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定语从句语法知识精练I单句填空（高考题）1(2016江苏高考)Many young people，most of _were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2(2016天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.3(2016天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved.4(2016浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.5(2016浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks _ they had refused to sell to tourists.6(2016四川高考)One important biological factor_helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7(2016北京高考)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.8(2016北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，_ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9(2016全国)A nurse _ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10(2016全国)I had one trip last year_I was caught by a hurricane in America.2. when句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。3why句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。II.单句填空（模拟题）1(2016湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.2(2016天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, _ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.3(2016宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.4(2016山东省实验中学一模)The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.5(2016福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man _ you think is pleased to _ work with.6(2016浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, _ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.7(2016安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.8(2016江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, _ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.9(2016宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.10(2016河南实验中学期中)Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?It was in the cinema_I regularly go.11(2016安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason_he gave at the meeting yesterday?12(2016山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of_is an airport connecting all the big cities.13(2016安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one_is hard to put into practice.14(2016福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.15(2016浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on_there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.16(2016江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance，_brings the dancers together in a way that words cant express.17(2016山东淄博一中期中)The realname policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2012 in China，_makes it easy for people to get tickets.18(2016甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3that句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。4as句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。5who关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。6with whom句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb。7whose句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。8who考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语。9whose句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是Professor Smith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。10where句意：你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影少年派的奇幻漂流的？就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。11that/which句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。12which句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。13that句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。14where句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。15which句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是his face，on the face为固定搭配，所以用on which引导定语从句。.Com16which句意：探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈，它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance，从句为非限制性定语从句，且关系词作主语，用which。II语法填空（语篇填空）【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _1_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _2_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _3_(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _4_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural_5_(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _6_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda_7_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed_8_ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother_9_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1.isloved2.Recently 3.caring/careful4.toeat5.enemies 6.When/If 7.for 8.its 9.drove 10.and6.When/If 考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If7.for 考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.8.its 考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its9.drove 考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。10.and 考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and考点 ：语法填空。
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