高中英语 Unit 5 Enjoying Novels Section Ⅱ Warming up and Reading-Language points课时作业 新人教版选修10

Unit 5Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points.单词拼写1They _(叙述) what had happened during those years.答案：recounted2The two sides have been making an attempt to reach a(n) _(共识) that Taiwan is part of China.答案：consensus 3Dont you believe in_(平等) between men and women.答案：equality4This fairy tale has a sudden _(扭曲) in the last chapter.答案：twist5Your reply today is in direct _(矛盾) to what you said last week.答案：contradiction6The doctor said the old mans condition was_(无望的)答案：hopeless7It is_(讽刺) that she became a teachershe used to hate school.答案：ironic 8He is studying_(文学) in Beijing University now.答案：literary 9He knows his_(短处)答案：limitation10The _(事实的披露) that he bribed the police once surprised people.答案：revelation.选词填空in force，get round，under the name of，struggle against，stand out，see through1Frankly speaking，your friend has already_you!答案：seen through2He booked an air ticket_ Mr Smith.答案：under the name of3I _in a group interview.答案：stand out4The old rules are still_.答案：in force 5People can sometimes _the tax laws.答案：get round6They had to_weather and wild animals.答案： struggle against.完成句子1Can you believe that_(过去有) a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?答案：there used to be2Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago because，_(毕竟)，it is a very old fashioned idea.答案： after all 3Charles Dickens _today _(被认为) one of the great writers of the 19th century.答案： is；confirmed as4The three Bronte sisters_(采用) this practice，Mary Ann Evens did the same and wrote under the name of George Eliot.答案：adopting 5The firm will be forced to _(作出让步) if it wants to avoid a strike.答案： make concessions.句型转换1Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was in force a very long time ago.Perhaps you think that discrimination of this kind was_a very long time ago.答案： effective 2.She produced six completed novels，all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices.She produced six completed novels，all of which_the problems and limitations of womens choices.答案：are concerned with3He has been struggling against illness for many years.He has been _illness for many years.答案： struggling with4Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of a wife.Everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be_a wife.答案：in need of5It is making fun of those mothers whose only wish is to marry their daughters well.It is_those mothers whose only wish is to marry their daughters well.答案：laughing at.阅读理解AChinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2 percent of theChinese population responsible for onethird of the worldsluxury items.As Chinas economic miracle develops，the marketopportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond wellknown car，clothing and jewelry brands.For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world，even outstripping that of the United States，with a market share of 25 percent.This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.But more importantly，Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.Chinas highquality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods.In 2013，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking French，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years，Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing，public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand，it is “selfreward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success.But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.Finally，the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.语篇解读本文主要讨论了中国奢侈消费不断增长的问题。1What do you think the author would most probably be?AA news reporter.BAn accountantCA professor.DA conductor解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的 “According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大学教授，即C项正确。答案：C2The underlined word “outstripping”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Afalling far behind ofBgoing out of Cgoing far ahead ofDkeeping pace with解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的 “For example，the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world”和 “This trend appears to continue，with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China，compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US”可推知，此处C项正确。答案：C3What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3?AChinas luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%BFrench was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013CThe luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.DChinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句 “In 2013，China became the largest market for red wine in the world，even overtaking French，with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year”可推知，2013年以前法国是世界上红酒的最大消费市场，即B项正确。答案：B4What can be the best title for the passage?AFuture Private Luxury Consumption in ChinaBChinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesCThe Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaDThe Maturity of the Chinese Consumers解析：考查标题判断。文章第一段开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是中国人对奢侈商品及服务热烈追捧的问题，即B项正确。答案：BBEven if trees cannot walk，they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic，entire forests are moving northward.Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens，the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do this，plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming，trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky.This takes less energy.And with all that leftover energy，these trees have started producing more seeds.This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce，which is a North American tree，is quite able to produce a lot of seeds，which can move long distances in the wind.When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line，they eventually can sprout (发芽) new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course，the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough.But in recent years，the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead，the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further boosts a forests ability to expand.In addition，more trees will trap more snow，preventing much of it from being blown away.Snow can trap heat in the soil below，which encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.语篇解读 本文是一篇科研报告，主要研究了气温升高对北极圈植物的影响。5What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。答案：B6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.解析： 考查代词指代。 根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind”可知，画线词this指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，即D项正确。答案：D7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow，which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees can bring more food and shelter for local animals.解析： 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead，the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，即C项正确。答案：C8The passage is most probably taken from_.Aa science report Ba health reportCa fashion magazine Da childrens magazine解析：考查文章出处。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，即A项正确。答案：A