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Warming Up & Reading() Language Points姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1The company which had been in his direct c_ got shut down.2Mr. James suggested his wife have a _ (身体的) checkup.3John ran away, with a s_ movement.4When he was abroad, he always missed his h_.5As a v_， he is doing whatever he can to help those who are in need.6The company has better products than its _ (竞争者)7Cheating in the test is not _ (允许) by our teachers.8Jack was f_ $200 because of drunk driving, but he refused to pay it.9In our city, we can see many _ (海报) on the walls of buildings.10No one believes you. Stop _ (宣传) yourself.答案：1charge2.physical3.swift4.homeland5.volunteer6.competitors7.allowed/permitted8.fined9.posters10.advertising.单句改错1If you wanted him to let you join in the club，why didnt you say so?_2Im sure our team will win theirs in the football match this afternoon._3There are much more women than men nurses in hospitals._4This ruined bridge is a relic that reminds me the war._5Getting up early and going to bed early are a good habit._6The persons who takes part in the games are competitors._答案：1去掉injoin the club意为“成为俱乐部的一名成员”。2winbeat“击败某人”应该用beat sb.。3muchmanywomen是可数名词的复数，所以当用many more修饰。4me后加ofremind sb.of.意为“让某人想起”。5areis“早起早睡”为一种习惯，谓语动词用单数形式。6takestake关系代词who指代的是persons，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。语篇提能阅读理解AThe United States is a sportsloving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. Its not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horseracing. Although horseracing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The socalled sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horseracing, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horseracing.1Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until _.AspringBsummer Cfall Dwinter2When playing football, American players are dressed in special uniforms _.Ato avoid unexpected injuries Bto play it like European footballCto make the game rough enough Dto look like professional players3Many Americans prefer basketball to football because _.ANBA games are very popularBit originated in the USCit is considered the best gameDit is faster and played indoors throughout winter4The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe people who bet upon the raceBthe people who care about horseracingCthe riders who enjoy watching the raceDthe riders who compete in horseracing答案：美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家，大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，棒球运动在美国十分受欢迎，一些专业球队一直打到秋天。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，美国球员在打美式橄榄球时身着特殊的衣服，目的是避免发生意外伤害。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，与美式橄榄球相比，很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是D。答案：D4解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子并结合背景知识可猜测，该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手。答案：DB First of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting (致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In class of a certain subject or teacher you dont like very much, if its total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use widelined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesnt accept late homework, do yours on time, Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know whats necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter youll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but dont be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes theyre not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when its hard to do recess will come soon, and thats the time for playing with your friends. 5Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Advice Before You Go to School B. What You Should Do at School C. How to Get Along with Your Teacher D. How to Plan Your Time at School6What do you think the title “Play by the rules” mean? A. Dont play if you havent completed your homework. B. Follow what the teacher says. C. Work is work and play is play. D. Make the learning environment as good as possible.7According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is? A. The teacher. B. The teachers lecture. C. The students. D. Friends.8The underlined word “recess” in the last paragraph most probably means “_” A. break B. play C. parents D. news5解析：根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处，故选C项。答案：C6解析：根据第二段内容可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求，故选B项。答案：B7解析：根据最后一段中的“Friends are a fun part of school. But sometimes theyre not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention”可知，在学校，虽然朋友很重要，但认真听老师讲课是最重要的，故选B项。答案：B8解析：根据末段最后一句话“Even when its hard to do recess will come soon, and thats the time for playing with your friends”可知，认真听课虽然很累，但很快会下课，这时就可以和同学们玩耍了，故选A项。break“休息”，与recess意思相近。答案：A
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