高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专题选编（一）

贵州绥阳县 2017高考英语阅读理解专题一轮选编（一） 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014濮阳模拟) Our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year. In order to protect it, please do as follows: Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Dont damage or deface any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided. Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters. Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person. Adult: $60 per ticket. Children over 6 and under 18, half price. People over 60 and children under 6 are free. If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands, for your own safety, please go with three people at least and dont take any tinder(易燃物)along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself. This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing, swimming, washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously. Opening time: From Monday to Friday, 8: 00 a. m. -18: 00 p. m. ; From Saturday to Sunday, 6: 00 a. m: -24: 00 p. m. Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed. If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call 4778667044. Our staff will do our best to help you. 【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时, 应该注意些什么呢? 1. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson? A. Free. B. $30. C. $60. D. $120. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据游客须知: 60岁以上老人和 6岁以下儿童免费, 6岁以上 18岁以下孩子 半价, 成人价 60美元。可知 B项正确。 2. On weekends, the opening time is hours longer than weekdays. A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 8: 00 a. m. -18: 00 p. m. ; From Saturday to Sunday, 6: 00 a. m. -24: 00 p. m. ”可知, C 项正确。 3. From the passage, we can infer that the water in this park is . A. clean B. polluted C. dangerous D. colorful 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项 A正确。该风景区是饮用水的水 源, 因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands. B. Small animals are under protection in the park. C. Children can play with small animals. D. Tourists can have a swim in the water. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据游客须知最后一条“Small animals such as rabbits, peacocks, squirrels, frogs must be taken care of: None of them shall be killed. ”可知, 小动物受到保护。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number. Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it. Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children. There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimers disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients. Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimers risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimers. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke. The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years. Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a persons chances of developing Alzheimers disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimers disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition. Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimers disease. But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future. 6. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Some early signs of the Alzheimers disease. B. Some physical tests about Alzheimers disease. C. The research about Alzheimers disease. D. The patients of Alzheimers disease. 7. Whats the current number of Alzheimers patients? A. 100 million B. 25 million C. 400 million D. 2050 million 8. What is NOT the early signs of the Alzheimers disease according to the passage? A. Poor memory B. Proteins exist in the brain. C. Trouble with the sense of smell. D. Less use of the brain. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Alzheimers disease. B. Alzheimers patients. C. The cause and cure. D. The research. 10. According to the passage, we can learn that _. A. there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimers disease B. the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimers disease C. researchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimers disease D. the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimers disease 全解全析 本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究。 C 主旨大意题。根据全文所讨论的内容得知，选项 A, B, D选项在文章中有讨论过, 但不全面。 B 细节理解题。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到 2050年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到 100 million, 也就是 现在的 4倍,现在的人数就是 25 million。 D 细节理解题。A, B, C都是老人痴呆症的早期特征, D项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆症, 而不是它 的早期特征。 A 词义猜测题。根据上文和此句的意义可知答案。 A 推理判断题。由第三段 The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease可推断 出答案。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 高考英语二模试题】 The sun is setting on a summer nightAt the entrance of a deep，dark cave，a few bats fly outWithin a few minutes，millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not，this scene takes place all summer long，at Bracken Cave in Texas，where 20 million bats come out to feed on insects every night“It is magical，”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Texas“It is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet Every March or April，Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1，600 kilometers from their winter home in Mexico to their American home in Texas，where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive，each mother gives birth to one babyAs many as 500，baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of spaceand all those bodies create nice warm tem- peratures to keep them cozy and comfortable If you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground，you may be won- dering how mother bats recorgnize their childrenThey use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening，they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airportIt can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave“You can feel the breeze from their wings，and see the plats wa- ving，”says Kennedy“The movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft soundIve always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep. So much for bats being scary!” 56.The scene described in the first paragraph takes place in_ Aa movie Ba cave CMexico Dthe US 57What makes the scene so“impressive”? AThe entrance of a deep，dark cave BThe bats feeding on insects at night CThe huge number of bats flying together DIt takes place all summer long 58Both Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about_ A. when and where the bats migrate Bhow young bats are raised Cwhy baby bats crowd together Dhow mother bats find their children 59The underlined word“breeze”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_. Alight wind Bhot air Cstrong smell Dblack smoke 60What does Kennedy mean by“So much for bats being scary!”? ASo much space is being occupied by bats! B. Bats are so much more scary than before! CNever say bats are frightening again! DSo many bats are being scared away ! 【参考答案】DCBAC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2014 高考英语二模试题】 A good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyerThe sooner，the better. The reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy A book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once，and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again Some readers underline the page as they read，but I find that a page which I have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on itMy habit is to make my own index(索引)of a book as I readI put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which I get from itOn a second or third reading I am likely to double or triple the size of this indexThis is my substitute for underliningMost of the books in my library are so indexed that I can find quickly the passage which from time to time I wish to look up To use a book in this way，organizing it for continued usefulness year after year, we must，of course，do our reading in a copy which belongs to usThe books I buy are chiefly those of less expensive editions As I have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased，I appre- ciate editions which do not take much roomBy careful and continuous selection I keep my librarv down to ten thousand booksThis would be，of course，too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writerBut my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library at least once every two years，giving away the books which are not likely to be read again. And never never buy a book which you will not immediately readA library bought only for looks is not literature，but indoor decoration 61Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph? AReading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a library BReading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a library CReading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at home DA book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy 62What is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author? AUnderlined books look old and not worth reading BThe lines make it difficult for the reader to concentrate CUnderlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressions DThe reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again 63What would the authors index look like after a third reading? AIt contains the number of the page and a word or two BIt contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 words CIt numbers the page，the paragraph and the lines DIt fills the cover of the book with numbers and words 64Which of the following books would the author most probably like to keep? ABig expensive good books BThin and cheap books CBooks with lots of pictures DGood books in cheap，thin editions 65Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? AThe writer has read only some of the books in his library BThe writer is a professional scholar or writer CThe writer has never given away any books in his library DThe writers library is indoor decoration rather than literature 【参考答案】ACBDB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now Im going to lay it on you! To “lay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.” Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city. The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a Web site with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet. Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack” it is wild and crazy. Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a “gomer”. A tough stick is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken. No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later become a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change. 11. Which of the following is NOT true for slang compared with the official language? A. Playful B. Direct C. Less respectful D. More official 12. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. if you speak English very well, there is no problem for you to understand English speakers B. slang words are created by people in their daily life C. English speakers are clear whether it is a slang D. slang words will never be accepted as official language 13. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang? A. The internet. B. Young people. C. President of the United States. D. Professions 14. Where do you think is the passage adapted from? A. A radio speech B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. What is slang? B. Slang is popular C. Who creates slang? D. Slang is a language. 全解全析 本文主要介绍了美国俚语的一些情况。 D 细节理解题。由文中第一段可知答案。 B 推理判断题。文中提到俚语产生有地区性,各行各业, 各阶层中,由此可知答案。 C 细节理解题。由第二段可知,有代表美国总统的俚语,而不是美国总统创造俚语。 A 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知答案。 A 主旨大意题。B, C, D 都只是文章所涉及的部分内容。A 概括较全面。