资源描述
齐市一中2016级高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。（ 请务必在答题卡上作答。 ）第卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year, I tell my sons what Id like for Mothers Day: a letter, something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I dont always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mothers Day. My mum and dad will be away together, and Ill be driving home from a writers workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is only distance. It wont always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e-mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy, full and well-lived lives.Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the centre of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful.I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic (怀旧的，乡愁的) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realises that she is still at the centre of my universe and always has been. I dont often pause to think about it, but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am? How to describe even a small part of the sharing, sacrificing, and support she has given me over the years?1. The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that _ . A. she hopes to get her sons letters very muchB. her sons dont often write to her on Mothers DayC. Mothers Day is the very date that she looks forward to mostD. children are often careless about their parents request (请求)2. The author is deeply grateful for the present life because _ .A. her sons dont live far away from her homeB. her parents and children are still aliveC. her parents are coming to her house to spend Mothers DayD. her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call3. What does the underlined word “doleful” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Sad.B. Disappointed.C. Exhausted.D. Amused.4. What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph?A. Shell tell the reader about her mothers present situation.B. Shell describe the reunion of her family on Mothers Day.C. Shell talk about how her mother educated and cared for her.D. Shell tell the reader about her mothers achievements in her career.BWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954-)In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-)When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie curie (1867-1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.5. Who once won the Nobel Prize?A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.6. We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _ . A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledge C. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women7. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C. Both of them are famous for being strict. D. Both of them have worked for three terms.CChocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence (证据) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation (炎症).Better blood pressureIf yours is high, chocolate may help. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout (锻炼). In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.Better for your skin. German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day. After three months, the womens skin was moister (滑润的) and smoother. The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.Brain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain. 8. Which of the following is wrong?A. Cocoas chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.B. Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.C. People early know chocolate is good for their health.D. Chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.9. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.B. Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.D. We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.10. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate, a Healthy Food.B. More Chocolate, Less Health.C. Chocolate and Blood Pressure.D. Advice on Eating Chocolate.11. Whats the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph? A. Thank of it.B. Speak up.C. Stop talking.D. Listen to it.DWhen you go abroad, youre going to experience new cultures, people, food, music and probably a new language. Everything and everyone you meet is new.Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systemsthe telephones, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same settled positions. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.12. When people move to a new country, they . A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B. have well prepared for the new surroundings C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly D. will never be familiar with the culture of the country13. According to the passage, factors (因素) that cause culture shock include all of the followings except .A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness 14. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, .A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroad C. the more money you will earn abroad D. the less homesick you may feel abroad15. The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to .A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB. develop a strange sense of self-protectionC. get familiar with new cultureD. return to our own country第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Discover a Lie Wouldnt it be nice to know whether people are telling you truth or not? 16 Janine Driver spent years studying how to discover lying, and her new book, You Cant Lie to Me, explained how its done.l Start by watching how the person normally behaves (表现) 17 This will help tell whether they are lying to you. For example, somebody just simply likes to use words such as “um” and “well” in their normal communications.l 18 Listening carefully to what someone is saying is very important. For example, if you ask a “yes” or “no” question, the answer should include the word “yes” or “no”. Watch out for a denial (否认) that doesnt include a “no”.l Pay attention to special behavior.When someone doesnt behave as usual, you should pay close attention. 19 Drivers uses the childrens song “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes” as a way to learn about that persons true feelings.l Ask if theyre telling the truth.At last, ask them directly, “Did you tell me the truth?” Whatever answer you get first, dont accept it and ask a second time. Listen carefully for the next answer. It should be short and simple. 20 A. There is a way.B. Listen carefully.C. Make them say more.D. This doesnt mean you tell a lie.E. But a liar will probably give a long answer.F. Body language is a good way to help you here.G. You have to learn about how someone usually communicates.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four days ago, I was taking a taxi. On the way, I just had the 21 stop at a store to buy something. A woman 22 me to let her hitchhike (免费搭车).I 23 and picked this woman up. I thought she was too fat; she 24 about 120 kg. But she was very sweet and kind-hearted, so I didnt 25 . She was talking to me 26 while going back to her place about how she got everything for her 27 . So I thought to myself she must have a happy family. But nothing special 28 yet.I got to her apartment 29 she needed help getting all the things she got to her place. I just helped her out and while I was 30 the stuff inside her house, I 31 that her husband walked in from the back of the apartment. So she was talking to him in her 32 voice, “Honey, I got you this, Honey, I got you that.” But what I came to notice was that her husband was 33 . And then I looked close to how they were together and I knew for that moment I was seeing “TRUE 34 ”.They cared for each other so 35 and what they looked like was not 36 at all. I was just deeply 37 by the true love between them.Sometimes I think about going back to the apartment and tell them what I 38 in them and to thank them for sharing their 39 with me, even it is for a few 40 . I like the blind couple care about each other; it is a very happy and romantic thing.21. A. strangerB. waiterC. passengerD. driver22. A. remindedB. allowedC. askedD. helped23. A. noddedB. promisedC. hesitatedD. explained24. A. carriedB. weighedC. supportedD. lifted25. A. rememberB. mindC. worryD. leave26. A. gladlyB. nervouslyC. slowlyD. calmly27. A. friendB. husbandC. daughterD. neighbor28. A. stayedB. continuedC. stoppedD. happened29. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although30. A. movingB. searchingC. arrangingD. observing31. A. imaginedB. noticedC. believedD. expected32. A. politeB. tiredC. highD. sweet33. A. painfulB. foolishC. blindD. ill34. A. LOVE B. FRIENDSHIPC. JUDGEMENT D. STORY35. A. frequentlyB. deeplyC. thankfullyD. quietly36. A. usefulB. clearC. secretD. important37. A. encouragedB. surprisedC. touchedD. shocked38. A. hidB. builtC. putD. saw39. A. livesB. troublesC. foodD. memory40. A. daysB. hoursC. minutesD. seconds第卷第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner for literature, 41 real name is Guan Moye, was born in Gaomi County Shangdong Province 42 February 17, 1955. 43 a child, he attended a rural primary school in his hometown, but later he had to give it 44 because of the Cultural Revolution and did farm work for many years. Fortunately, in 1976, he joined the army, where he worked as a librarian, a secretary, and later a teacher. It was not until 1981 45 he started his own writing career.In the past few decades, he 46 (publish) more than 30 novels, many of which such as Red Sorghum, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Frog and so on have been translated into over 20 languages. In 2008, he was given Mao Dun Literature Prize. More to his honor, he was awarded the Novel Prize for literature 47 (formal) on December 10, 2012. As we know, Mo Yans works have their own unique style. They are not only full of rich free 48 (imagine) and fantastic 49 (describe) but also bear strong complex feelings of homesickness and complaints 50 his hometown.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思补全下列各句。（每空一词）51. 我认为学习英语不比学习其它语言更难。I learning English difficult other languages.52. 我感激你给我提供出国留学的机会。I appreciate your me study abroad.53. 玛丽丢了钢笔。你是否在什么地方看到过？Mary her pen. you it anywhere?54. 我过去住在现在用来存放旧家具的地下室。I in the basement which store old furniture now.54. 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 The more you eat, you be.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently I read the article in a magazine. It was of a mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right, and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinions on the same thing. That is what is meant by “the generation gap”. We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listen to rock music, he always shouted, “Shut it off.” How can we deal the generation gap?第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假如你是李明，现在给美国的姑姑发一封电子邮件，告诉她近5年来家乡发生的变化。内容如下：1、建了许多高楼大厦，还建了许多新工厂、学校、医院以及立交桥 (overpass)，街道加宽 (widen)，交通十分方便；2、街心建了一个公园，路旁的树木和鲜花使它显得更加美丽；3、许多家庭有了私家车，人们的生活变得丰富多彩；4、现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。注意：词数100词左右，可适当增加相关内容, 使文章连贯；文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Aunt,Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five years. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming 短文改错 （注意：请按要求规范答卷，否则不记分！）Recently I read the article in a magazine. It was of a mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right, and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinions on the same thing. That is what is meant by “the generation gap”. We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listen to rock music, he always shouted, “Shut it off.” How can we deal the generation gap?书面表达Dear Aunt,Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five years. _ Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming
展开阅读全文