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Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.将下列句子改为被动语态1Our manager is showing the visitors around the company._2Are they searching for the lost boy?_3The government is setting up a new wildlife protection park in this area._4They are discussing some problems about environment protection._5Nowadays most young people are reading stories written by Chi Li._答案：1The visitors are being shown around the company by our manager.2Is the lost boy being searched for by them?3A new wildlife protection park is being set up in this area by the government.4Some problems about environment protection are being discussed by them.5Nowadays stories written by Chi Li are being read by most young people.单句改错1The windows are painted now._2The picture is being drawing by him._3Much money is spending on the old road._答案：1are后加being2.drawingdrawn3spendingbeing spent.用被动语态的适当形式填空1Dont worry about her. She _(meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.2He _(operate) on twice for that disease.3The news _(talk) about everywhere.4English _(teach) in China for over a century.5A lot of tall buildings _(set) up, and people will move in sometime next year.答案：1will be met2.has been operated3.is being talked4.has been taught5.are being set语篇提能.语法填空Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets _1_ those with children. It is common _2_ US homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans alltime favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home _3_(want) pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner _4_(deliver) to their home, just like pizza. Pets can even go with _5_ owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption services for _6_(home) and illtreated animals. To pay for the hightech health care, people can buy health insurance _7_ their pets. Pets are _8_ basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers _9_(discover) that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide _10_ good topic of conversation.答案：1解析：由前面的more可知用than，此处意为“在美国，有宠物的家庭要比有孩子的家庭多”。答案：than2解析：所填词引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，故用that。答案：that3解析：所填词作定语修饰pests，此处意为“不需要的小动物”，故用unwanted。答案：unwanted4解析：their dinner和deliver为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：delivered5解析：所填词作定语修饰owners，且指代pets，故用their。答案：their6解析：此处意为“无家可归和被虐待的动物”，故用homeless。答案：homeless7解析：此处意为“人们可以为他们的宠物购买健康保险”，for意为“为”。答案：for8解析：as .as构成形容词的原级比较结构，此处意为“宠物和热狗或苹果馅饼一样，都是美国文化的基本部分”。答案：as9解析：所填词在句中作谓语，由时间状语by now可知，此处用现在完成时。答案：have discovered10解析：topic为可数名词单数，泛指“一个良好的话题”，用不定冠词a。答案：a.完形填空I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite _1_ because there is a shortcut (捷径) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the _2_. So I always try to _3_ through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual _4_ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful _5_ by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white _6_.She was short and _7_ and had white hair. She was walking _8_ as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her _9_， until she stopped near a rubbish bin.She slowly placed her walking stick _10_ the rubbish bin. Then she leaned (倚靠) on it with her right hand. She bent down and _11_ the rubbish. She clearly found it _12_ and it took her a while. She _13_ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened (挺直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to _14_ herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then _15_ walking. It all took her great effort.Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does _16_ about it. I was moved to _17_ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it _18_！ I havent been able to _19_ thinking about that all day.I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the _20_ if I see it from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.1A.hard Bearly Ceasily Dlate2A.rubbish Bboxes Cbottles Dpaper3A.walk Bpass Cgo Drush4A.so Buntil Cwhen Dbecause5A.back Bact Cmark Dcolor6A.bike Bstick Cdog Dumbrella7A.weak Brich Cclever Dsad8A.quickly Bhappily Cangrily Dslowly9A.at midnight Bat noon Cat last Dat first10A.in Baround Cagainst Dunder11A.searched for Bthrew away Creached for Dlooked at12A.unable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dimpossible13A.picked up Bdropped down Cput in Dlifted up14A.warm Benjoy Csupport Dhide15A.continued Bstarted Cenjoyed Dremembered16A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing17A.feel Bsee Chave Dlet18A.busy Bbeautiful Cdirty Dclean19A.keep BstopCmind Dregret20A.wall BdeskCground Dclassroom答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在上班的路上看见一位老人艰难地捡起垃圾以保持地面干净，“我”被深深地感动了。1解析：根据下文中的“because there is a shortcut (捷径) to the station”可知，“我”可以很容易地来到车站。答案：C2解析：根据上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A项正确。答案：A3解析：根据上下文可知路上有垃圾，气味难闻，所以“我”跑着过去了。答案：D4解析：be doing sth. when.“正要做某事时，突然”。答案：C5解析：根据下文可知，那个老婆婆把垃圾捡起来了，这是一种很美的行动。act意为“行为，行动”。答案：B6解析：根据下文中的“She slowly placed her walking stick”可知，那个老婆婆是用一个手杖(stick)来帮助自己走路的。答案：B7解析：根据上文中的short可知，这里应该是一个与它同类的形容人的词。且由下文中的“She was walking _8_ as each step took some effort”可知，她很虚弱。答案：A8解析：根据空后的“as each step took some effort”和常识可知，她行走得应该是比较慢的。答案：D9解析：起初“我”并没有特别注意到她。at midnight意为“在午夜”； at noon意为“在中午”； at last意为“最后”； at first意为“起初”。故本题选D项。答案：D10解析：against“紧靠，倚”，这里是指手杖紧靠着垃圾箱。答案：C11解析：她弯下身去，伸手去够垃圾。search for意为“寻找”； throw away意为“扔掉”； reach for意为“伸手去拿”； look at意为“看”。故本题选C项。答案：C12解析：根据上下文可知她这样做很困难。答案：B13解析：pick up“捡起”； drop down意为“突然倒下，落下”； put in意为“插(话等)”； lift up意为“举起，提起”。根据上下文可知，这里是指她捡起一些垃圾。答案：A14解析：根据本段第二句“Then she leaned (倚靠) on it with her right hand”可知她靠在垃圾桶边。答案：C15解析：根据上文可知，她停下来捡垃圾，现在继续向前走。答案：A16解析：从来没有一个人对此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故选B。答案：B17解析：根据上下文可知，这里是指“我”看到这位老人所作的巨大努力。答案：B18解析：根据上文她把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾箱里可知，她是让这个哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干净。答案：D19解析：根据上下文，尤其是本句的时间状语all day可知，“我”一整天都在思考这个问题。答案：B20解析：根据上下文可判断出这位老婆婆是捡起在地上的垃圾。“我”也准备像她那样做，故选C。答案：C.阅读理解A study found overweight adults lost nearly 10lb (10磅) in 12 weeks after drinking water half an hour before breakfast, lunch and dinner.Researchers say it could provide a lowcost solution to Britains increasing obesity crisis.They conducted an experiment and the obese adults experimented were given a weight management consultation. They were advised on changing their lifestyle and diet and how to improve their levels of physical activity. Half were asked to drink water before meals and half were just asked to imagine that they had a full stomach before eating. The first group lost 2lb 14oz more than the second group, on average. Sparkling water (苏打水), sodas and sweetened drinks were not allowed and participants drank plain tap water.Helen Parretti, Doctor of the National Institute for Health Research at the University of Birmingham and lead author of the research, said, The beauty of these findings is in the simplicity. Just drinking a pint (品脱) of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight. “When combined with brief instructions on how to increase your amount of physical activity and on a healthy diet, this seems to help people to achieve some extra weight loss at a healthy rate. Its something that doesnt take much work in our busy everyday lives.”Many weightloss plans advise people to drink water, but no previous studies directly tested this.Last night Tam Fry said, “There is a widely held view that simple tap water is plain boring and couldnt possibly help you feel full but it does.”Dr. Louis Levy, head of nutrition science at Public Health England, said, “ Thirst can sometimes be mistaken for hunger.” He added. “While water does not cause you to lose weight, it does keep you hydrated (含水的) and might help you to eat less.”1Whats the main idea of the passage? AA new experiment about the young people.BHow to lose weight for the young people. CA study that having water before each meal may beat obesity crisis. DThe importance of drinking water.2What advice did the obese adults experimented get? AChanging their lifestyle and diet and improving their levels of physical activity. BAlways imaging they had a full stomach before drinking water. CHow to lose weight in a short time. DHow to drink water in the daytime.3What kind of drinks were the obese adults experimented asked to drink? ASparkling water. BSodas. CSweetened drinks. DPlain tap water.4Whats the advantage of the way to lose weight in this study? ABeautiful. BSimple. CHard. DComplex.5Dr. Louis Levy thought that _. Awater may help people eat less Bwater itself can make people lose weight Cwater can make people feel hungry Da person who is thirsty is actually hungry答案：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究发现，在三餐前半小时饮水的超重成年人，体重在12周之内下降了近10磅。1解析：根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的内容“一项研究发现，在三餐前半小时饮水的超重成年人，体重在12周之内下降了近10磅”可知文章的主题。答案：C2解析：根据第三段中的“They were advised on changing their lifestyle and diet and how to improve their levels of physical activity”可知，试验者得到了关于改变生活方式和饮食，以及如何提高身体活动水平的建议。答案：A3解析：根据第三段中的“Sparkling water (苏打水), sodas and sweetened drinks were not allowed and participants drank plain tap water”可知，试验者只能喝普通的自来水 。答案：D4解析：根据第四段中的“The beauty of these findings is in the simplicity”可知，这个减肥办法的优势是它很简单。答案：B5解析：根据最后一段中的“Thirst can sometimes be mistaken for hunger”和“While water does not cause you to lose weight, it does keep you hydrated (含水的) and might help you to eat less”可知，水能帮助你少吃一点，而不会让你减肥。答案：A
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