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丰台区20162017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语 2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分 听力理解（共三节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. When will the man have English classes? A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best? A. Food. B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing? A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。6. Who is the speaker?A. A shop keeper.B. A postman.C. A waiter.7. Which table is probably talked about? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。8. Why does the man make the call? A. Because the hotel is noisy. B. Because the room is small. C. Because the TV isnt working.9. How does the man feel at last? A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小题。10. Which library will the speakers go to？ A. The one near the shopping center. B. The one opposite the park. C. The one by the hospital. 11. How will they get to the library?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot. 12. What time will they meet? A. At 10:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:30.听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。13. What programme will be held on Monday? A. Barbecue.B. Quiz Night. C. Dancing Class. 14. Where will Film Club Night be held? A. At the Main Gate. B. In the Dining Hall. C. In the Students Reading Room.15. Why does the speaker give this speech? A. To tell the changes. B. To invite more students.C. To introduce new activities.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MEMOPlace: 24 16 StreetTime: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 17 PMPayment: 18 Telephone Number: 19 PS: My 20 card is needed.第二部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. My friend hasnt answered my letter yet, and I _ for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22. Everyone tried to help the family _ house had burned down in the fire. A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23. Dont worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24. We must do _ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25. I _ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasnt seeingB. dont seeC. had never seenD. would not see 26. Hello, this is Dan speaking. Hi, Dan. Its Milly. Im calling _ about your guitar lessons.A. asked B. to ask C. ask D. asking27. Take the mask with you _ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as if C. in case D. even though28. Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _.A. knowingB. to know C. having knownD. known29. One advantage of having a car is _ you dont need to rely on public transportation.A. that B. whether C. what D. why 30. The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turning C. to turnD. turned33. _ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. Since B. Until C. Unless D. Although34. If we _ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. An elephant _ is the earths largest land animal has few natural enemies other than human beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What I Regret At lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 36 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines. Patrick 37 him too. “Whys the new kid dressed like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed. “Joels cool. Hes in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 38 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We 39 that we were both enthusiastic readerssomething I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon. I saw that Joel was 40 toward us. “Dont do it,” I thought, but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 41 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I dont think we have room.” This 42 situation froze the air. I could 43 Joel looking at me, but I stared at my 44 as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel 45 . I 46 have spoken up for him, but I couldnt walk away from my three friends, could I? Joel didnt speak to me after that 47 . He was soon 48 around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 49 for Joels achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake 50 I said nothing at the lunch table that day. Why was I so 51 that my friends might find out that I like to read? As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 52 to Joeleven if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not 53 . I was also certain that I 54 losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing. As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep 55 , and went to find Joel. 36. A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37. A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38. A. wordsB. ideasC. truthD. promise39. A. forgotB. arguedC. discussedD. discovered40. A. nodding B. flying C. walkingD. driving41. A. bookB. foodC. timeD. space 42. A. awkward B. dangerousC. pleasant D. comfortable 43. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44. A. faceB. lunchC. backpackD. table45. A. leftB. laughedC. startedD. stopped46. A. needB. shouldC. wouldD. must47. A. greetingB. changeC. meetingD. lesson48. A. turningB. lookingC. showingD. hanging49. A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50. A. ifB. until C. when D. where51. A. confusedB. surprisedC. excitedD. afraid52. A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53. A. refuseB. agreeC. mindD. choose 54. A. risked B. permittedC. tried D. suggested55. A. delightB. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo Whom It May Concern:On August 27, 2016, I ordered a Skunk Scooter from your website. I was very excited when it arrived because I bought it with money I saved from doing odd jobs over summer. Unfortunately, I have experienced several problems with my Skunk Scooter. First of all, the front wheel shakes from side to side, making the scooter difficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring engine. My dad and I had to tighten the screws (螺丝). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to shake. The scooter is faulty and cannot be repaired.In addition, I cannot adjust the handlebars. According to your website, they can be easily raised to a height of thirty-six inches. This does not seem to be true. The handlebars are set at thirty inches, and they cannot be raised or lowered. It appears that the knob that is used to adjust the height is jammed into the handlebars, which makes it impossible to turn in either direction. Although you advertised the Skunk Scooter as “the quickest, slickest scooter on the planet,” my purchase was an exception. Since your website promises to accept returns, I want my money back. I have sent you a copy of my receipt. Please let me know how I should ship the scooter back to your company. I know that you would not want customers to keep broken products. Therefore, I would like to thank you in advance. My money can be mailed to me at 3260 N. Main Street, Clarks, TN 37040.Sincerely，Natasha Greene56. Natasha bought her scooter _. A. on a websiteB. at a supermarket C. in a second-hand store D. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _. A. loses its front wheel B. makes a loud noise C. has no handlebars D. runs too slowly58. Natasha felt _ about her purchase. A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointed D. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _. A. buy a new scooter B. get her money back C. advertise the scooter D. ask how to use the scooterB Climbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealands Southern Alps. Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world. Hillarys spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before. Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _ when he was in high school. A. mountain-climbing B. bee-keeping C. money-raisingD. story-writing61. Hillary became well-known because _.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest C. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62. _ is the right order of Hillarys expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealands Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A. a-c-d-b B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-c-d D. b-c-a-d63. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _. A. outgoing and fearless B. talented and honest C. determined and caring D. hardworking and careful CThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warned to protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestyle changes to help slow this trend. Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, the risk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UVA radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous. Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need to protect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors say that to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the rays are the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays. Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin is also vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If its caught before it spreads below the skins surface, its highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away. Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences of their behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? Its not too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later. 64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _. A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors 65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _ of melanoma. A. the causeB. the prevention C. the symptomD. the treatment66. _ is the effective protection of skin. A. Using tanning beds B. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearingempathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _. A. internet culture causes various problems B. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendships D. social networking affects young peoples personalities69. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _. A. we rely on social network for connection B. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people cant go without social media D. social media have more advantages 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is My Dog a Wolf? In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct (本能) a wolf also does. Why does my dog chew my stuff?Its not because hes mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. 72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us dont leave deer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them. 73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around. Why does my dog play with dirt? 74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so theyll have a nice snack for later. Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summeror a warm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their babies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may d
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