高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading-Language points课时作业 新人教版选修6

Unit 3A healthy lifeSection Warming up & ReadingLanguage points.单词拼写1Mother told her son again and again not to_(滥用) his power.答案：abuse2Lets go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is_(禁止) in this deep lake.答案：banned3It is very difficult for the child to solve the_(困难的) problem.答案：tough4After investigation，the police found all the_(精神的)disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without realizing any possible resistance.答案：mental5Knowing he had to work there for a long time，he had only to _(习惯于) himself to the cold weather there.答案：accustom6The English teacher often_(强调) the importance of reading aloud，which many of us dont understand.答案：stresses7Im trying to lose weight because Im so_(感到惭愧的) of my body.答案：ashamed8Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious_(影响) on later development of study skills.答案：effect.短语替换1The boy soon became used to the hard work and the poor food in this small factory.The boy soon_ _ _the hard work and the poor food in this small factory.答案：became accustomed to2After a long journey，he was worn out and wanted to have a good rest.After a long journey，he was worn out and_ _ _a good rest.答案：felt like having3His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road. His lateness was_ _the heavy traffic on the road.答案：due to4The little girl is so interested in collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it.The little girl is so_ _collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it.答案：addicted to5My younger sister decided that she would buy a secondhand car.My younger sister_ _buying a secondhand car.答案：decided on.单句语法填空1The fat girl was almost_(breath) when she stopped running.答案：breathless2This washingmachine is fully_(automatically)，which naturally saves people a lot of time，and its very popular with people.答案：automatic3I know people dont mean to be unkind，but often I feel like_(tell) them to mind their own business.答案：telling4The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.答案：on5Why does Tom always get angry with his workers?Hes _a lot of stress.答案：under6Have you heard the_news that your class failed again in the game?Yes，we were all_about it.(disappoint)答案：disappointing；disappointed7Anny was banned_driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.答案：from8The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt_(ashame)of，regretted and read our lists aloud.答案：ashamed.课文缩写语法填空Its easy for you to start smoking，but _you become addicted to it，you may find _difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become _(physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking _become mentally addicted to it，_(believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical _(fit)，but also does harm _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important _one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or _(do) housework may distract your attention and help you give up smoking.答案：onceitphysicallyandbelievingfitnesstothatadoing.完形填空It was a clear，warm autumn morning.The wind made Kates cheeks_1_up pleasantly as she walked to work.Pale sunlight_2_on the bare branches of the trees，and fallen leaves moved and made a noise round her feet.Her contentment went away，_3_，the moment she reached the office，where she was _4_with angry voices and a lot of quick activities._5_，she asked what was wrong.“We have been _6_over by another company，” someone said，“and theyve fired everyone.” Kates heart_7_.She had refused to believe office stories of the takeover，but at that moment she felt_8_and afraid.She had no idea what she could do，or where she should go.Very surprised，she didnt even take off her coat，but _9_took away a few of her own things from her desk.Slowly making her way to the park，Kate sat on a bench and looked at the ducks moving on the river.After thirty years of loyal_10_，she told herself bitterly that she had been put aside.No one would_11_an elderly secretary who knew nothing about computers.Then a familiar voice suddenly_12_her thoughts，“Cheer up，Kateits not the end of the world！” Looking up，she saw her boss，Mr Thomson.As soon as he _13_about the takeover，he explained，he decided to make another plan，and_14_a small hotel in the south of Spain.“My wife and I need a_15_，” he continued nicely，“and youd be just _16_for the job.”Kate looked at the beautiful colours of the fallen leaves and _17_that this was the chance of her dreams.She was happy with the idea of making a new _18_in the later part of her life，and a big_19_was seen on her face.She knew the events of that day would _20_her life forever.语篇解读凯特高高兴兴地去上班，结果发现她的公司已经被另一家公司接管，突然失业的她独自一个人漫步在公园里，老板托马斯未雨绸缪，早就为凯特准备好了一份工作，这一天的风景也随着凯特的经历变幻莫测起来。1Aspeed BlightCwarm Dget解析：前文描述了一个秋高气爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凯特愉快地去上班，根据前后情景可以推断秋风吹得她的脸颊熠熠生辉(light up)。答案：B2Ashone BblewCtrembled Dshook解析：本句继续描述自然风景，苍白的阳光照耀着(shine)光秃秃的树枝。tremble使颤抖；shake使摇动，意思表达偏离语境。答案：A3Atherefore BhoweverCmoreover Dotherwise解析：承接上段语意：然而(however)，当她到达办公室的时候，她的意气风发随之烟消云散了。此处考查情景的转折。答案：B4Afollowed BmetCsatisfied Dfaced解析：在办公室里面，面对(be faced with)她的是嘈杂的愤怒声。跟随(follow)不能准确表达当时的语境。答案：D5AInspired BPuzzledCInterested DAmused解析：当凯特走进办公室时，一系列的异常情景，让她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底发生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感兴趣的(interested)；娱乐的(amused)不符合语境。 答案：B6Ataken Bgone Cthought Drun解析：根据下文的描述，公司的人都要下岗了，可以推知她们的公司被别的公司接管了(take over)。答案：A7Ajumped BsankCdisappeared Dsurvived解析：根据下一句话，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事实，可知当时她的心情十分沉重(sink)。答案：B8Astuck BinvolvedClost Dexcited解析：根据下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她现在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。答案：C9Anearly BfairlyCsimply Dhardly解析：面对突然的打击，她没有像往常一样脱掉外套，只是(simply)从办公桌上带走了几件个人的物品。答案：C10Apractice BoffferCprocess Dservice解析：她独自一人走到公园里，想到三十年来对公司忠心耿耿的服务(service)，却被无情地抛弃了。答案：D11Areceive BhireCinterview Dphone解析：根据生活常理推断，没有公司愿意雇佣(hire)一个连电脑都一窍不通的老秘书。答案：B12Aleft BpushedCsurprised Dinterrupted解析：当凯特独自在公园里惆怅不已的时候，一个熟悉的声音打断了(interrupt)她的思绪。答案：D13Atalked BknewCheard Dcared解析：当老板托马斯先生听说(hear about)公司被接管的时候，他立即决定启动新的生活方案。答案：C14Adesigned BexpectedCexchanged Dbought解析：根据语境，托马斯向作者解释了他的解决困局的思路，即在西班牙南部购买了一家旅馆。答案：D15Aguide BdirectorChousekeeper Dactor解析：老板托马斯未雨绸缪，早就制定了另外一条方案，在西班牙的南部购买了一家旅馆，让她做旅馆的管家。答案：C16Aright BpossibleCfamous Dbetter解析：根据托马斯说话时的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要凯特这样的管家，相信她非常适合这项工作。答案：A17Arealized BorderedCpretended Dinsisted解析：此时此刻的凯特重新看到了生活的希望，落叶的色彩都十分美丽，意识到(realize)这是她梦寐以求的机会。答案：A18Aadvance BstartCchart Ddiscovery解析：凯特很高兴地把这次工作机会视为后半生生活的新开始(start)。答案：B19Agift BkissCtreat Dsmile解析：随着故事的发展，这时候凯特的脸上终于浮现出欣慰的笑容(smile)。答案：D20Acontinue BchangeCsettle Drepresent解析：文章最后一句话升华了文章的主旨，这一天发生的一系列事件将永远改变(change)凯特的一生。答案：B.阅读理解Half of all sevenyearolds are sitting for up to seven hours a dayalmost half the time they are awakeaccording to shocking figures.Only one in two is active for the recommended (建议的) minimum of 60 minutes a day.The girls are among the least active for the recommended time.The findings come from detailed analysis of the activity levels of 7,000 children aged around seven from primary schools across the UK，who are awake for 15 hours a day.It shows that fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.Their health could be at risk simply because they are sitting too much.Researchers in London，Bristol and Cambridge monitored the duration (持续时间) and strength of childrens daily physical activity levels between May 2008 and August 2009，using an instrument called an accelerometer (加速度计)，fastened to a belt around their waist.The children took this off only when they bathed or went to bed.Latest UK guidelines recommend children to take part in some physical activity such as sports，walking and running for at least an hour every day.They should also reduce time spent sitting down，although no maximum has been specified for this.The analysis showed that on average，across the entire sample，children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.But the accelerometer readings also showed half the children sat for six or seven hours every day，and that half of them didnt reach the daily recommended exercise target.Girls were less physically active than boys.Just over onethird of girls met the exercise target compared with almost twothirds of the boys，according to a report in the online journal BMJ Open.Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls，and said it must be made easier for children to walk to school.语篇解读调查发现7岁左右的孩子肥胖的越来越多，原因在于坐的时间太长，运动的时间太少，其中女孩更不爱运动。1The sevenyearolds are recommended to be active for_.Ahalf of seven hours a dayBless than 60 minutes a dayCat least an hour a dayDup to seven hours a day解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Only one in two is active for the recommended minimum of 60 minutes a day.可知七岁孩子每天推荐活动至少60分钟。答案：C2It can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 that_.Aobesity levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere elseBthe falling of fitness levels results in the falling of obesity levelsCBritish children are healthier than those in any other countryDfitness levels of children are associated with obesity levels解析：推理判断题。根据第三段.fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.可推断出英国儿童体能水平下降的比世界其他地方的儿童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以两者之间存在关联。答案：D3Whats the purpose of Professor Carol Dezateuxs calling for policies?ATo encourage more exercise among girls.BTo promote more exercise among boys.CTo call for children to walk to school.DTo make exercise easier for children.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls.可知Professor Carol Dezateux呼吁政策的目的是促进女孩进行更多的锻炼。答案：A4It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that_.Agirls need to increase physical exercisesBonethird of the boys meet the exercise targetCgirls are less physically active than boysDmore than half of girls meet the exercise target解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句Just over onethird of girls met the exercise target.可以推断出答案。答案：A