高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality教师用书 外研版必修5

Module 5The Great Sports Personality有志未必年高，冠军可以年少。你见过多小的比赛冠军？Future championsExperiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle(三轮车)race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal(骑车)their tricycles，but most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile，they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are grasping for air.1reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的2accustomed adj.习惯的3grasping adj.一味攫取的阅读短文，并判断正误1Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at 6.(F)2Most of the children in the game prefer to pedal their tricycles. (F)Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1 n体育场，运动场2 n.背景3 n.商标；牌子4 n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志5 vt.保证6 vt.购买7 n.体操运动员8 n.标语9 adj.具体的；特定的10 n.符号；象征11 vi.表现12 vi.退休 n.退休【答案】1.stadium2.background3.brand 4logo5.guarantee6.purchase7.gymnast 8slogan9.specific10.symbol11.perform 12retire；retirement看单词学构词：ment为常见的构成名词的后缀，表示“的行为或结果”常加在动词的后面。常见的有：encouragement n鼓励；amazement n惊奇；development n发展；agreement n同意。根据提示补全下列短语1together with和一起，包括在内，连同，和2make a list of列出3a sense of failure失败感4compete with与竞争5be made up of由组成6come onto the market投放到市场；上市7on the increase正在增加8have an advantage over优于，胜过9every ten seconds每十秒钟10achieve ones ambition实现某人的抱负根据提示补全下列教材原句1But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。2A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品的五倍之多。3If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。阅读P42的教材原文，选择最佳答案1What did Li Ning do after he retired from the sport?AHe began a new careeras a businessman.BHe decided to launch a new brand of sportswear.CHe competed with global giants like Nike and Adidas.DAll of the above.2What did Li Ning start a sportswear company?ABecause he wanted to be rich and famous.BBecause he did not like Muhammad Ail and Pele.CBecause of the sense of failure after the 1988 Seoul Olympics.DBecause he wanted to have a world famous clothes brand of China.3Which of the following is right?ALi Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman finishes when he retires from the sport.BLi Ning forgot his sporting background and wanted to compete with global giants like Nike and Adidas.CLi Nings sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.DLi Nings designs werent attractive and comparatively expensive.4What is true about Li Nings slogan “Anything is possible”？AThe retirement of a sportsman is not the end of his life of career.BIf you are willing to，you also can be a successful man like Li Ning.CWe can succeed in everything if we are determined enough.DWe are living in such a changeable world that nothing is impossible to happen.【答案】14DCCC阅读P42教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Li Ning was called 1. prince of gymnasts.He won 106 gold medals 2. all and 3. (choose)as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 4. (twenty)century by sports journalists.After 5. (retire)，he began a new careeras a businessman，launching a new brand of sportswear 6. chose his own name as the brand mark.Li Nings sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time and gained success 7. (quick)In just a few years，the company achieved great success.But Li Nings goal was not 8. (make)money when he retired.In 1991，he opened a school for gymnasts 9. (help)young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsman，anything is possible，10. Li Nings advertising slogan says.【答案】1.the2.in3.was chosen4.twentieth5retiring6.and7.quickly8.to make9.to help10.asSection Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage points retire vi.退休；退役(教材P42) When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。retire from从退休，引退 retire as以身份退休 retire to退到；去往 retirement n.退休；隐匿处 retired adj.退休的；退役的retiring adj.快要退休的He recently retired as headteacher of their school.他最近以校长的身份退休了。She took to painting after retirement(retire)她退休后爱上绘画。 perform vi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。perform ones promise/duty履行诺言/职责perform a(n) task/operation执行任务/手术 perform well/badly/poorly运行良好/不好，演得好/不好performance n.表演；实行；表现 give a performanceput on a performance演出 performer n.演出者；表演者He promised to help us and has performed his promise.他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。The doctor need to perform(perform)an operation on him to relieve his pain.医生需要给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。 compete with 和竞争；和抗争(教材P42)He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。compete against与抗争compete for为争取/得到而比赛/竞争compete in在方面竞争，在方面胜任competition n.竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争对手；参赛者 Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。He was the twentieth in the competition(compete)他在竞赛中名列第二十。That company is a strong competitor(compete)of us.那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。 on the increase正在增加(教材P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。increase from.to.由增长到increase by.增加了increase to.增加到The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years.上市的中国公司10年间由3家增至15家。Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%.对非洲的出口增长超过了25%。 advantage n优势；长处；便利条件(教材P42)Li Nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些出名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。take advantage of利用；利用(人或物的弱点等)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利hold/have an/the advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of有的优势 be at an advantage有利的；处于优势disadvantage n.劣势；不利之处They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to go to the country.他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.到国外学习对你有利。In the first half，we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。 guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保修；担保(教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。guaranteethat从句保证guarantee to do sth.保证去做guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth.保证不 under guarantee在保修期内We guarantee to be(be)here tomorrow.我们保证明天来。 Is the television still under guarantee?这台电视机还在保修期内吗？ symbol n. 符号(常用介词for搭配)；象征(常与介词of搭配)(教材P43)a symbol which represents a particular brand代表一个特定品牌的标志The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。What is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么？明辨异同symbol/sign/marksymbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物sign指人们公认事物的记号，也指某种情况的征兆mark指为了方便辨认而有意做的标记，也指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征，也指污点、痕迹图形助记看图区分symbol，sign与mark(symbol/sign/mark)The “”is the for division.A dark cloud is the of rain.I made a under the sentence to remind me to check the figure.【答案】sign；symbolsymbolmark.单句语法填空1Since her from the company，she has done work for those who have all along.(retire) 【导学号：93460016】2In the play，the the part of a policeman.(perform)3Everyone has both and (advantage)4I know some fashion ，who lots of beautiful dresses every year.(design)5He is one of the best here，who has lots of good players.(train)【答案】1.retirement；retired2.performer；performed3.advantages；disadvantages4.designers；design5.trainers；trained.选词填空make a list of；together with；on the increase；be made up of；compete with；have an advantage over1The trade between the two countries has also been in recent years.2Before shopping they the things they needed.3I sent my order， a cheque for 40.4Several companies are each other for the contract.5The tourist party teachers and students will leave for Shanghai next week.【答案】1.on the increase2.made a list of3.together with4.competing with5.made up of(教材P42)But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。【要点提炼】本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语this sense of failure。正常的句序为：This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.强调句型基本结构：肯定句式：It is/was强调部分that/who非强调部分。疑问句式：Is/Was it强调部分that/who非强调部分？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was itthat非强调部分？含有not.until.的句式：It is/was not until强调部分that非强调部分。强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的is/was.that/who.去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。(2013天津高考阅读理解C)But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.我是非常偶然地发现他话中所蕴含的深意。It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。Was it in Beijing that we knew each other?我们是在北京认识的吗？句型转换1This school is three times as big as that one.This school is three times that one.This school is three times that one.2I met John in the street yesterday. 【导学号：93460017】 yesterday.(强调主语) yesterday.(强调地点状语) yesterday？(一般疑问句)3Its likely that they will lose the election. that they will lose the election.【答案】1.bigger than；the size of2.It was I that/who met John in the street；It was in the street that I met John；Was it you that/who met John in the street3.The chances areBut even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.【分析】这是一个复合句，其中even though引导让步状语从句，在此状语从句中又包含一个定语从句it was impossible to win in his sport，修饰先行词everything。主句为Li Ning retired.，其中that he had failed为同位语从句作feeling的同位语。【翻译】 【答案】但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1One job of an athletic (train)is to treat injured athletes.2Success for Li Ning was (guarantee)，and it came quickly.3Dr.Wang (retire)from his post last year.4How many (compete)will take part in the match? 【导学号：93460029】5He is excellent in the (perform)of his duties.6The people who own private cars are the increase.7Shes got the job because she had the advantages others of knowing many languages. 【导学号：93460030】8 we gave her something to eat，she would save it up for her little brother.9The television is still guarantee.You can go there to repair it.10How is it she is not so cheerful as she used to be?【答案】1.trainer2.guaranteed3.retired4.competitors5.performance6.on7.over8.Whenever9.under10.that.单句改错1It was not until I finished the work when I went to bed. 【答案】whenthat2The sales of our products are on increase now. 【答案】on后面加the3He has the advantage of mastering French than other applicants. 【答案】thanover4We should compete other countries for world market. 【答案】compete后面加with/against5Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year. 【答案】toby.阅读理解“Get on Your Bike” provides the ultimate experience for all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possibleon bicycle.Our bikes are modern and the funkiest beach cruisers hitting the streets.With over 600 km of dedicated bikeways on the Gold Coast，there is no better way to explore the Gold Coast.Thinking of hiring a bike? Think Get on Your Bike for all your bike hire needs.We hire bikes via 2 methodsVia Our Hire VenuesWe have over 40 venues from Coolongatta to Labrador.Most of our hire venues are accommodation buildings who house our bikes to hire to their inhouse guests and customers we refer to them.If you would like to hire a bike for a few hours or a daycontact us to find out where your nearest hire venue is or determine if we can deliver the bikes directly.Via Direct HireWe directly deliver bikes to meet customer bike hire requirements where you are seeking to hire multiple bikes or for multiple days.Contact us today for a quote on your bike hire requirements.Delivery is free for all multiday or multibike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.Need delivery outside this areano worries we do service from the Tweed to Coomeraplease contact us for a quote on your bike hire requirements.All bike hires include helmet and lock.Our hire products include：Adults bikesChildrens bikesBaby seats，tagalong and carry all cartsTandem bikeHIRE RATESOur standard daily rates are：Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)$25Childs Bike(16or 20)$20Adult Bike with Tagalong or Carry a long cart$40Adult Bike with a baby seat$35Rate includes helmet and lock.Delivery is free for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador for multiple bike hires.Bookings Required.1Why do customers hire a bike from Get on Your Bike?ATo go anywhere freely.BTo go for hiking.CTo go on a holiday to the beach.DTo help protect the environment.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中的“.all customers wanting to explore the Gold Coast in the best way possible.”可知是那些去海边度假的人们，所以选C项。【答案】C2You neednt pay for delivery if you live in ABurleigh HeadsBTweedCCoomtraDCoolongatta【解析】细节理解题。根据Via Direct Hire部分中的“Delivery is free for all multiday or multibike requirements for delivery from Burleigh Heads to Labrador.”可知选A项。【答案】A3If a couple with a baby want to hire a bike，they at least pay A$75B$60C$55D$65【解析】数字计算题。从文章的“Adult Bike with a baby seat$35”和“Adults Cruiser Bike(no gears)$25”可知选B项。【答案】B4The advertisement is intended for Abike sellersBgeneral customersCtravelersDcycling players【解析】推理判断题。从文章的on the Gold Coast等可知是为了那些旅游的人，所以选C项。【答案】C.完形填空A businessman was deep in debt (债务)and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench， 1 in hands，wondering if anything could 2 his company.Suddenly an old man appeared.“I can see 3 is troubling you，”he said.After listening to the businessmans 4 ，the old man said，“I believe I can 5 you.”He asked the businessmans name，and 6 a check(支票)，saying，“Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can 7 me back at that time.”Then he left quickly.The businessman 8 in his hand a check for $500，000，signed(签字)by John DRockefeller who was then one of the 9 men in the world！“I can get rid of my money worries now！”he realized.But instead，he 10 to put the check in his case，just knowing it was there to give him the strength to work out a 11 to save his company.Within a few months，he was out of debt and 12 money once again.Exactly one year later，he returned to the 13 with the check.At the agreedon 14 the old man appeared.Just 15 the businessman was about to hand back the check and 16 his success story，a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.“Im so 17 I caught him！”she cried，“I hope he hasnt been bothering you.Hes 18 escaping from the rest home and 19 people hes John DRockefeller.”And she led him away by the arm.The businessman just stood there， 20 Suddenly，he realized it wasnt the money，real or imagined，but his newfound selfconfidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.【语篇解读】一位商人在面临债务危机的情况下接受了一位老人的帮助，渡过难关之后想还钱给老人时却惊讶地发现老人是个精神病人。1A.moneyBhairCcheckDhead【解析】上一句提到这个商人负债，看不到出路，所以情绪低沉，动作应是“头埋在手里”。【答案】D2A.startBstop CsaveDsell【解析】由“deep in debt”和“wondering”可推测，商人是想办法拯救公司，而不是想卖掉。【答案】C3A.somethingBeverythingCnothingDanything【解析】根据第一段可知商人的公司有危机，确实有麻烦，应该用something表示。【答案】A4A.programsBtroublesCwishesDdreams【解析】由上一句的“.troubling you” 可知，是听了商人讲述自己遇到的麻烦，trouble与troubling对应。【答案】B5A.findBteachChelpDprotect【解析】下文老人给了商人支票，此处是指能提供帮助，故选help。【答案】C6A.packed upBpicked upCtook outDwrote out【解析】pack up“打包”；pick up “捡起”；take out “拿出”；write out“写出，开出(支票)”。由后一句老人说的“Take this money.” 可知，是写了一张支票。【答案】D7A.bringBpayCfeedDcall【解析】老人给商人开了支票并对他说：“拿着钱，一年以后在这儿见我。”可推测意思是：到那时候再还钱，故选pay。【答案】B8A.sawBtiedCpulledDhid【解析】空后提到支票的面额和签名人，故此时是商人在看手中的支票，故选saw。【答案】A9A.tallestBrichestCstrongestDbusiest【解析】结合老人毫不犹豫地帮助商人，且支票金额不小，应该是很富有，故选B。【答案】B10A.continuedBrefusedCdecidedDforgot【解析】商人没有动用支票，而是保存起来作为努力的动力，在公司负债的情况下，这是一个有魄力的决定。【答案】C11A.recordBresultCproblemDway【解析】寻找解救公司危机的方法、出路，故选way。【答案】D12A.losingBmakingClendingDraising【解析】由“he was out of debt”可知，公司摆脱了困境，make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。【答案】B13A.parkBroomCcompanyDhospital【解析】第一、二段提到是在公园遇到给他帮助的老人，所以现在要还钱自然是回到和老人约定的地点“公园”。【答案】A14A.timeBcornerCpriceDweekend【解析】第二段中的“Meet me here exactly one year from today”是老人约定的时间和地点，所以选time。【答案】A15A.ifBasCafterDbecause【解析】此处缺少时间状语。故选as，此处作连词，当“当时”讲。【答案】B16A.readBtestCshareDhear【解析】商人来还老人钱，并打算把自己的成功奋斗历程讲给老人听，即分享他的成功故事，故选share。【答案】C17A.sadBangryCtiredDglad【解析】由护士下文的话可知，老人是精神病人，是跑出来的，所以护士找到他很高兴，故选glad。【答案】D18A.seldomBhardlyCneverDalways【解析】一年前就是老人偷跑出来的，现在也是偷跑出来，所以选always “总是”。【答案】D19A.orderingBwarningCtellingDreminding【解析】一年前老人给商人的支票签名就是John DRockefeller，所以是告诉人们他就是这个人。【答案】C20A.shockedBboredCexcitedDinterested【解析】商人一直以为给他支票的老人就是世界上最富有的人之一的John DRockefeller，听完护士的话后，自然感到震惊。【答案】ASection Integrating skills根据提示写出下列单词1 vi.& vt.得分2 n.决赛3 n.冠军4 n.品德；特性；品性5 adj.最后的6 adv.戏剧性地7 vi.抗议8 vt.宣布9 n.竞争者；对手10 adj.费力的；棘手的【答案】1.score2.final3.champion4.quality 5ultimate6.dramatically 7.protest8.declare 9competitor10.tough根据提示补全下列短语1vote for投票赞成2after all终究；毕竟3of all time有史以来4not the point不是问题的关键5up to sb.由某人做决定6rise to ones feet站起身7according to根据；按照8at first起初9pick sb.up把某人扶起来根据提示补全下列教材原句1He isnt as famous as the others.他没有其他人出名。2But perhaps