高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure 5 Communication Workshop课时作业 北师大版必修3

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Communication Workshop.单词拼写1Have you _(注意到) that all the chairs are clean?2I was _(震惊) to hear that he had escaped.3One of his _(志向) is to become a mayor.4The whole _(员工) will have a meeting at the beginning of the new year.5All these soldiers have had a lot of _(生存) training in recent months.6The lack of public transport is a great _ (不利条件)7With an _(有经验的) guide leading us, we toured the island.8There are all kinds of _(车辆)for transportation.9He went to a _(偏远的)village and settled down.10The _(探索) took them about two months.答案1observed2.shocked3.ambition4.staff5survival6.disadvantage7.experienced8vehicles9.remote10.exploration.单句语法填空1The two sides agreed _ the price of the flat.解析:agree on 达成共识。答案:on2The camp offers _ (survive) skills training.解析:名词作定语。答案:survival3The island is home _ some of the most beautiful wildlife.解析:be home to的栖息地。答案:to4The key _ (win) the game is teamwork.解析: the key to doing sth. 的关键。答案:to winning5He made a wise _ (choose)解析:make a wise choice 作出明智的选择。答案:choice6On the way home I was caught in a heavy rain and had to run for _.解析:shelter 遮蔽处。答案:shelter7They began their _ (explore) the moment they landed on the island.解析:名词作宾语。答案:exploration8We live in a small town, _ (locate) on a beach.解析:town 与locate 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。答案:located9The trip was hard but I made _.解析:make it 成功。答案:it10He is an _ (experience) guide, offering the tourists practical advice.解析:形容词作定语。experienced 有经验的。答案:experienced.语法填空A: Could you tell me something about Camp Xtreme?B: Of course. Camp Xtreme is _1_ (locate) on a private beach _2_ the beautiful coast of Scotland. Its the _3_ (big) adventure camp in Scotland and has fifteen well _4_ (train) staff. The 700squaremile island is home _5_ some of the UKs most beautiful wildlife. We offer you the chance _6_ (have) a reallife adventure on a remote island away from the noise and crowds of the city.A: Anything else?B: At Camp Xtreme, you can learn how _7_ (make) a fire and build your own shelter. If you like extreme sports, the friendly and _8_ (experience) staff will teach you sailing, wind surfing or mountain hiking. The camp is clean and modern. There is one shower room on the camp for everyone to share. Camp Xtreme is the only camp _9_ offers survival skills training from real experts. The key _10_ (enjoy) yourself here is to make the best of the modern facilities in the camp.A: Thank you for your advice.B: My pleasure.答案与解析1locatedbe located on 坐落在上。2onon the coast 在海岸上。3biggest形容词的最高级。4trainedstaff 与 train 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。5tobe home to.的栖息地。6to havethe chance to do sth. 的机会。7to make特殊疑问词后跟不定式。8experienced形容词作定语。experienced 有经验的。9that先行词被 the only 修饰,定语从句用 that 引导。10to enjoyingthe key to doing sth. 做某事的关键。.完形填空As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her.Then she _1_ out at the audience,_2_ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming,_3_ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their _4_ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music _5_ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _6_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _7_ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the _8_ seconds before skating onto the ice was _9_. She was feeling the movement of the _10_ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, _11_ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _12_.The crowd loved it and cheered _13_ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other _14_. It was the remark that _15_ came after a freeskating performance. But what would the _16_ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy _17_ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _18_ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were _19_. The New United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena,_20_!1A.looked Bwatched Cfound Dstepped2A.tried Blooking forwardChoped Dhoping3A.flew Bhad drivenCwere traveling Dhad prepared4A.friend Bteacher Cson Ddaughter5A.started BplayedCdeveloped Dsang6A.allow Bset outCcarry Dsupport7A.thought Bbelief Csuccess Ddesign8A.following BlastCrecent Dpast9A.lost Bpresent Cstrong Dgone10A.music Bfear Cice Daudience11A.so Bor Cbefore Dthen12A.satisfied BunsatisfactoryCfinished Dwelcome13A.because Buntil Cbefore Das14A.skaters Bparents Cjudges Dteachers15A.always Bseldom Cagain Dhardly16A.players BaudienceCjudges Dparents17A.waited Blooked Cwished Dasked18A.comfortably BhurriedlyChappily Danxiously19A.sheltered BobservedCannounced Ddeclared20A.England BClevelandCOhio DCalifornia答案与解析1A句意:她向观众中张望,希望看到妈妈。look out 意为“当心;向外看”; watch out “当心”,后接宾语时加介词 for; find out “查明,发现”,后接名词、代词或从句; step out “走出”。由前文 took a quick look at her father 和句意可知,A项正确。2D此处缺少状语,该状语与句中的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词ing 形式,排除A、C两项; look forward to 后接名词或动词ing 形式,故排除B项。3B本句讲述他们到达这里之前的事,应用过去完成时。prepare 不能与 all the way 搭配,故B项正确。4DAlvert 和 Doris Fleming 是 Peggy 的父母,故D项正确。5A从下文“.moved onto the ice”可知音乐开始播放了。6C从第10空后“.letting it carry her”可知C项正确。allow “允许”; set “设置”; support “支持”。7B由后两句可知,随着紧张情绪的消散,她有了更多的信心。thought “想法”; belief “信心”; success “成功”; design “设计”。8Bthe last seconds before skating “滑冰比赛之前的最后那几秒”。由常识知进行比赛前人都会紧张。9DB项和C项与上句“with much belief in herself”相矛盾。be gone 意为“消散;丢失”; be lost 意为“丢失”。10A由前文“letting the music carry her along into her turns”可知,该空应填 music。11Dthen “接着;然后”,表示动作的先后关系。12C本句只是叙述其表演结束,下一段才说她的表演受欢迎,因此C项正确。satisfied 不能与 performance 搭配。13D句意:当她滑出场地时,人们都为她欢呼。as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主谓动作同时进行。14A另外一位滑冰参赛者对她的表演表示赞许。由语境及后文可知,这句赞美的话不是来自父母、裁判或观众的。15A在比赛完后,其他参赛者常会给出鼓励的话语,所以 always “总是” 符合语境。16C句意:自由滑表演后,(其他选手)总会有这样的赞美的话,但是裁判会怎么评价呢?由 but 的转折意义及后文 Peggy 对成绩的等待可知C项正确。17Await for “等待”。Peggy 站在父亲身边,等待裁判给出最终的分数。look for “寻找”; wish for “渴望”; ask for “要求”。18D参赛选手们都在焦急地等待裁判给出最终的比赛分数。19Cannounce 多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情; shelter 避护; observe 观察; declare 指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度。20D由第3空后的 from California 可知选择D项。.阅读理解Under the worlds oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of kilometers in every direction. In this world, without the sun, there are deep canyons (峡谷), great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earths surface.The worlds longest mountain range extends 16,000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to the Antarctic. Called the MidAtlantic Ridge (山脊), this range of mountains contains a number of high peaks, among them are the Ascension Island, the Azores, and Iceland.The worlds highest mountain is found in the midPacific area. It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, which is 9,450 meters from base to peak. This is nearly 610 meters taller than Mount Everest. Only 4,221 meters of Mauna Kea rises above the surface of the sea. In 1873 the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trench (海沟) in all the seas. Named the Challenger Deep, it is near the island of Guam and is 11 kilometers deep.Since sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters, many of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness. However, to get help in their survival, many have their own bright lighting system. Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a constant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves downward toward the ocean floor. These undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit. To wander to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure.1The best title for this passage should be _.AThe Sunless World BThe Longest MountainCThe Highest Mountain DThe Deepest Trench2The worlds longest mountain range under the ocean _.Aextends 1,600 kilometers under the Atlantic OceanBis called the MidAtlantic RidgeCcontains few high peaksDextends from Iceland to the Azores3From this passage we know that _.Athe longest and highest mountains lie in the seaBthe highest mountain lies on landCthe longest mountain lies on landDMauna Kea is 4,221 meters high4If a kind of creature lives in a sea area about 300 meters from the surface,_.Athe creature wont have enough food to eatBthe creature will feel very coldCthe creature will have to give light by itselfDthe creature will feel too hot答案与解析1A标题归纳题。通读全文可以看出,这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况,故A项正确。2B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Called the MidAtlantic Ridge (山脊), this range of mountains.”可得出本题的答案。3A细节理解题。由第二、三段我们知道,海底最长的山脉在大西洋,最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。据此,我们可得出本题的答案。4C推理判断题。从最后一段我们知道,阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方,在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。.语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. _1_, some of us are upset _2_ their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty _3_ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood _4_ our teachers, parents and classmates. _5_ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying to remove the _6_ (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, _7_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage _8_ to work efficiently, full of _9_ (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn _10_ to spend money.答案与解析1First与第三行的 Second 形成呼应,都表示列举。2aboutbe upset about.对感到难过;很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3thatIt is.that/who.;本句强调的是主语 ones inner beauty,句意:重要的是我们的内在美。4bybe misunderstood by 被误解。5Faced本句中的 faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词,构成 be faced with.面对着;在句中使用形容词说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6misunderstanding句意:我们找合适的时间与父母面对面交谈,消除误解。7which本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8ourselves本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9determination本句中介词 of 后面要接名词作宾语,故使用 determine 的名词 determination。10how本句考查的“特殊疑问词不定式”在句中做宾语的用法,在本句中 how to spend money 作为动词 learn 的宾语。.短文改错Dear Jack,I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working parttime in a fastfood restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes.Yours,Li Ming答案
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