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单元综合测评（五）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AA Book ReviewThe SnakeStone by Berlie DohertyThe setting：Urban England (the cities)，but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.The theme：The main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James swimming coach says to him：You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母)Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The SnakeStone，James parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil，the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on which she had written，Take good care of Sammie.It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.The journey：Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a strangers door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of selfdiscovery The SnakeStone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，I was home.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本书的背景、主题、人物、故事的转折点以及人物的旅途等信息。1What is the main theme of the novel?ALife with foster parents.BLife in the world of diving.CA journey of selfdiscovery.DA travel around the country.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The main theme is a teenage search of selfdiscovery.”可知本书的主题是自我发现的旅程。【答案】C2What do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest?AJames is a successful diver.BJames is a hopeful swimmer.CJames is an outgoing young man.DJames is an independent young man.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段教练的话“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知詹姆斯不像小孩，而是像一个知道自己方向的年轻人，由此可推断出他是一个独立的年轻人。【答案】D3The snake stone in the novel is Aa stone with an address on itBa clue left by the birth motherCa gift from the swimming coachDa fossil left by the foster parents【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“The only clue he has is a fossil，the snake stone which she left behind along with a note on.with parts of an address still there.”的叙述可知这块石头是他亲生母亲留下的线索。【答案】B4It can be concluded that James journey is AworthwhileBboringCcomfortableDdisappointing【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句“James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.”及全文叙述可知詹姆斯的旅途是值得的。【答案】AB(2015重庆高考)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品)section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是怎么吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃及店主的做法，通过对商店的环境做一些改变来吸引顾客。5Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的举例内容可知，商家如此摆放水果和蔬菜的目的是让先买健康食品的顾客感到高兴，这样他们稍后就会买更多的垃圾食品了。解题时不能凭主观臆断选择答案，B项干扰性很强，商家展示自己商品的高质量是毋庸置疑的，但本文并未提及。【答案】C6According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的.they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知，商家知道烤面包的味道对顾客的感官有诱惑力，于是他们就整天用风扇把面包味吹进商店。【答案】D7What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中的a California builder这个故事是一个例子，用来说明前面的内容，因此根据该例前面的in the first few seconds可知应该选择D项。该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。【答案】D8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.【解析】目的意图题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选A。文章虽然提到了古埃及，但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的，因此B项不对；文章主要聚焦在商家的一些做法上，因此C项有误；D项的dishonest一词与全文的基调不一致，文章只是客观介绍，并没有暗示商家不诚实。【答案】AC(2015福建高考)SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS!A free* flight to any destination in Asia30% off any course at Tanya Language School20% off any purchase made at Ruby BookstoreA free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight StationeryA free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with every set dinner orderedA birthday gift on your childs birthdayA free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! * * Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.*Terms and conditions apply.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章旨在让孩子们报名参加FLY TO THE MOON CLUB的活动，文中介绍了参加这个活动可以享受到的诸多好处。9One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is Aa free flight to any destination in the worldB30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreCa free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportDa discount on any course at Tanya Language School【解析】推理判断题。由题干可定位到BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS！部分。由A free* flight to any destination in Asia可知，A项中的in the world 错误；由20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore可知，B项中的30% 错误；由A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with.可知，C项中的at any restaurant错误；由30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D项正确。【答案】D10Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18B.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8【解析】细节理解题。由All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance.和10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知应选D项。【答案】D11Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?AYou need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.BClub members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.CThe advertisement is intended for students of all ages.DAny child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.【解析】推理判断题。由With a registration fee of just $50 per child.可知A项正确；由All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance.可知B项错误；由.children under the age of 12.可知C错误；由Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D项错误。【答案】AD(2016东北三省三校二联)The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium，Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater，and the Public Observatory on the east end.There are many things to do at the Museum in DC.We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission：Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10：00 am. to 5：30 pm.Extended Hours: 10：00 am. to 7：30 pm. December 2630，2014. March 30April 20，2015. Fridays and Saturdays, April 24May 16，2015. May 17September 7，2015.VISITING TIPS ：Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架)Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos：You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid：The museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby，staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit. Open：10：00 am. to 5：30 pm. Phone：2026332214 Email：NASMVisitorServices si.edu【语篇解读】本文为应用文。是一则位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的美国国家航空航天博物馆所做的广告。12According to the passage，the National Air and Space Museum is a museum Awhere only adults can take part in some educational activitiesBeveryone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsCwhere one can touch anything he likesDeveryone can visit without time limits all the year round【解析】细节理解题。根据Hours & Admission中的“Admission is free.”可知答案为B项。【答案】B13If the Greens plan to visit the museum at 6：00 pm.，it is accessible on ADecember 24，2014 (Wednesday)BMarch 1，2015 (Sunday)CJuly 6，2015 (Monday)DSeptember 15，2015 (Tuesday)【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“6：00 pm.”，再结合Extended Hours中的时间可知C项(2015年7月6日)符合Extended Hours中所提供的时间段，故答案为C项。【答案】C14A visitor to the museum can Aeat and drink in the museum or in the Food CourtBtake photos with tripods for personal useCbring fewer bags to go through metaldetectorsDget some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill【解析】细节理解题。根据VISITING TIPS中No Food and Drink部分的内容可排除A项；根据Please Take Photos中的“However，tripods and monopods(单脚架)are not permitted without approval.”可排除B项；根据“All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.”可知每个游客都需要接受金属探测器检测，并不是带的包裹数量少就可以通过金属探测器，故排除C项。根据First Aid部分的内容可知答案为D项。【答案】D15The purpose of this passage is to Amake an advertisement for the museumBattract people to explore the universeCencourage adults to bring their children thereDshow what is on display in the museum【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文为一则博物馆的广告，故答案为A项。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016宁夏银川一中高二上期末) 16 Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they dont like. Here is some advice to solve this problem.Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher？” Even if you dont worship his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teachers personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject，but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better. 17 Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. 18 If you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships. 19 That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other. 20 Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter.They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.Undoubtedly, these will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.ASometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.BIf youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.CGuidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.DThere must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.EStudents find it easy to get along well with their teachers.FIf your relationship problems cant be solved in school, then its time to tell your parents or guardians.GStudents dont always get along well with their teachers.【答案】1620GDBAF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【导学号：15680058】(2016安徽江淮十校高三联考)Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg lived a family with several children. In order to 21 these children, the father worked hard. Despite their seemingly 22 condition, two of the children had a 23 . They both wanted to pursue their talent for 24 ， but their father would never be 25 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.After long 26 ， the two boys finally came to an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The loser would work in the nearby 27 to support his brother while he attended the Academy. Then, when the winner completed his studies, he would support the other either with 28 of his artwork or by laboring in the mines.They tossed a coin as they had 29 . Albrecht Durer won the toss and 30 to Nuremberg. Albert went to work in the dangerous mines and financed his brother. Albrechts 31 were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he 32 ， he was beginning to earn lots of money for his works.When the young artist returned to his village, he thanked his beloved 33 for the years of sacrifice that had made it 34 to achieve his ambition, and said, “Now, it is your 35 to pursue your dream, and I will support you.” 36 ， Albert refused Albrecht and said softly. “It is too 37 for me. The bones in every finger have been broken. I cannot even hold a glass， 38 hold a pen or a brush.”One day, to show gratitude (感激) to Albert, Albrecht 39 his brothers abused hands as a gift and called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”， but the entire world renamed his 40 of love “The Praying Hands”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了一个发人深思的故事。由于家境贫寒，一对有梦想的兄弟用掷硬币的方法确定谁去高等院校学习美术。结果Albrecht胜了，Albert只好去矿上做工，挣钱供对方上学。后来，Albrecht功成名就成为一名画家。按照协议，轮到他资助Albert上学了。可一切都迟了。Albert的双手积劳成疾，无法握笔做画了。Albrecht按照Albert的手做了一幅名为“手”的画作，以表示感激。后来人们把这幅画重命名为“祈祷的双手”。21A.educateBraiseCpraiseDblame【解析】短文开头一句提到这个家庭中有好几个孩子，作为父亲要努力工作以养育他们长大成人。raise抚养；blame责备；educate教育；praise赞扬。【答案】B22A.excellentBreasonableChopelessDattractive【解析】由下文两个孩子以掷硬币的方式决定谁去上学可知，他们家里的条件不好。因此答案为C。【答案】C23A.quarrelBfightCsecret Ddream【解析】根据空格后面的“They both wanted to purse their talent.”可知，这是两个怀有梦想的孩子。故答案选D。【答案】D24A.artBmusicCactingDwriting【解析】Albrecht后来成了一名画家，由此可知答案为A。其余三个选项均可排除。【答案】A25A.physicallyBfinanciallyCmentallyDpsychologically【解析】根据下文Albert去矿上挣钱供Albrecht求学可知，父亲没有经济能力。physically身体上；financially财政上；mentally精神上；psychologically心理上。显然答案为B。【答案】B26A.expressionsBpreparationCdiscussionsDunemployment【解析】由题意不难推测，经过了一番讨论之后，他们才达成协议。expression表达；preparation准备；unemployment失业。均不合题意。【答案】C27A.citiesBacademiesCfactoriesDmines【解析】本段末句及下一段的第三句中均有暗示。【答案】D28A.salesBcopiesCmodelsDdisplays【解析】依据下一段末句可知，Albrecht靠售卖自己的作品挣了不少钱。因此A项正确。【答案】A29A.pursuedBagreedCrepeatedDpredicted【解析】上一段首句中的“agreement”即是本题答案的暗示。【答案】B30A.took offBdrove awayCwent offDran away【解析】运气好的Albrecht在掷硬币中获胜，前往(go off) Nuremberg上学。take off起飞，脱下；drive away赶走；run away逃跑。均与题意不符。【答案】C31A.reportsBlessonsCarticlesDworks【解析】由本段最后一句中的“.to earn lots of money for his works.”可知答案非D莫属。【答案】D32A.graduatedBmarriedCretiredDdied【解析】由全文语境可知，Albrecht去Nuremberg上学，毕业时绘画水平已经非常出众。marry结婚；retire退休；die死亡。【答案】A33A.fatherBbrotherCprofessorsDvillagers【解析】根据短文第二段首句中的“the two boys”可知，他要向自己的亲兄弟表示感谢。【答案】B34A.convenientBimportantCpossibleDflexible【解析】正是因为兄弟牺牲了几年的时间去矿上做工挣钱才使自己的抱负有可能(possible)实现。【答案】C35A.turnBluckCdignityDhonor【解析】依据上文达成的协议可知，现在轮到Albert去上学了。句式“Its ones turn to do sth.”意思是“轮到某人做某事”。【答案】A36A.HoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDOtherwise【解析】由refused一词可知，此处表达转折意味。【答案】A37A.earlyBlateCexcitingDchallenging【解析】Albert的手因劳累过度而不能握笔，再去学习已经是太迟了(late)。【答案】B38A.rather thanBmore thanCor ratherDmuch less【解析】由语境可知，Albert甚至连笔都无法拿起，更不用说握笔作画了。much less更不必说；rather than宁肯；more than多于，不仅仅；or rather更确切地说。显然答案为D。【答案】D39A.drewBcuredCwashedDtested【解析】由接下来的“.his powerful drawing.”可知Albrecht为兄弟的手绘制了(draw)一幅画。故答案为A。【答案】A40A.gameBstoryCgiftDidea【解析】根据前一分句的内容可知，Albrecht把这幅画作为礼物送给了Albert。故答案为C。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【导学号：15680059】W：Hello, Sam. this is Paula Hansen. Sorry to bother you.M：Sure, Paula. What 41. I do for you?W：Well, you know Sarah and I moved into 42. offcampus apartment in the fall. Weve been very happy with 43. until the past couple of months.M：Yeah? What 44. (happen)?W：Well, the dishwasher broke down, so we gave it to Ms. Connors, the house 45. ，she said shed take care of it, but I didnt get any information from her. I got a repair person, and had the repair 46. (do). And I deducted (减去) the cost from the rent check. She
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