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Section Grammar课时训练基础夯实.单句改错1.I wish I havent attended the lecture.It was so boring.答案:haventhadnt2.If only he lay quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.答案:layhad lain3.If it hadnt rained last Sunday,we could go on a picnic.答案:gohave gone4.John was very busy last week;otherwise,he would come to attend the meeting.答案:comehave come5.Were it not for your help,I couldnt have made any progress.答案:WereHad;not之后加been6.If it didnt snow yesterday,we could play football on the sports ground now.答案:didnt snowhadnt snowed7.It is high time that our child will learn to do some housework.答案:will learnlearned8.Though the girl had been suffering from the serious disease,she acted as if nothing happened to her while facing her friends.答案:happenedhad happened9.If we started earlier at the bus station than expected,we would be there now.答案:startedhad started10.Do you mind my opening the window?Well,Id rather you not.答案:notdidnt.完成句子1.(2015北京高考改编) (如果不是我亲眼所见),I wouldnt have believed it.答案:If I hadnt seen2.Its time that I (去接) my little girl from school.答案:went to pick up3.He speaks English as though he (是个美国人) .答案:were an American4.If only the driver (没有把车开得那么快)!答案:hadnt driven so fast5.I was so busy then;otherwise,I (告诉他答案:).答案:would have told him the answer6.It is necessary that we (每天打扫房间).答案:should clean the room every day能力提升.阅读理解(导学号51970017)Poetry is an important art form of literature,and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover,everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems;some read them simply for peace;some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.There are some special features of poetry,which make it quite different from other forms of literature.First of all,poems have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme,but they dont have to.The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form,there are mainly three types:Lyrics:the lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear song-like appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy,the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare,Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all time.Narrative poems:This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ballads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton,Dante,Edgar Allan Poe,Alexander Pope,William Shakespeare,etc.Dramatic poems:Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Rhyme verse,dramatic monologues and closet drama belong to this type.William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.Whatever the form is,one thing,which cannot be denied,is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Poetry is the most important art form.B.People write poems for fun.C.People read poems for different purposes.D.Everyone can write poems.答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知不同的人因为不同的目的而读诗。2.What do we know about lyrics?They are similar to songs.They usually tell stories.They are not very long.The sonnet is a type of lyric.A. B.C.D.答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事,具有歌曲的特点,通常比较短,挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗,故选D项。3.We can know from the text that .A.poems are weak in showing feelingsB.narrative poems are shorter than lyric poemsC.some poets write more than one type of poemD.the sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type答案:C解析：推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗,如莎士比亚。4.This passage is written mainly to .A.tell us some simple facts about poetryB.teach us how to write poemsC.give some advice on reading poemsD.make us interested in poems答案:A解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。.完形填空(导学号51970017)“What r u doing? Im waiting 4 u.” It is a 1 thing to see teenagers tapping away on their mobile phones.But parents and teachers are 2 that a “lost generation” may grow up with great technology skills,but be unable to 3.The Qilu Evening News,in Shandong Province,has reported that parents of primary school students are facing a huge 4 in getting their children to improve their handwriting.Schools have set 5 special handwriting classes for pupils.In a(n) 6 of text messages,7,computer games and Microsoft World,is it any 8 that teens view handwriting as old-fashioned as tying your feet with a long strip of cloth?I learnt to write 9 I was five years old.Armed with a big pencil,I 10 to make sense of the alphabet.Being able to 11 through writing proves that we have the ability for thinking intelligently,12 us from animals.OK,so most teenagers will not be able to write in a few years.Whats the big 13?Well,using a keyboard all the time may be affecting the shape of your hands.A new study 14 recently in Shandong 15 the fingers of people under 25 years old has shown that thumbs are taking over from other fingers as the hands most flexible and strongest fingers.The Chinese 16 view handwriting as an indication of a persons 17.Calligraphy(书法) has 18 been an important part of Chinese culture,but today its future is 19.Before we lose our skills altogether,20 that a letter written by hand is worth a thousand times more than a quick e-mail.1.A.simpleB.commonC.foolishD.special答案:B解析：此事已引起社会的广泛关注,一定是“常见的”现象,故选B项。2.A.shockedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.worried答案:D解析：下文一直在说人们如何采取措施应对该现象,所以推断此事一定是令家长和老师感到“担忧”的,故选D项。3.A.speakB.readC.writeD.listen答案:C解析：write为全文中心词,选C项。4.A.hardshipB.challengeC.projectD.task答案:B解析：从文中可知家长和学校在改变这一现状方面有很大困难,根据文中提示词facing和huge可知选B项。5.A.inB.outC.upD.down答案:C解析：根据语境,可知是“为小学生专门设立书法课”,故选up。set up“设立,创办”。6.A.periodB.worldC.timeD.age答案:D解析：in an age of.“处于时代”,与上文的generation 相呼应。7.A.e-mailsB.telephonesC.videosD.radios答案:A解析：e-mails与前后的text messages,computer games,Microsoft World 同属一个类别。8.A.reasonB.wonderC.funD.chance答案:B解析：青少年这样看待书法不足为奇,故选B项。9.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while答案:A解析：当“我”五岁的时候,“我”开始学习写字。故选A项。10.A.realizedB.wantedC.struggledD.continued答案:C解析：由常识可知任何一个5岁的孩子,拿着一个硕大的铅笔学字母,都很费劲。struggle“挣扎,艰难,费力”故选C项。11.A.thinkB.communicateC.feelD.tap答案:B解析：文章开篇的对话即是人与人的对话,同时本文最后一句有提到人际往来的信件。communicate“交往,联系,沟通”故选B项。12.A.dividingB.liftingC.separatingD.freeing答案:C解析：书写是人与动物的区别。separate.from.“把与分开”,故选C项。13.A.fearB.benefitC.difficultyD.deal答案:D解析：Whats the big deal?在此处意为“问题有多严重?”。14.A.picked outB.found outC.worked outD.carried out答案:D解析：carry out“实施”,在此用过去分词形式做定语,修饰study,意为“进行的一项研究”。15.A.onB.toC.forD.by答案:A解析：固定搭配study on.“做关于的研究”。16.A.normallyB.traditionallyC.officiallyD.proudly答案:B解析：本段着重说明书法是中华文化的一部分,中国人传统上很看重书法,因此traditionally最合文意。17.A.skillB.deedC.hobbyD.character答案:D解析：中国人常说“字如其人”。character“性格,品性”。故选D项。18.A.alwaysB.stillC.oftenD.even答案:A解析：书法一直是中华文化的一部分。always “一直”,最切文意。19.A.brightB.amazingC.uncertainD.different答案:C解析：这里前一个分句和后一个分句的内容是截然不同的转折关系,且本文的开篇就提到人们的担忧。uncertain“不确定,未知”,最合文意。20.A.rememberB.enjoyC.chooseD.learn答案:A解析：这里文章深化主题,点明我们要永远“记住”手写的书信远比电子邮件更有意义。6
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