高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others课时跟踪检测A卷(必修5)

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Getting along with others课时跟踪检测A卷.单项填空1(2015南京高三模拟)I cant help but _ that we have no right to destroy nature.Ato thinkBthinkingCthink Dthought 2(2015芜湖一中模拟) What did he say in explanation of his stupid behavior? He admitted _ a serious mistake.Ato make BmadeChaving made Dmaking3(2015常州高三教学质检)I dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business, _?Ado I Bdont ICcan you Dcant you4(2015泰州高三模拟)To be honest, it is Jack as well as his two classmates that _ for the broken vase.Ais to blame Bis to be blamedCare to be blamed Dare to blame5(2015福州高三质检)Tom pretended _ it, but in fact, he knew it very well a long time ago. Anot to listen to Bnot to hear about Cnot to have heard about Dnot to be listening to6(2015盐城一模)Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.Ato; under Btowards; inCof; in Dwith; under7(2015岳阳高三调研) Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk, but since there is not much time left, I would rather we _ a taxi.Ato walk; take Bwalking; tookCto walk; took Dwalking; take8(2015屯溪一中高三模拟)You may rely on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.Athem BitCthis Dthat9(2015苏南四校联考)The company promised to pay some money for _ customers purchasing their shoddy (伪劣的) goods and make _apology in public.Athe; the Bthe; anC/; an D/; the10(2015南京三中一模)_ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.AIn response to BApart fromCIn spite of DBy means of 11(2015成都高三模拟)After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across12(2015徐州模拟)Sometimes the hardest choice we make _ being the best thing we could have ever done for ourselves.Atakes up Bends upCuses up Dbreaks up13(2015皖南八校联考)British students are looking to the USA when it comes to choosing a college, _ the increasing expense at their own universities.Aas a result of Bin spite ofCat the mercy of Dfor lack of 14Though some insist separate education can satisfy peoples special needs, most people consider it as _, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.Aadmirable BsuitableCconventional Dabsurd15(2015株洲二中高三模拟)_ is known to us all, only the theory _ practice can be practical.AAs; based on BWhich; basing onCAs; basing on DWhich; based on .阅读理解A(2015连云港4月模拟)What are you expected to do about your donation?Before your donation:1Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation.2Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow.3If possible, include ironrich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation.During your donation:1Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information.2We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood.3We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 810 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm.After your donation:1After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 1015 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation.3Avoid heavy lifting or exercise.What are benefits of donating?1Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not.2Its something you can spare most people have blood to spare . yet, there is still not enough to go around.3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed most people dont think theyll ever need blood, but many do.Give blood and youll make a big difference in the lives of others!1How many patients in the USA need blood every day?AAbout 1,500. BAbout 13,700.CAbout 45,000. DAbout one million.2One donation can save as many as_.Atwo lives Bthree livesCfive lives Deight lives3You are advised to eat more seafood before your donation, because_.Aseafood is rich in ironBseafood is poor in fatCseafood contains plenty of fluidsDseafood helps produce more blood4We can infer that blood donation_.Awill help you produce more platelets in the bloodBwill allow you to use more blood when in needCwill make the blood donors healthier physicallyDwill have a serious effect on your normal daily activitiesB(2015盐城三模)It was during his high school years that Shahrokh, the hero of our story, lost his father. He had to start all over again! Everything got more difficult. Before he could get his high school diploma, he had to start working to support his family. Back then he was only 17. Shahrokh could easily choose to stop studying due to his fathers death and familys financial problems and just say I have to work instead of studying, and whoever listened to his story would have surely agreed with his decision.But, with all the hardship in his life, Shahrokh was completing his diploma in literature. And the interesting thing was that he was even trying to get into university to study a major in Law. This field of study was really difficult for someone who is working as well. But Shahrokh studied, studied and studied! That year 4,000 people were competing for a place in the Law facility at Tehran University and I could easily say that none of them were providing for their families. Only a small number of people could get in and since when you try not only for yourself, God will help you more. He got into Tehran University. He was living in Qom (a city close to Tehran) and he traveled to Tehran 3 times a week to attend his classes. The rest of the days he worked to support his family.With all his efforts, his life was on a good path until the age of 28 when he was diagnosed with a lung problem, which later on the doctor told him that he had tuberculosis (a serious disease that affects lungs). That was the same disease which killed his father. He was scared,but never gave up hope. He remembered all the obstacles he had encountered in his life and so,he started to fight again, but this time it was for his health. Even though he was working two jobs, he tried so hard to fight and finally he succeeded in defeating the disease.He had big dreams, but even though he was trying really hard, as he moved forward he felt as if he was moving further away from his dreams. He was facing a lot of problems at work and on the other hand his disease and other lifes problems were pushing him away from his goals.But Shahrokh never gave up, even though now he was 42 years old and most people around his age were starting to think about retirement. With great courage he opened up a factory,producing new products which were never seen before in Iran. It takes a lot of courage to introduce tomato sauce and mayonnaise to people who only used yogurt and egg whites. But Shahrokh learnt the courage to live from all the previous years (from his childhood). He listened to his heart which said: Have faith, and youll succeed.When people saw his sauces, they would ask: Are they edible or not? With different techniques, he introduced this new product into ordinary peoples household. He managed to start up the company with the name of “Mahram” and unless you read his life story, you wouldnt believe that a brand, which has more than 10 factories and more than 10,000 employees, was started by someone at the age of 42 with a small amount of investment.Unfortunately at the age of 48 his heart grew weak and the doctors told him that he might only be able to live for a short time but, its close to 40 years that he continues to live with his battery operated heart since his heart beats for his country. At the age of 84, he works 12 hours a day with his weak heart to teach a lesson of effort and perseverance to the students who stop working when they catch the flu.5What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?AShahrokhs early hardships.BShahrokhs schooling.CThe death of Shahrokhs father.DShahrokhs childhood.6According to the author,Law was a major really difficult for Shahrokh,mainly because_.Ait was too complicated for ShahrokhBShahrokh could hardly afford itCthere existed fierce competitionDShahrokh had a diploma in literature7What can be inferred from the passage?AShahrokh reached the peak of his career at the age of 28.BShahrokh started to provide for his family when he was 17.CShahrokh died of tuberculosis at the age of 84.DShahrokh hates those who stop working simply because of flu.8Shahrokh can be described as _.Afaithful but stubbornBambitious but impracticalChardworking and generousDcourageous and strongwilled答 案.1.选C考查固定句型cant help but do sth.“不得不/只能做某事”。2选Cadmit doing“承认做”,having done强调动作发生在谓语动作之前完成,故选C。3选C在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose/expect/believe等宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。4选Abe to blame“应受责备”,固定结构,主动形式表示被动含义,排除B、C两项;本句强调的是句子的主语Jack,故选A。5选C句意:汤姆假装没有听说过这件事,但是事实上他很早就知道了。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”;hear about“听说”; listen to只是强调听的动作。“听说”发生在pretended之前,故此处用不定式的完成时,故选C。6选Btake an attitude to/towards .“采取对的态度”;in trouble“处于困境中”。7选Bfeel like doing .“想要做”;would rather跟从句时,对将来的虚拟用一般过去时形式。8选Brely on it that .为固定句型,意为“放心,相信”。9选B第一个空表特指,故用the;第二个空考查固定短语make an apology“道歉”,故B项正确。10选A句意:应对严重的空气污染,市政府开始采取措施,迅速降低污染指数和保护城市居民。in response to“对做出反应”;apart from“除了”;in spite of“尽管”;by means of“凭借,靠”。 11选C句意:从那以后,他知道通过全力以赴,他就能度过任何紧急情况。get through“完成;到达;度过;通过;接通(电话)”;get away with“侥幸逃脱”;get on with“相处,进展”;get across“传达,被理解”。12选B句意:有时候,我们做出的最艰难的决定最终是我们为自己做得最好的事情。end up“结束,最终”;take up“从事,拿起,继续”;use up“用光”;break up“打碎,结束”。13选A句意:当谈到选择大学时,由于国内大学收费激增,英国学生都注意美国的高校。as a result of“由于”;in spite of“尽管”;at the mercy of“受支配”;for lack of“因缺少”。14选D句意:虽然一些人坚持认为分离的教育能满足人们的特殊需要,但大多数人认为这是荒谬的,说它会导致穷人和富人之间的更大的冲突。absurd“荒谬的”;admirable“令人钦佩的,值得称赞的”;suitable“适合的”; conventional“习俗的,惯例的”。15选Aas引导定语从句; be based on“以为基础”,此处是作定语,故选A。. 语篇解读:本文为应用文,是一则号召人们踊跃献血的公益广告。1选B细节理解题。根据第三个图标内的内容可知,每年美国约有5 000 000病人需要用血,因此每天需要5 000 000123013 888。故B项正确。2选B细节理解题。根据文中的“When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed”可知,一次献血量约为1品脱。再根据第一个图标内的内容可知1品脱血可挽救三条生命。故B项正确。3选A细节理解题。根据文中第一个标题下的第3条可知,海鲜含有丰富的铁。4选C推理判断题。根据文中第四个标题下的第1条可以判断出,献血对献血者的身体是有好处的。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Shahrokh 很早就挑起了家庭的生活重担,但是他没有放弃自己的梦想,最终事业有成。在生病期间,他意志非常坚定,勇敢地同病魔做斗争,堪称我们人生的楷模。5选A段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知,Shahrokh 上高中时失去了父亲,为了维持全家人的生活,他不得不勇挑重担,边工作边追逐自己的梦想,克服了很大的困难,因此A项符合题意。故选A。6选C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第五句中的“That year 4,000 people were competing for a place in the Law facility at Tehran University”可知,当时有4000 人参与,因此对 Shahrokh 来说竞争非常激烈。故选C。7选B推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“Before he could . he was only 17.”可知,在获得高中文凭之前,Shahrokh 不得不开始工作来养家,当时他只有17岁,因此B项与题意相符。故选B。8选D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,Shahrokh 很早挑起了生活的重担,同时并没有放弃自己的梦想,在生病期间,他意志非常坚定,不向疾病低头,勇敢地同病魔做斗争,因此D项符合题意。
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