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十二、句子的种类(复合句)【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: (1) 宾语从句; (2) 状语从句; (3) 定语从句 （能辨认出由that, which , who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）2. 近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2013年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2014年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2015年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2016年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句【自主学习】一、用who， that， which填空1.Do you know the girlcan be good at singing and dancing？2.Do you know the girlthe teacher is talking to now？3.I like the red penmy father bought for me yesterday.4.The teacher always teaches his students everythinghe knows.5. .He is the kind of personhelps others.6. .I like the moviesmake me happy.二、用as soon as， when， if， until， unless， as long as， before， after， even if填空 1.Im not surethe meeting will begin. it begins， I will call you.2.Please wash your handsyou have meals.3.He doesnt go to bedhe finishes his homework every night.4.Her father will come backhe finishes his work.5.She will give me a callshe gets to Beijing. Dont worry.6.I dont knowit will rain soon. it rains， well put off the match.7.Nothing will be impossibleyou put your heart into it.8.Ill help youyou dont ask me.9.I wont help youyou ask me.参考答案一、1.who/that2.who/ /that3.that/which4.that5. who/ /that6.that/which二、1.when， When2.before3.until4.after 5.as soon as6.if， If7.as long as8.even if 9.unless【教师点拨】 复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。考点1 宾语从句在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。(1) 构成：主句 引导词 陈述句语序 (主谓语序) 引导词： that (无意义，可省略) what， when， where， which， who， why， how等特殊疑问词。 连词whether， if (是否)。(2) 宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。 (3) 主句与宾语从句的时态规则： 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。 从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。 如：We all want to know if she will take part in the games. I didnt know when he would come back the next day. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.(4) 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词不定式”结构。如：I dont know what I should do next. I dont know what to do next.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo？(5) 宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而从句的意思 是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。 I dont believe she can finish the work on time， can she？ 我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？【课堂检测】（ ）1. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel （ ）2. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go camping C. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping（ ）3. Gina always asks _, because her things are everywhere. A. where are her keys B. her keys are whereC. where her keys are D. where were her keys（ ）4. Ms. Petty, can you tell me _? Africa. A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from（ ）5. Do you know _? For a month. A.how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C.how often will she go there D. how often she will go there考点2 状语从句在复合句中，作状语成分的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句可分为：时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句。(见连词用法)(1) 主语从句中，主从句的时态要一致。(2) 主将从现类 在as soon as，when(当时候)， before， after，if(如果)， unless(除非)， until， even if 等引导的主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时态的时候（也可以是情态动词 或祈使句），从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 如：I will tell you （主句） when Tom comes back. （从句） If you dont get up early （从句）， you wont catch the early bus. （主句） Unless you get up early （从句）， you wont catch the early bus. （主句）注意： when 意思为“当 时候”时，引导的是状语从句，考虑主将从现；when 意思为“什么时候”时，引导的是宾语从句。 if 意思为“如果 ”时，引导的是状语从句，考虑主将从现；if 意思为“是否”时，引导的是宾语从句。 如：Do you know if he will go for a trip with us ? 你知道他是否跟我们去旅游吗？ He will go with us if he finishes his work. 如果他完成了工作，他会跟我们去。 Do you know when he will come to Guangzhou ? 你知道他什么时候来广州？ I will tell you when he comes. 他来时，我会告诉你。【课堂检测】（ ）1. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it? A. if B. that C. though D. whether （ ）2. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail（ ）3.We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow. A. will rainB. rainsC. doesnt rainD. wont rain() 4.I want to know if Mariaus in the fashion show tonight. I believe if sheher homework， she will join us.A. joins；finishes B. will join；finishes C. joins；will finish D. will join；will finish () 5.Dad， please tell me when Mum ，I miss her very much. She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns； finishes B. returns； will finishC. will return； finishes D. will return； will finish考点3 定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。(1) 构成：先行词 引导词 定语从句 先行词是人时：作宾语或主语时，引导词为who， whom， that； 作定语时用whose。 先行词是物时，引导词为which， that。 (2) 特殊情况： 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时， 引导词只能用that。 当先行词有some， any， all， little， much， few， none， something， everything， nothing， anything等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 当先行词前有the one， the only， the last， the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 当先行词同时指人和物时，引导词只能用that。 当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。【课堂检测】（ ）1. The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A. that B. whenC. who D. whose（ ）2. What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A. who B. what C. which D. when（ ）3. The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice. A. which wereB. that is C. that were D. which was（ ）4. Sandy likes the actors _ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. whichC. whom D. D. whose（ ）5. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what【中考回放 】（ ）1. I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday. (2016广东省卷)A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year（ ）2. Unless the weather_, well have to cancel the picnic. (2016广东省卷)A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve（ ）3. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me. (2016广东省卷)A. that B. which C. who D. whom（ ）4. David asked_ in China. (2015广东省卷) Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her （ ）5. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people. (2015广东省卷)A. what B. which C. who D. whom （ ）6. Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. (2015广东省卷)A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish （ ）7.I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .(2014广东省卷)A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting（ ）8. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing he did was to look for some food. (2014广东省卷)A. who B. that C. which D. whom（ ）9. If Nancy the exam， she will go to Australia for English study. (2013广东省卷) A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass（ ）10. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the programme “I am a singer” is from 21st Century Talent net. (2013广东省卷)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose【真题演练】( )1. Can you tell me _? He lives in Shanghai. (2016北京) A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark live C. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live( )2. Could you please tell me_ , Sonia? (2016东营) Its on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day. A. if you had Teachers Day in America B. when Teachers Day is in America C. what you did on Teachers Day D. how do you show your thanks to your teachers( )3. Could you tell me_? Size M. （2016铜仁） A. what time it is B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is( )4. What did Tom say to you just now, John? He asked _ . （2016河南） A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight( )5. Mum, could you tell me _ ? In two weeks. （2016龙东） A. how soon will dad come back B. how soon dad will come back C. how long dad will come back D. how long will dad come back ( )6. Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much.Next month, dear. （2016淮安）A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go( )7. Could you tell me _ every morning? Sure. I have to catch the school bus. （2016长春） A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up early C. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )8. What did Max just say to you?He asked me _. (2016连云港)A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )9. Could you tell me_? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. (2016绵阳) A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )10. Are you going camping this afternoon? (2016南京) A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )11 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. (2016青岛)A. how can I get the information B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information D. that I got the information( )12. Is there anything else you want to know about China? Yes, I am still wondering _. (2016西宁)A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )13. Daniel , could you tell me ?Certainly , in Brazil . (2016苏州)A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held( )14. Could you tell me youll go to Paris?Next month. (2016天津)A. whyB. whereC. when D. how( )15. Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad? (2016无锡)Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )16. What did the teacher say to you ? He asked me_. (2016武汉) A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I got everything ready( )17. Could you tell me _?Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there. (2016襄阳)A. when we will start B. where we will go C. when will we start D. where will we go( )18. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ. (2016孝感) A. that she could B. how she could C. what could she D. whether could she ( )19.Could you please tell me _?OK. I will go to Beijing next week. （2016宿迁）A. where will you go B. how you will go to BeijingC. when you will go to Beijing D. why will you go to Beijing ( )20. Do you know _? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. （2016重庆） A. why did they move hereB. why they moved here C. when did they move hereD. when they moved here( )21. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home. （2016河南） A. that B. who C. whom D. what( )22. To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen. （2016龙东） A. that B. where C. who D. what( )23. Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. （2016淮安）A. where B. which C. what D. who( )24Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. （2016黄石） Athat Bwho Cwhere Dwhom( )25. Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. （2016长春） A. which B. whenC. who D. what( )26. I prefer movies _ me something to think about. (2016绵阳)A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give( )27. I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. （2016龙东） A. go ; so will I B. will go ; so will I C. will go ; so do I C. go ; so do I ( )28. When shall we begin our trip? Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. (2016西宁)A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though ( )29. I dont know if it _tomorrow.Well, if it _, the school sports meet will be canceled. (2016咸宁)A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains( )30. Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. （2016重庆） A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been十二、句子的种类(复合句)【策略点拨】【考点1】15 ABCDB【考点2】15 ADCBC【考点3】15 ACDAB【中考回放】1-5 DBADB 6-10 AABCA【真题演练】1-5 ABDDB 6-10 BAADC 11-15 CBCCC 16-20 DBBCD 21-25 AADAC 26-30 CBACA
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