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第一部分选修 8Unit 3.完形填空(2016湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考)Its a blessing to do somebody a favor, but sometimes its a blessing to let another person do something for you.The notice was posted next to the mailbox in the tenants apartment.“A Mitzvah(善行) for Mrs.Green，” it _1_， “Sign up to drive Mrs.Green home from her chemotherapy treatment twice a month.” The word was always _2_ in my thoughts after I went upstairs.But according to my grandmother, it had _3_ meaning.She was always _4_ to me because she noticed that I thought it a shame to _5_ people do things for me.One evening, snowflakes had been falling for several hours _6_ it came time to leave for class.I _7_ to the bus stop, reaching it just as a bus went by.For an hour, I prayed _8_ that a bus would come.Then I gave up.But as I pushed the door of my _9_ open, I found myself face to face a woman at the mailbox with _10_ in her hand.Obviously she had a car and was going _11_.In that split second, I blurted(脱口而出), “Could you give me a _12_？” A strange look _13_ her face and she agreed.She _14_ me off where I had been heading.Back home as I walked up, I met her again.“Good night, Mrs. Green.See you tomorrow，” said a neighbor inside.Shocked, I had asked a person who_15_ with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm._16_ went down and I stammered(结结巴巴地说), “Please forgive me.”She visited me later and said, “I used to do thing for others but now _17_ keeps doing things for me.Its not that I dont _18_it, but I dont have chances.Tonight before I went out to get my _19_， I prayed to God to let me feel like _20_ of the human race again.Then you came along”()1.A.readBwroteCadvisedDexplained()2.A.squeezingBrepeatingCdrainingDwandering()3.A.otherBanotherClittleDno()4.A.holding onBinsisting onCpointing out Dcarrying out()5.A.helpBenjoyCaskDlet()6.A.soBafterCsinceDwhen()7.A.rodeBlaboredCflewDdrove()8.A.helplesslyBpatientlyCdesperately Dhopelessly()9.A.apartmentBroomCmailboxDoffice()10.A.booksBlettersCkeysDcombs()11.A.downBbackCoutDupstairs()12.A.handBliftCcoffeeDbreak()13.A.crossedBlightenedCboomedDfroze()14.A.threwBtookCshowedDdropped()15.A.struggledBcopedCmetDsuffered()16.A.TirednessBTearsCAnxietyDSnow()17.A.someoneBeveryoneCnobodyDnone()18.A.knowBseeCappreciateDget()19.A.troubleBkeyCboxDmail()20.A.partBhistoryCroleDtop【主旨大意】本文通过羞于请别人帮忙的作者的亲身经历说明帮助别人是一种恩赐，有时让别人来帮助你是一种更大的恩赐。1【答案】A【解析】“通知说”在英文中常用read的主动形式。2【答案】D【解析】由上文读到的通知可以知道，The word是一直“萦绕”在我的脑海里，只有wander有“徘徊”的意思。3【答案】B【解析】句意：对我的祖母来说，它有“另一个”意思。从语法上来看，也只有another可以接单数可数名词。4【答案】C【解析】hold on意为“稍候；坚持”；insist on“坚持”；point out“指出”；carry out“携带”。从后文可以看出，“我”的祖母指出“我”的问题。5【答案】D【解析】从语法的角度只有help和let 可以接动词原形，从意义上讲是“我”从不让别人为“我”做任何事。6【答案】D【解析】由it came time to leave for class可知，当“我”要去上课的时候，雪已经下了几个小时了。When it comes to“当的时候”是习惯用法。7【答案】B【解析】由于下雪我“努力”地走向公车站。labor to do “努力做某事；费力去做某事 ”，其它选项为都不是“走”的意思。8【答案】C【解析】由“reaching it just as a bus went by”可以知道，“我”错过了车。接下来一个小时的等待让我很“绝望”。9【答案】A【解析】由于错过车，“我”回到了自己的“公寓”。10C【解析】由“Obviously she had a car”可以知道这个女邻居的手上拿的是车 “钥匙”。11【答案】C【解析】上下文推知，显然这个女邻居是要出门。12【答案】B【答案】从上文得知是我想要她捎“我”一段，下文的第16空前面有提示“give me a lift”。13【答案】A【解析】cross表示“穿过；略过”；lighten“照亮”；boom“急速发展；发隆隆声”；freeze“凝固；僵住”。从后文看出女邻居脸上略过一丝奇怪的表情。14【答案】D【解析】drop sb.off表示顺道把某人放下；显然是顺道让“我”下车。15【答案】A【解析】从上文的shocked可以得知，应为struggle with cancer“与癌症作斗争”。16【答案】B【解析】作者很感动，所以流下了眼泪。17【答案】B【解析】由“I used to do thing for others”可以看出女邻居说“我以前常常为别人做事”，but转折表明每个人都帮助她。18【答案】C【解析】appreciate“感激”，本句意为“不是我不感激(别人为我做的)，而是我总是没有机会去(为别人做点什么)”。19【答案】D【解析】从前文可以看出，她在邮箱旁，出去只是为了拿邮件。其它选项不符合题意。20【答案】A【解析】“我”祈祷上帝让“我”感觉到作为(正常)人的一份子。.阅读理解A(2015北京，B)Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as worldfamous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes, MD., CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B， CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30day risk free trial.Special OfferNow $59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Moneyback guarantee!Call now! 8001237832()1.TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs()2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ear tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.()3.This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statisticsDshowing the results of experiments【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新型无线电视耳机(TV Ears)，它能够帮助听力障碍者在不调高电视音量的情况下清楚地收听节目，也可以将电视设置静音而不影响自己的收听。1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，当孩子睡觉的时候你可以将电视设置成静音状态，但你自己可以正常收听，你也可以一个人看球赛而不影响别人，故选B项。其余几项文章均未提及。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，TV Ears的专利技术(patented technology)包括一个降噪的耳机终端，这是在其他耳机上没有用过的。故选C项。3【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。文章的两个文字框中附上了医生以及使用者的推荐语，由此可以推知，这篇广告是通过使用推荐者意见增加其可信度的，故选A项。B(2016山东临沂高三10月检测，D)You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a builtin electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.()4.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo predict a heavy rain.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.DTo remind people to take an umbrella.()5.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?AIts moving speed.BIts appearance.CIts installation.DIts safety.()6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe designer will open a company to promote his product.BThe Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.CThe designer is confident that his creation is practical.DThe Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.【主旨大意】文章介绍了一位俄罗斯的Mikhail Belyaev 的新创意路灯上的雨伞。把雨伞和路灯灯杆组合在一起，下雨时可供人们避雨。可以通过雨量感应来实现自动开启，另外还可以通过运动传感器监测伞下是否有人，如果没人则可以自动关闭雨伞。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造Lampbrella的目的是什么。第二段第一句话，“he came up withRussia”，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。5【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据本段“so as not to cause harm”，“protect from”以及“would only be danger for”可知，这是Lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面做了充分的考虑。6【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的“insists this creation could be installed on my street”可以推断设计者对他的创意很有信心。.书面表达(湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校联考) 你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华，请你写一段发言稿，说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法。注意：1词数100左右；2发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。My dear classmates，Good afternoon!Todays topic is making friends online.Id like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online._Thats all.Thank you.Li Hua【答案】One possible version：My_dear_classmates，Good_afternoon!Todays_topic_is_making_friends_online.Id_like_to_say_something_about_it.As_you_know,_thanks_to_the_development_of_the_Internet,_more_and_more_students_are_addicted_to_making_friends_online.Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help them have more friends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.Chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely.However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.Whats more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies.So we must be more careful while making friends online.Thats_all.Thank_you.Li_Hua9
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