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单元要点复习.单词拼写1Its _(方便的) for me to live in the centre of the town.2The project is of great _(好处) to the students who cant afford their schooling fee.3He is _(敏感的) to change of the climate.4Owing to the bad weather, the project is behind _(进度表)5He made a good _(印象) on his manager.6The man is honest and _(可靠的)7The boy _(承认) having broken the window.8He is _(沉溺于的)creating his novel.9The _(数目)of the food wasted is shocking.10I am fond of _(欣赏)the beautiful scenery walking through the field in spring.答案1convenient2.benefit3.sensitive4.schedule5impression6.reliable7.admitted8.addicted9amount10.appreciating.用适当的介词、副词填空1He gave _ the secret deliberately.2Mr Green travelled _ his own with no one accompanying him.3Focus _ your work, or you wont achieve anything.4You must rely _ yourself. Its no use sitting around waiting.5He checked _ and had a rest in the hotel.6The car pulled _ suddenly.7He kept _ touch with his friends by email.8_ average, my father brought in five thousand dollars.9Tom is addicted _ playing football.10My brother picked _ a lot of bad habits.11_ conclusion, this meeting is a great success.12_ the other hand, he is generous.13He is looking forward _ seeing a film.14The two sides agreed _ the price of the house.15Some diseases are related _ pollution.答案与解析1awaygive away 泄露。2onon ones own 独自地。3onfocus on 专注于。4onrely on 依靠。5incheck in 登记住进旅馆。6uppull up 停车。7inkeep in touch with 保持联系。8Onon average 按平均计算。9tobe addicted to 沉溺于。10uppick up 染上(坏习惯)。11Inin conclusion 总之。12Onon the other hand 另一方面。13tolook forward to 盼望。14onagree on 就达成一致意见。15tobe related to 与有关。.单句语法填空1In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ (especial) in the main shopping areas.解析：句意：在这个城市的几个地区，不允许汽车通过，特别是主要的商业区。especially “特别，尤其”。答案：especially2John served in the army for 5 years. Ann, _ took care of the child on her own.解析：句意：约翰在军中服役五年。在这期间，安自己照顾孩子。meanwhile “与此同时”。答案：meanwhile3Lots of praise has come from those _ (gratefully) prisoners relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.解析：根据 because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture 可知囚犯的亲属们都非常感激，故用 grateful (感激的)”。答案：grateful4You dont seem to be quite yourself today, do you?Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious，_.解析：though 可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，用于句末，且和前面句子之间用逗号隔开。答语句意：我感冒了，不过不严重。答案：though5Jimmy can hardly pick _ himself in the photo since it was taken years ago.解析：pick out “挑选出；辨认出”。句意：吉米几乎认不出相片中的自己了，因为这是多年以前拍的了。答案：out6Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?Id like to, Mum, but I _ (invite) to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.解析：句意：“你愿意明天下午和我一起去看电影吗？”“我很愿意，妈妈，但是珍妮已邀请我去参加聚会了。明天是她的生日。”由句意可知，邀请这个动作虽发生在过去，但对现在造成的影响还存在，(不能和妈妈一起看电影了)，所以用现在完成时态。答案：have been invited7Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ (sense) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.解析：sensitive “敏感的”； be sensitive to “对敏感”。句意：和他的姐姐相比，杰里在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。答案：sensitive8Will Daniel come to our gathering?_ (probable) not, for he is much too busy with his research work.解析：probably adv.“大概，或许”。句意：丹尼尔要来参加我们的聚会吗？可能不来，因为他有太多的研究工作要做。答案：Probably9Why are they pulling _ the houses?To build a new parking lot.解析：句意：他们为什么要拆毁房子？他们要建一个停车场。pull down “拆毁；拉下”。答案：down10As a person ages, _ number of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.解析：根据此句的谓语动词 decreases 可确定其主语应为 the number，表示“的数量”，作主语时，应该使用单数的谓语动词。答案：the11Two years had gone _ before we knew what happened.解析：go by “过去；消逝；经过”。句意：不知不觉两年已过去了。答案：by12Is the boy _ (addict) to playing online games?He used to be, but has now given it up.解析：句意：那个男孩迷恋网络游戏吗？曾经迷恋过，但现在戒了。addicted “沉迷的”。答案：addicted13Do you really want to go out?It may rain._， I shall still go out; I dont mind the rain.解析：句意：你真的想出去吗？或许会下雨。不管怎么样，我都要出去。我不介意下雨。anyhow “不管怎么样”。答案：Anyhow14Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?What _？解析：what for 意为“为什么；为何目的”。句意：苏姗，请你去把抽屉腾出来。为何？答案：for15So far he _ (appear) on the stage three times.解析：句中有时间状语 so far，意为“迄今为止；到现在为止”，可确定用现在完成时。答案：has appeared.完形填空I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _8_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _11_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.1A.distantBhugeCnarrowDloose2A.immediatelyBfinallyCgraduallyDrecently3A.imaginingBpaintingCdescribingDclimbing4A.gardenBhomeClabDpalace5A.materialBresourcesCwasteDgoods6A.beyondBagainstCoverDwithin7A.moreBmostClessDleast8A.throwing awayBpicking upCbreaking downDdigging out9A.killBsaveCwaitDspend10A.satisfied withBdelighted inCtired ofDused to11A.somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12A.cleanupBpartyCpicnicDconcert13A.dropped outBshowed upClooked aroundDcalled back14A.demandBreceiveCaccomplishDovercome15A.planBvisitCcontactDdifference16A.crossedBmeasuredCcoveredDdesigned17A.talkBcomplainCargueDquarrel18A.doingBthinkingCquestioningDwatching19A.methodBexplanationCexampleDresearch20A.althoughBifCwhenDunless答案与解析我第一次看见 Yosemite 国家公园就爱上了它，攀登那里的巨石成了我的最爱。但是，大约在十五年前我发现那里到处都是垃圾。我试着自己捡垃圾，但发现收效甚微。于是我就组织大家一起清理垃圾，结果可想而知。所以我认为，改变环境的唯一办法不是抱怨而是行动。1B根据 rock 后面的数据3,300 feet 以及下一句话中的形容词 giant 可知，此处应选择 huge，说明这块石头非常巨大。2A根据语境可知，抚摸着那块巨大的岩石，作者立刻有了一种想要攀爬的想法。immediately “立刻，马上”； finally “最终”； gradually “逐渐地”； recently “最近”。3D根据上文出现的“I wanted to climb it”以及下文第11个空前面的“As a rockclimbing guide”可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山成为作者一生钟爱的运动。4B此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己的家园。下文第7空后面的形容词 homelike 也是提示信息。5C根据下文列举的事物“toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes”可知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者说废弃物。6A游客们乱扔垃圾的行为让作者感到难以理解。sth.be beyond sb.意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。7C游客们乱扔垃圾的行为说明人们对约塞米蒂国家公园的重视程度比以前降低了。8B作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到破坏，自然心痛，亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。throw away “扔掉，抛弃”； pick up “捡起，拾起”； break down “决裂，中断，崩溃”； dig out “挖掘，挖走”。9D这是一个 spend some time on sth.句型，表示作者经常花费一两个小时的时间捡垃圾。10C根据上文内容可知，作者捡完垃圾，几周后，又是垃圾满地，所以最终，作者感到有些厌倦了，决定采取行动来改变这一现状。get tired of “对感到厌倦”； get satisfied with “对感到满意”； get delighted in “对感到高兴”； get used to sth. “习惯于某事”。11D作者身为攀岩教练，对组织大型活动这类的事情一无所知。know nothing about “对一无所知”。12A根据下文内容可知，作者在2004年与一群爬山爱好者们组织了一次清除垃圾活动。13B在活动的当天，有300多人来到活动现场。drop out “离开，退出”； show up “来到，露面”； look around “四下观望”； call back “记起，使恢复”。14C根据上文出现的数据可知，三天时间内，共清理了6,000磅垃圾，作者对他们取得的成绩感到惊叹。15D此处考查的其实是短语 make a difference “有很大的关系、影响或作用”，此处指作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用，整个公园看起来十分干净。16Ccover 在此处意为“行程，行走(路程)”。作者和2,945名志愿者在2007年一年的时间里行程132英里，捡了42,330磅垃圾。17B根据下文第18个空后面的 complaining 一词可知，此处表示作者经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。18A根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知，作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而不是抱怨。19C作者自己正是通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。example “例子，榜样”； method “方法”； explanation “解释”； research “研究”。20D作者进一步说明自己的观点：如果你不能从自身做起的话，你就不能责怪别人。unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。.阅读理解The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable, ” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading，” where they can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 1. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their selfstudy.C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 2. What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3? A. They need more time to analyze data. B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens. 3. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could_.A. learn English words quickly B. draw pictures of animalsC. write letters to researchers D. make phone calls to his friends 4. What is the aim of the project? A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. 答案与解析本文为说明文。主要介绍了在埃塞俄比亚开启一个“一孩一笔记本电脑”项目，旨在让孩子达到一个“深度阅读”的阶段，以此来学会阅读。1B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知，这个项目的目标是看一看在没有学校和老师的地方，使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故B项正确。2C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知，事实证明，通过这个项目，孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的，故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Then he spelled words on his own.”和其末尾凯勒所说的“Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable.”可知，七个月前 Kelbesa 不懂英语，而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE，把它们重新组合成自己所知道的一种动物的名字，然后自己拼写单词，因此A项正确。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的，故选C项。.阅读填句Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. _1_The next stage is “the hostility (敌意) stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. _2_ Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. _3_ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. _4_ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. _5_ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college)A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you dont understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.答案15GDBEC.语法填空M: Well, this is it! What do you think of it?W: I can hardly believe its real. I _1_ (dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child. Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! No _2_ its one of the wonders of the world.M: Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago _3_ China was divided into various states. Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep _4_ the enemies.W: But I always thought the wall had been built by Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor of China.M: Well, yes. In the way, you see, he united the whole country in the third century BC. and one of the things he did was _5_ (join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right _6_ the length of north China to the west.W: It is certainly something any nation could be proud _7_. I hear this is the only human _8_ (construct) on the earth that can be seen from the moon. By the way, how tall is the wall?M: The average _9_ (ligh) is 7.8 meters; the average _10_ (wide) is 6.5 meters at the base and 4.5 meters at the top. Would you like to go up to the top?W: Yes! Id like to have a look from the top.答案与解析1have dreamedever since 与现在完成时连用。2wonderno wonder 难怪。3when先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用 when 引导。4off/outkeep off/out 不让进入。5to join不定式作表语。6acrossacross 横穿。7ofbe proud of 以为自豪。8construction名词作宾语。9heightheight 高。10width名词作主语。width 宽。.短文改错As a tour guide, I am glad to tell you that more and more tourists are paying attention on environment protection. Several years before, in one place of interest, I saw rubbish throwing away everywhere, such as waste paper, plastic bags. Besides, some tourist climbed trees and picked flowers. Some even scared or catch little animals. Whats more, some of them made a fire to cook, which may cause a forest fire. Recently great changes have been taken place. Most tourists take rubbish away with them while they leave. They no longer hurt little animals. Trees and flowers are well taken care. In the forest, smokers give up smoking so as not to start a fire. Now I sing high praise for so good deeds.答案As a tour guide, I am glad to tell you that more and more tourists are paying attention environment protection. Several years ， in one place of interest, I saw rubbish away everywhere, such as waste paper, plastic bags. Besides, some climbed trees picked flowers. Some even scared or little animals. Whats more, some of them made a fire to cook, which may cause a forest fire. Recently great changes have taken place. Most tourists take rubbish away with them they leave. They no longer hurt little animals. Trees and flowers are well taken care . In the forest, smokers give up smoking so as not to start a fire. Now I sing high praise for good deeds.
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