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九、被动语态【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: (1) 一般现在时; (2) 一般过去时 ; (3) 一般将来时2. 近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择1一般现在时2013年单项选择1一般过去时2014年单项选择1一般将来时2015年单项选择1一般现在时2016年单项选择1一般过去时【自主学习】一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态, 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态。1. We clean the classroom every day.2. The boy was sent home last night.3. Football is played everywhere in the world.4. The story happened many years ago.5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.6. The music sounds wonderful.二、把下列句子变成被动语态1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees every spring.2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work by robots.3. They built a new bridge over the river last year. A new bridge over the river last year.4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020. The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyo in 2020.5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children often (tell) to be careful with fire.6.The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now.The teacher(ask) to tell a story by the students just now.参考答案一、2.是一般过去时的被动语态 3.是一般现在时的被动语态 5.是一般将来时的被动语态二、1.are planted2.will done 3.was built 4.will be held 5. are told 6.was asked【教师点拨】英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。如：People speak Enlgish in Australia.(主动语态) The hospital was built last year.(被动语态)考点1：被动语态的基本结构：be 动词的过去分词时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/aredoneThe classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/weredone The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall be going tobe doneThrees will be planted by them tomorrow.【课堂检测】()1.Flowers along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted( )2. I want to borrow the book， but I dont know how long it will . For two weeks. A. keep B. be borrowed C. be kept D. borrow ()3. From May 6， pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights， according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined()4. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Australia on March 24,2015. A. were killed B. are killed C. will kill D. have killed()5. How often do I need to feed the dog？ It food every day，or it will be hungry. A. is give B. will give C. is given D . will be gave考点2：被动语态的特别用法。(1) 不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。 常见词有：happen， take place，change, look， sound， feel， smell， taste， become 等. 如：The story happened on a cold night. The food tasted delicious.(2) 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有：see， find， hear， watch， make 等。如：I saw him play football on the playground just now. He was seen to play football on the playground just now.(3) 有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况 间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。 如：He gave me a pen yesterday. I was given a pen (by him) yesterday. 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等 用for)。 如： He gave me a pen yesterday. A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday. My mother bought me a book last Sunday. A book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sunday.(4) 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us).考点3：常用于被动语态的短语和句型(1) be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事Pens are used for writing.be used as 被当作用English is used as a second language in many countries.be used by 被某人使用This car is used by his father.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.used to do 过去常常Tom used to be short， but now he is tall.(2) be made of 由制造(看得见原料)The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制造(看不见原料)The book is made from wood.be made in地点 在制造The desk is made in Zhuhai.(3) be filled with be full of 装满The bottle is filled with milk.(4) be covered by / be covered with 覆盖Be careful. The desk is covered with water.(5) 一些表达：Its said that . （据说）/ Its reported that （据报道）/ Its known that .（众所周知）/ Its believed that .（人们相信）/ Its suggested that.(有人建议) 【课堂检测】()1.The food looked bad， but it OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste()2.This pair of shoes hand， and it very comfortable. A. is made with； is felt B. are made from； is feltC. are made of； feels D. is made by； feels(3.Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed()4.Does she like singing English songs？ Yes. She to sing English songs in her room. A. was often heard B. is often heard C. often hears D. heard()5.Why do you collect so many old bikes？ Ill have them and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D set up【中考回放】（ ）1. He Jing _to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. (2016广东中考)A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited（ ）2.Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2015广东中考) Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played （ ）3. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it some day in the future. (2014广东中考)A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found（ ）4. It last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东中考)A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported（ ）5. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东中考)A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied【真题演练】( )1. A new road _ near my school next year. (2016北京) A. builds B. will build C. is builtD. will be built( )2. Everyone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2016烟台)A. are encouraging B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouraged( )3. . What happened to Billy?He _ because of his drunk-driving. (2016郴州)A. is caught B. has caught C. was caught D. caught( ).4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station_ . （2016河南） A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised( )5. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel which _ by Charles Dickens. (2016龙东) A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was wrote( )6. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago. (2016淮安)A. took B. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )7. Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. (2016黄石) Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered( )8. Chinese New Year _ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. (2016长春) A. is called B. was calledC. callsD. called( )9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. (2016江西) A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built( )10. Your classroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. (2016绵阳)A. is cleaned B. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned( )11. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. (2016南京)A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )12Children will _ to be honest from a young age. (2016青岛)A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )13. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it will_. (2016西宁)For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowed C. keepD. be kept( )14. Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. （2016重庆） A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. (2016天津)A. is; creatingB. is; created C. has; createdD. was; created( )16. Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it. (2016咸宁)A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent( )17. Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”? Paper wont _ in everyday life. (2016孝感) A. wasteB. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted ( )18. It has been raining for days. When will it stop? It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. （2016宜昌）A. says B. said C. sayingD. to say（ ）19. A new school _ last year in my hometown. (2015四川资阳)A. set up B. sets upC. is set up D. was set up（ ）20. The novel _ by many people today. (2015天津) A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read（ ）21.Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. (2015江苏盐城)A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited （ ）22. How clean your car is! -Thank you. It _ very often. (2015绵阳) A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed（ ）23. These model cars _ in China in 2013. （2015北京）A. are made B. were made C. make D. made（ ）24. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. (2015青岛) A. tell B. have told C. told D. are told（ ）25. Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now. (2015 福州)A. isnt allowedB.arent allowed C. doesnt allow D. wasnt allowed（ ）26. Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. (2015 漳州)A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted D. be planted（ ）27. I wonder when Subway in Harbin . When the day comes, I ll spend less time going to school every day. (2015 哈尔滨) A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. are finish（ ）28. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday.Shes great. She helped so many disabled people. (2015黑龙江龙东) A. was interviewed B. is interviewedC. is interviewing D. interviewed（ ）29. Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, _ widely in the western media (媒体) last year. Really? (2015湖北鄂州)A. use B. are used C. used D. were used（ ）30. Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them? Not until your homework . (2015益阳) A. finishes B. finished C. is finishedD. was finished九、被动语态【策略点拨】【考点1】 15 DCDAC【考点23】15 BDDBC【中考回放】1-5 DACDB 【真题演练】1-5 DCCBB 6-10 DBADA 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 DCBDA 21-25 BABDA 26-30 ABADC
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