提到plane,train,ship,car这四种交通工具。C(导学号51920033)Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The explorer Sir George Everest was the first person to record the place and height of the mountain.But it was Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay who truly reached new heights.On May 29,1953,they became the first two people to climb to the top of Mt.Qomolangma.Tenzing was a mountain climber from Nepal and Hillary was a bee-keeper from New Zealand.At the top,the two men hugged each other with ease and joy but they only stayed on the “crown of the Earth” for 15 minutes.At that height,they were low on oxygen.Yuichiro Miura and Min Bahadur Sherchan have competed against each other for years to set a world record on Mt.Qomolangma.On May 26,2008,Miura reached the top at the age of 75 years and 227 days,according to Guinness World Records.But he failed to set a recordSherchan had climbed to the top the day before,at the age of 76 years and 340 days.Miura has gotten plenty of attention for other adventures,however.In 1964,he set a world speed skiing record,having achieved 107 miles per hour in the Italian Alps.In 1970,he became the first person to ski down Mt.Qomolangma with help from a parachute.And in 2003,at age 70,he set the record for the oldest person to climb Mt.Qomolangma.That milestone was broken four years later when fellow Japanese climber Katsusuke Yanagisawa climbed the mountain at age 71.Miuras recent record breaker on Mt.Qomolangma marks it was the third time that he had climbed the worlds highest mountain.“I think three times is enough,” he told reporters.“At this point I cannot think of anything but rest.”On the official website for his adventure,Miura explained his try to climb Mt.Qomolangma at such an advanced age,“It is to challenge my own limit.It is to honor the great Mother Nature.”9.Why did Hillary and Tenzing stay on the top of Mount Qomolangma for only 15 minutes?A.It was getting dark.B.It was too cold there.C.They wanted to return as planned.D.They didnt have enough oxygen.答案：D提示：根据第二段的最后一句可知,他们只在珠峰的山顶停留了15分钟,因为他们缺氧。10.Sherchan set a Guinness World Record probably because he .A.was the oldest person to reach the top thenB.was the first person to climb Mount QomolangmaC.was the person who had climbed three mountainsD.was the first person to record the height of Mount Qomolangma答案：A提示：根据第三段可知,Sherchan以76岁340天的高龄攀登上珠峰,因而创造了一项吉尼斯世界纪录,故可推测,他在当时很可能是年龄最大的登上珠峰山顶的人。11.How did Miura feel about his achievements as a mountain climber?A.Modest.B.Dissatisfied.C.Pleased.D.Regretful.答案：C提示：根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知,Miura对自己的爬山经历很满意。12. can make climbing Mount Qomolangma very difficult.A.High winds,cold and little oxygenB.No cars or plansC.Few peopleD.Winds and rain答案：A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(导学号51920034)Adventure travel is the most valuable dream for those who love to take challenges in life.People who want to get real beauty of different places and experience challenges,surprise and fun at the same time go for adventure travel.13 They also like other vacation travels that can provide them surprise and excitement.14 One also doesnt need to own extraordinary health fitness for enjoying this type of touring program.These days,you would find most travel companies offering a lot of vacation travels that include many adventure tours to some of the beautiful destinations.15You can also go for expensive vacation travels designed by specialized travel companies.These travels can take you to faraway places in this world.16 You can also gain good guidance in order to improve your experience.All you need to do is ask the tour partners the exact demands of a tour in advance in order to know what else you require to go on a trip.You can choose from several adventure travels that can take you to places full of mountains.The travel companies may also provide you months of training before you actually go on a trip.Traveling with an international group would be good as you will get good chances to learn things from your fellow travelers.17 You may ask your company if it will supply you some of the specialized trekking equipment.You can choose an adventure travel from which you can get the amount of surprise that you expect.A.You wont be facing any sort of risk here.B.They love to get into trekking tours.C.You need to equip yourself with good equipment.D.There are certainly risks involved in adventurous tours.E.They are also excellent for the less fit people.F.It doesnt have to be full of difficulties or misfortunes.G.Adventure travel will provide you a charming experience.答案：1317 BFEAC.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(导学号51920035)When I was a college student,I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor 18 me to do so.She said,“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world,19 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 20 her.Since I started to work for a 21 company,however,I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet,I have seen the 22 of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business 23,too.With the help of the Internet,I have also got 24 about food in different countries.Therefore,I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 25 necessary when I happened to read a famous cooks words on the Internet.He said,“It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country,because we enjoy food and the 26 around us at the same time.So why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 27?” Those words reminded me of my 28 advice.As information technology 29,you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various 30 you can get from traveling.Today there are people who 31 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people 32 not with each other but into their microphones.It seems as if such people are 33 by a hidden wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 34 and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 35 more fruitful.However,we should never let it 36 our time for face-to-face communication.Lets make use of information technology more 37,and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.18.A.promisedB.allowedC.hurriedD.encouraged答案：D提示：作者当时是大学生,对方是教授,从语境可推知,这里应该表示教授鼓励作者到国外旅游。19.A.build upB.useC.practiceD.exchange答案：A提示：根据常识可知,出国旅游能够通过亲身经历来增加自己的阅历与知识,因此A项正确。20.A.agreed withB.learned fromC.followedD.obeyed答案：A提示：前面说作者在读大学时多次出国旅游,由此判断选A项,即“我”同意教授的看法。21.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine答案：B提示：根据本段最后一句中的“food in different countries”可推断,作者此时可能是在一家食品(food)公司上班。22.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses答案：C提示：文章谈的是旅游,因此选C项。句意:通过网络,“我”在电脑屏幕上看到了很多城市的风光(sights)。23.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips答案：D提示：根据上文可知,作者在网上浏览异国风光,这里的too暗示本空选D项,说的是作者利用出差的机会实地旅游。24.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings答案：A提示：在网络的帮助下,作者获得了不同国家的食品信息。information“信息,资料”,符合语境。25.A.even moreB.no longerC.muchD.actually答案：B提示：从前面的叙述看,作者上班之后就在电脑上领略异国风光,在网上了解与自己的工作相关的食品信息,开始觉得实际的旅游不再(no longer)是必要的。因此选B项。26.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment答案：C提示：这个厨师说:“在国外很难吃到真正的意大利食品,因为我们在享受食品的同时也在享受周边的氛围。”根据语境可知选C项。27.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations答案：B提示：前面说的是意大利食品,因此选B项,表示“菜肴”。28.A.friendsB.parentsC.professorsD.bosss答案：C提示：联系上文可知,这些话让“我”想起当初教授对“我”的建议,因此选C项。29.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances答案：D提示：随着网络技术的发展(advances),我们可以不实地旅行而做任何事。30.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places答案：B提示：但这也意味着你将错过旅游所带来的那些快乐。pleasure“乐事,快事”,符合语境。31.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy答案：A提示：根据下文,如今有很多人把很多时间花在网络上可知,许多人避免与其他人的直接交流。avoid “避免”,符合语境,故选A项。32.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling答案：B提示：看到一些人互相不说话,而是在对着耳机讲话,这并不奇怪。根据空后的“with each other”和“into their microphones”判断选B项,表示“讲话”。33.A.stoppedB.greetedC.separatedD.hurt答案：C提示：作者发出感慨:这些人就像被一堵看不见的墙分隔(separated)开了一样。34.A.look atB.employC.travelD.meet答案：D提示：上文叙述的是一些人哪怕面对面也不交流,而在网上说话,因此选D项:他们似乎正在失去与人见面(meet)交流的好机会。35.A.communication B.studyC.workD.action答案：A提示：语境谈论的是我们与他人的日常交流活动。下一句的“face-to-face communication”是信息支持。36.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.make use of答案：C提示：我们应该把信息技术当作一个工具,使我们的日常交流更有成效,但我们任何时候都不能让它减少(reduce)我们面对面交流的时间。37.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.or lessD.slowly答案：A提示：作者在这里提出倡议:对于信息技术的使用我们应该更加理智一些,要学会感受现实世界的快乐。因此选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号51920036)During the long term of National Day holiday,Wang Wei,Du Jian and I went 38.a journey to the south of China.As usual,before travelling,they heard the weather 39.(forecast) and went to a 40.(rely)travel agency.During the journey,they had a good time,41.(enjoy)delicious foods,admiring the 42.(view)on their both sides,passing 43. the valleys,44.(explore)the caves in the cliff,visiting the temples,and on the top of the mountains,gazing at the beautiful villages beneath.By travelling,they build up their bodies,strengthen their 45.(determine),change their 46.(attitude)towards life and make lots of friends.47. a lot they have learned from the travel!答案：38.on39.forecast40.reliable41.enjoying42.views43.through44.exploring45.determination46.attitudes47.What.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(导学号51920037)As winter holiday are coming soon,my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home.After make up my mind,I decide to stay in Shanghai where my university is.This is the first time that I spent the Spring Festival away from home.My parents agree to visit me,but I will have a different festival.When they came here,I will show them around my university and the city as well.I have decided to buy them some nice gift.It will be the big surprise for them.Our parents have done a lot for me,and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks.答案：第一句:第一个areis;去掉home前的to第二句:makemaking第三句:spent前加have第四句:butso/and第五句:camecome第六句:giftgifts第七句:thea第八句:OurMy;speciallyspecial第二节书面表达(满分25分)(导学号51920038)假如你是李华,林星是你的一个好朋友,寒假快来了,请你根据以下信息给他写一封e-mail,告诉他你打算去埃及旅游,并告诉他原因,同时邀请他与你同行。旅游地埃及原因1.古代文明发源地之一,历史悠久,每年有大量游客;2.探索神秘的金字塔、木乃伊等;3.尼罗河沿岸风光优美,可以在河上进行白浪漂流。续表说服他同去的其他理由(自己补充,至少一条)注意:1.词数:100左右;2.短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:埃及Egypt起源origin古代文明ancient civilizationDear Lin Xing,How is everything with you?I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Lin Xing,How is everything with you?I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming.Ive decided to travel to Egypt this winter.As is known to all,it is a mysterious country with a long history,where tourists can enjoy the beauty of pyramids and get to know the secret of mummies.Being one of the origins of the ancient civilization,it attracts tourists from all parts of the world every year.Also,the scenery along the Nile is perfectly wonderful and people can go white-water rafting there.Although it might be a tiring and dangerous trip,it is worthwhile.As a young man,I think we should experience some adventures in our life.I have got everything ready,and would you like to go with me?Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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