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专题28 交际用语（二）关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识难度系数：推荐指数：【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.劝告和建议2. 购物3.就餐4.看病，医生用语5.情感表达法1).遗憾和同情 2).表示同意和不同意3).表示肯定和不肯定 4).喜欢和厌恶5)表示惊奇 6)同情7)安慰 8)鼓励 9)不在乎基础必读：交际用语的常考必备：1.劝告和建议1)Why not do? 为什么不？2)Why dont you do? 你为什么不？3)What/ How about doing? 怎么样？4)Shall we? /Lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？2. 购物1)What can I do for you?您要买点什么？ 2)Its well worth the money.很合算。3)Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？4)How much does it come to? 总共多少钱？5)Try it for size. 试试大小。6)Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。 7)That s fine. Ill take it. 那好，我买了。8)Its a deal.成交。9)Thats a bargain.真便宜。3.就餐1)What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？2)Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？3)Id like我想要4)Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？5)Make yourself at home.请随便吃，别客气。6)Help yourself to请随便吃Just a little, please. 请给我一点。7)Im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。8)No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont have any more.4.看病，医生用语1)Whats wrong with you? =Whats the matter with you? =Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？2)Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？3)Take it easy. Its nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。4)Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。5)Youll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。6)Youll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。7)You need have an injection.你需要打针。8)Youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。5.情感表达法1).遗憾和同情 (1)What a pity!Im sorry to hear that. (2)Thats really unlucky(3)（Bad/had/tough）luck（真不幸）(4) Just my luck.(真是不走运)2).表示同意和不同意(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. /I couldnt agree more./ Exactly. Absolutely./All right. / No problem./Thats a good idea. I agree with you.？/You bet it.(2)Not really. /Not exactly./Thats depends./ No way./ Its hard to say./ I am afraid not.No, I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ I really cant agree with you.3).表示肯定和不肯定 (1) Im sure. Im sure that. (2) Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. Maybe.4).喜欢和厌恶(1) I like /love. (very much) I like /love to. (2)I dont like to. I hate to .5)表示惊奇 How come?/ Is that so ?/ What a surprise!/ Good heavens./You must be joking!6)同情 Im sorry to hear that./ What a pity./ Bad luck.7)安慰 Make yourself at home/ Take your time./ Take it easy./It will be OK./Dont worry./Its quite all right./What a relief.8)鼓励 Come on ./ Cheer up ./ Well done./ You will make it.9)不在乎 So what ?/ Who cares ?/Whatever.【技能方法】 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；3熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；4多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。【基础达标】1. 一The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. 一Oh, no!_. A. Its a pity B. It doesnt matter C. I knew it already D. Its not interesting at all【答案】A2. Excuse me. How much is the shirt? _.A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？ A.超大号;B.每件50;C.它很畅销;D总共有5（件）。根据语境，故选B。3. The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.It is at least two hours.A. I guess so B. Thats itC. You must be joking D. It depends【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。4. 一Which one of these do you want? 一 . Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此处I dont mind我不介意； Im sure我确信； No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：-你想要这些中的哪一个？-我无所谓。任何一个都行。故选A。 5. What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D【能力提升】1.一Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. 一 _. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matter B. Forget itC. I really envy you D. I cant agree more【答案】C【解析】根据句意：一我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。一真羡慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。It doesnt matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。2. 一Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. 一_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry【答案】A【解析】句意为：妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意，应选A项。3. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that【答案】B【解析】考查交际英语。句意：-我喜欢网络。我在网上结识了很多朋友。-不是这样的。他们几乎没有人会成为你真正的朋友。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。故选B。4. Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据”Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.”可知，答话人并没有忘记对方的生日，因此选择C，How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then?“那会怎么样呢？”，Im afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”，For sure.“肯定；确定。”，均不符合语境。5. 一We need three single rooms for the first week in June. 一 _. The hotels not busy then.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter【答案】A【终极闯关】1. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what【答案】A.Com【解析】-句意：你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样呢？-我们保证不会厌烦的。A项：下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？B：好吧。表示赞同别人的建议；C：怎么会呢？表示惊讶；D“那又怎样？表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。2. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _!A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：-我可以看到您的新房子吗？-当然。with pleasure很乐意； I like it我喜欢它； I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然。选D。3. My brother will go to America for further education this summer. _ Actually, we have many good universities here at home.A. Why bother?B. So what? C. Forget it!D. What if?【答案】A4. The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. _. A. Well, dont worry B. Well, it just depends C. Oh, take it easy D. OK, just in case【答案】D【解析】 考查交际用语：A. Well, dont worry好，别担心，B. Well, it just depends 好，那就看情况而定了，C. Oh, take it easy哦，放轻松，D. OK, just in case好的，只是以防万一，句意：一今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。一好的，就是以防万一。选D。5. 一The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. 一_ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem【答案】C【解析】 A. No wonder难怪，B. No doubt毫无疑问，C. No offence没有冒犯你的意思！ 不要见怪！D. No problem没问题，句意：一这个围巾很好，但是价格有点高。一不要见怪，但是如果你想要好的品质的东西，就要多花钱。选C。
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