资源描述
.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式Unit 1 Whats the matter?短语lie down 躺下 see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生get an X-ray 拍X片take ones temperature 量体温all weekend 整个周末take breaks / take a break 休息without thinking twice 没多想get off 下车take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院wait for 等待to ones surprise 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料thanks to 多亏，由于in time 及时on time 按时think about 考虑have a heart problem 有心脑病right away 立即，马上gen into 陷入；参与do the right thingfall down 摔倒，跌倒put . on sth. 把.放在某物上get hit 被打击get sunburned 被晒伤be interested in 对.感兴趣take risks/take a risk 冒险lose ones life 失去生命save ones life 挽救某人的生命beacause of 因为by oneself 独自；单独run out (of) 用尽；耗尽cut off 切除away from 离开，远离make a decision/make decisions 做决定be in cintrol of 掌管；管理out of control 失去控制go mountain climbing 去爬山give up 放弃give up doing 放弃做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事get into trouble 造成麻烦（烦恼）get out of 离开；从.出来have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事seem to do sth. 好像做某事keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 陷入困境；造成麻烦have troube (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难询问某人患了体积疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时Whats the matter (with sb.) ?（某人）怎么了？ (必须有the) Whats wrong (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb.)/Whats ones trouble (某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb. )? (某人)发生什么事了？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?(某人)有什么事吗？have 的常见用法：（1） have 表示“有”时，它强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有某物” He has a red bike (2) have 后面跟表示食品、饮料的名词，意为“吃，喝”hanve an egg and some bread (3) have 后跟一日三餐，它表示“吃（早饭、午饭、晚饭）”，这个短语的中间不用冠词 have lunch (4) have 后面跟表示动作的名词，它没有固定的意义，与表示动作的动词同义 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下（5） have 后面跟表示活动的名词，它表示“举办，举行”have a sportsmeeting 举办运动会 have an English class 上英语课 （6）have 还可以构成其他的一些固定短语have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得高兴(7) have a +疾病名 患.病 其中a 不能用the 代替，也不能去掉，但翻译时不用译出 have a cold have a fever have a cough have a +身体部位-ache have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have a sore +身体部位 指身体某处疼痛have a sore throat 咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛 lie lying（现在分词） (vi) 躺，平躺;位于 lie - lay - lain lie down (vi) 撒谎 说谎 lie - lied - lied lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 n. 可数名词 “谎言，假话” tell a lie/tell lies 说谎lay (vt) 平放，下蛋 laying (现在分词) lay - laid-laid rest v. n. 休息have a rest =take a rest = rest thanks to 多亏，由于 （介词短语） 通常接名词thanks for 因.而感谢 接名词或V-ing（1）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ，to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或V-ingI am used to walking after dinner我习惯于晚饭后散步look forward to doing， pay attention to doing中 to 是介词（2）be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Wood can be used to make paper.木材能够被用来做纸（3）used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗示现在已经不这样了）（1）run out “用完，耗尽”指某种资源被用完或耗尽 相当于不及物动词，主语一般是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的东西All the money ran out (3) run out of “用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词，主语一是人，也可以是某种能消耗物品的机器等I am used to walking after dinner.(1) so that 为了，以便 =in order thatin order to do为了，以便,后接动词原形(2) so .that. 如此.以至于. ,后跟形容词或副词主语+谓语+so + adj./adv. +that.(3) such.that. 如此.以至于.such(+a/an) +adj. n. +that.He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him importance n. 重要，重要性 -ance 名词后缀important adj. unimportant adj. 不重要的 un 否定前缀die v. 死，去世 dead adj. 死的，列亡的death n. 死，死亡without 介词with（介词） 常见用法（1）“具有，带有”，表示事物所具有的性质、特征 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶（2）“和.在一起”He is talking with a friend.(3) 使用She cut the apple with a knife(4)关于，对于Whats the matter with him ?(5) 表示行为方式 She likes to sleep with light on她喜欢开着灯睡觉 24-year - old “24岁的” 是一个复合形容词，复合形容词的特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词须用单数形式get on上车 get off 下车 后面跟较大的交通工具，如公共汽车、火车、轮船get into 上车get out of下车 后面跟小汽车、出租车taxi 、电梯happen 发生，不能用于被动语态，且不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(1)sth.+happened+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故The story happened in 2008.(2) sth.happened to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事）A car accident happened to her this moring.(3) 碰巧，sb. happened to do sth.It happened that She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.It happened that I had no money with me wait (vi) for sb./sth. wait for sb/sth. to do sth. 等待某人/某物做某事（1）to ones surprise 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料，放在句首，其后用逗号隔开（2）in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地,相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词，一般放在修饰的动词后面He is looking at the strange animal in surprise.（3）be sruprised at “对.感到惊奇”，主语是人to ones +表示感情色彩的名词 意为“令/使某人.的是”to ones joy令/使某人高兴的是to ones disappointment令/使某人是失望的是to ones satisfaction 令/使某人满意的是（1）in time “及时，强调正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到；其后可接for 引起的介词短语，表示”正赶上某事I am just in time for the plane.我正好赶上那个航班（2）on time ”准时，按时”，指按计划做某事，强调不迟到不早不晚Passengers get onto the plane on time.乘客们准时登机right away=at once ,right now 立即，马上反身代词短语enjoy oneselfteach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自学help oneself to . 随便吃（喝）hurt oneself 伤着自己by oneself 独自；单独cut oneself 割伤自己fall down 摔倒，跌倒，是不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时须加介词from ,此时fall down from 相当于fall off 意为“从.上掉/摔下来”He fell down from his bike yesterday=He fell off his bike yesterday 昨天他从自行车上摔下来（1）sick 生病的，有病的feel sick 生病了be sick =be ill（2）sick “恶心的”I feel a little sick.我带到有点恶心（3）sick 厌倦的 be sick of I am sick of going shopping.（1）take tisks =take a risk “冒险”the risk of .风险（2）risk 用作动词，“冒险”，其后可接名词、代词或V-ing 作宾语Im willing to risk losing everything.我愿意冒失去一切的危险be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事be ready for 为.作准备blood 不可数名词 a drop of blood 一滴血 bloody adj. 有血的；出血的(1) mean “意思是；意为”其后常接名词、V-ing 或宾语从句(2) mean “打算；意欲”mean to do sth. 打算做某事I mean to talk with him about it.(3)mean 意味着，其后常接名词或V-ing 作宾语mean doing My new job means working all day all night.我的新工作意味着夜以继日地工作get out of 离开；从.出来get into 进入tell of 叙述；描述the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性（1）be in control of 掌管；管理You should be in control of your own life and business.你应该掌管自己的生活和事业（2）be in the control of “受.控制；受.管理”The company is in the conrtol of the young man.这家公司在这个年轻的的管理之下（3）be out of control 失去.的控制（1）keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性She kept on working, althouth she was tired.尽管她加强累了，她还继续工作（2）keep doing sth. “继续不停地做某事”表示动作的持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性Keepwalking until you reach the end of the road.继续走，直到你到达路的尽头（3）keep sb. doing sth. “使某人一直做某事”Dont keep your mother waiting.（4）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事You shouldnt keep him from watching cartoons.你不该阻止他看动画片mind “介意；在乎”，后面接名词、V-ing 或从句作宾语，但不能跟动词不定式give up “放弃”，其后可接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语，give up 是“动词+副词”型短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放在give和up 之间 give up doing Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经.；过去.give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助.摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.选拔；试用come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽 take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与.相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效be excited about 对.感到兴奋、激动用法need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事ask sb.(not )to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生.的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make a difference to对.产生影响 make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事clean up ,cheer up ,give out ,put off，fix up ,work out, give away是“动词+副词”结构，后面可跟名词，代词，动词-ing,作宾语，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在两词之间（1）volunteer（vi）for 自愿做，义务做后常跟介词in,forThey volunteer for the work in the club.他们自愿地俱乐部里参加这项工作拓展（2）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事He volunteered to clean up the room after the party.（3）volunter n. 志愿者 I want to be a volunteer in the city.(1)notice 可数名词“通知，通告，布告”make some notices 制作一些布告put up a notice 张贴一张通知拓展(2) notice v. 注意到，意识到notice sb. do /doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事Did you notice Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？I didt notice you carrying a box when you came in.你进来时我没注意到你扛着一个箱子。notice +that 注意到I noticed that he left the room.（1）(P10) used to 在此表示过去一度存在但现在已经消失的某一特定的情形。作这一用法讲时，used to 常与be,have ,live ,stay,like,love连用，表示“曾，曾经”We used to be very good friends when we were at school.我们上学的时候曾是十分要好的朋友拓展（2） used to 还表示“过去常常”做某事，但现在不那样做了，后接动词原形She used to come her every week.她过去每周都到这儿来(1)care for 照顾，照料=look after=take care of 拓展(2) care for 还可意为“非常喜欢”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中I dont care for basketball.(3)care about “关心；在意”Your father truly cares about you.(P11) how to care for animals 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。疑问代词what,who ,which 和疑问副词where,when,why,how 后面接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语I didnt decide where to live.The difficulty is how to do more work with less money.困难在于如何用更少的钱办更多的事P11（1）get (vt.) 产生；形成，常与feeling ,ieda搭配使用get better （2）get 系动词 “变得，变为”后接形容词such形容词such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词so副词so+形容词/副词so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数so+many/much/few/little+名词joy 不可数名词“高兴，愉快”He jumped up with joy.他高兴得跳了起来owner 主人 the owner of .的主人拓展（1）own adj. “自己的”一般用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后，以加强语气。I saw it with my own eyes.（2）own (vt.) 有，拥有，相当于haveHe owns a big house.（3）of ones own “属于某人自己的”；（4）on ones own 单独地，独自地，相当于aloneAt last Ive got a big house of my own.最终我有了一座属于自己的大房子He wants to finish the work on his own.try out “参加.选拔；试用”，当意为“参加.选拔”时常与介词for连用Im trying out a new computer.我正在试用一台新电脑go on a +名词 “进行 .，举行”a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the)raise money for “为.筹钱”拓展 raise 举起，抬起；提高；养育homeless adj. “无家可归的”是由“名词home+less”构成。后缀-less表示否定意义，意为“没在；无”“某些名词+-less”构成形容词hope -hopeless 无望的use -useless 无用的stop doning sth.停止做某事指停止正在做的事情Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事指停止原来做的事情去做另外一件事They were very tired,but they didnt stop working.尽管他们很累，但他们没有停止工作He felt very tired,so he stopped to have a cup of coffee.他感到很累，于是停下来丟喝了一杯咖啡alone adv. “单独，独自”拓展（1）alone adv.，还可用在名词或代词之后，只有；仅仅He alone understands me.唯有他理解我（3）alone adj. “独自的，单独的”在句中作表语She was alone in the dark room.（4）lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的run out of 主语通常是“人”的名词，也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器，意为“用完.”相当use up 拓展（1）run out of 也可表示“从.跑出来The dog ran out of the room.（2）run out 意为“用尽，耗尽”，其主语通常是被使用的事物，其后不接宾语。His water soon ran out.take after =be similar to 拓展look like “看上去像.”多指外貌you look like my brother.be like “像.”指外貌，性格What is your sister like?你妹妹的性格怎么样？give away “赠送；捐赠”拓展fix up 还可意为“安排（会议、活动等）”I fixed up an interview with him.我安排了一次对他的采访be similar to “与.相像、类似”拓展be similar in sth. “在某方面相似”break-broke-brokenbroken adj. “破损的；残缺的”拓展break n. “间歇；休息时间”Shes worked for 27 hors without a break.她已经不间断地工作了27小时。write the letter to sb.拓展(1)write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter 给某人写信I am writing a lette to my friend.=Im writing my friend a letter=Im writing to my friend.我正在给我的朋友写信(2)hear from sb. “收到某人的来信”I hope to hear from you soon.thank you for (doing)sth. =thanks for (doing)sth. “因(做)某事而感谢你thanks=thank youset up “建起，设立”，其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等名词如school,hospital,government,companythe disabled 残疾人，表示一类人，为复数概念拓展 able adj. 有能力的- disablev. 使失去能；使残疾- disabledadj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的make it possible for sb. to sth. 使某人做某事成为可能”make it +形容词（for sb.）+to do sth. 使某人做某事成为.,it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式（短语），形容词作宾语补足语The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行旅行成为可能 拓展it 作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find it +形容词+to do sth. “认为/发现做某事是.的”I find it diffcult to talk to you.我发现跟你谈话很难make a difference to . （to 为介词）拓展make no difference to “对.没有影响” （to 为介词）It makes no difference to me.这对我没什么影响the blind “盲人”表示一类人deaf 聋的，表示哪只耳朵失聪要用介词in.He is deaf in one ear.他的一只耳朵失聪了拓展 deaf前加the,表示耳朵失聪的一类人You shouldnt laugh at the deaf.你不应该嘲笑聋人imagine vt. “想象，设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句I cant imagine being a millionaire.我无法想象成为百万富翁是什么样子carry拿，提，扛表示携带、搬运、运载，具有负重的含义，没有方向性Please carry this bag for me.请为我提一下这个袋子bring拿来，带来指反人或物从别处带到说话者所在的地方Bring the book to me .把书拿过来给我take拿走，带走指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处Take my box to the room.把我的箱子拿到房间去get去取来，去拿来指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来She has gone to get water.她去打水了a friend of mine “我的一位朋友”，是双重所有格，相当于one of my friends . 如果表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词，常用双重所有格，即“of+s所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，来表示所属关系Jhon os a friend of my fathers=John is one of my fathers friends.help sb. out “帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决难题”They helped us out with the clean-up.a special trained dog “一只经过特殊训练的狗”，此处trained是过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，它所修饰的名词与过去分词存在被动关系、She is a trained nurse.她是一名受过训练的护士trian sb./sth. to do sth. 训练某人/某物做某事trian sb. in sth. 在革方面训练/培养某人We can train a horse to do farm work.我们可以训练马做农活The father trains his daughter in medicine.这位培养他的女儿学医拓展（1）train （vi）“锻炼；接受训练”相当于exerciseThe boy is training for the school sports meeting.这个男孩正在为参加学校的运动会而训练(2)train 可数名词 “火车”(3)training 不可数名词 训练；培训”On the couse we received training.在课上我们接受了培训be excited about “对.感到兴奋”拓展be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋Jack was excited to travel there by plane.拓展good-goodness 善良 ill-illenss 疾病 happy-happiness幸福 sad -sadness 悲伤change ones life 改变某人的生活拓展change 可数名词 变化 不可数名词“零钱”Great changers have taken place here since 2005.自2005年以来，这儿已经发生了很大的变化Dont forget your change.不要忘记找给你的钱take an interest in 对.感兴趣=be interested in ，其后可接名词、你们，动词-ing 作宾语be strong in 擅长.，其后可接名词、代词或动名-ing 形式作宾语，相当于be good at 或do well in ,此处strong 为形容词，意为“（能力）强的；擅长的”拓展（1）strong 的其他含义强壮的；强健的He exercises every day,so he is strong.（2）（东西）坚固的；结实的The runner needs a strong pair of shoes（3）强烈的；厉害的a strong wind 强风work out fine 凑效=work out well表示“算出”拓展(1)I believe you can work out this problem by yourself.(2)表示“制订，拟出”The outline must be carefully worked out. 这个提纲一定要仔细拟订(3)表示“解决（问题）”Dont worry.Things will work out 一般过去时的被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”一般现在时am/is /are +done一般过去时was /were+done现在进行时am/is/are being+done一般将来时will be +doneam/is/are going to be+done现在完成时have/has been+done被动语态必有be done,时态都在be 上转换 unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事；创作 clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在.前面come over 过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁；反复in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地as soon as 一.就a waste of time 浪费时间spend.on. 在.上花费（时间或金钱）in order to 为了，目的是depend on 依靠；信赖keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾；处理as a result 结果fall ill 生病【用法】finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .也不 as. as. 与.一样hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend.doing sth. 花费.做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do ones part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事Could you please+动词原形？表示请求的句子，意为“请你.好吗”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形？句中could 表示请求，不表示过去，只表示委婉的语气take out the rubbish 意为“倒垃圾”，其中take out 表示“取出；拿出”out 是副词，如果宾语是代词，该代词宾语只能位于take和out 之间finish “完成；做完”，其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语any minute now “随时；马上；在任何时刻”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。在为一结构中，minute还可用second,moment,time替换make a mess 弄得一团糟 in a mess 乱七八糟The children made a mess in the living room.孩子们反起居室弄得很乱The room was in a terrible mess.房间里脏乱不堪拓展 throw at 向.扔去（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给.(不含恶意)throw away 扔掉；丢弃the minute (that) “一.就.”=the moment =as soon as in front of “在.前面”，是彿在一定范围外Mary is in front of the carin the front of “在.前部”，是指在一定范围内Cathy is in the front of the carcome over 过来；顺便来访；拜访多指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的非正式的探望活动。后面加介词to ,然后跟表示地点的名词作宾语When did you first come over to China?all the time “一直；总是”多放于句末 拓展always 也有“一直，总是”，但它常位于系动词be、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前I dont think you should always talk about your past=I dont think you should talk about yur past all the time.我觉得你不应该是谈论你们的过去as.as. 与.一样not as/so.as. 不如.neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示“.也不”。这是一个倒装结构，表示前面否定的情况也同样适合后者。neither此处用作副词，也可用nor来替换，意为“也不”He doesnt like swimming and neithe does Tom.You cant speak Japanese and neither can I拓展（1） so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示“.也是”（2）neither 还可用作代词，意为“两者都不”，其反义词为both,意为两者都不Neither of his parents knows/hnow English.（3）neither 还可用作限定启，意为“两者都不（的）”，其后直接跟可数名词的单数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neithesr answer is right.两个答案都 不对。as soon as “一.就.”遵循“主将从现”原则pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物拓展pass 还意为“走过；通过”I saw a stranger pass the shop.borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物” hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事I enjoy cooking but I hat doing the dishes.我喜欢做饭，但我不喜欢洗餐具buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词 “邀请某人到某地”拓展invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事a waste of time 浪费时间拓展(1)waste 作为名词，还可意为“废物；垃圾”The waste in the sea caused the whales death.海洋里的福分发给成本这头鲸的死亡(2)waste 作形容词，意为“无用的；废弃的；丢弃的”A factory is pouring waste water into the river.(3)wast （vt.) “浪费；滥用”waste time/money on sb./sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱His wife wasted much money on clothes.waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 Jack wastes a lot of time watching TV every day.There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，没有必要做某事”其中need用作不可数名词It is/was+名词+to do sth.做某事是.句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=dont knowtake care of “照顾；处理”=look after=care for 拓展take good care of “好好照顾.”=look after.wellas a result 结果；因此拓展as a result of 由于.;作为.结果He was late as a result of the heavy snow.fall in “生病” 此处fall用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语 ill“有病；不舒服”，用作表语，不能作定语sick“生病的；有病的”，既可作表语又可作定语。the sick 意为“病人” 一言辨异 The man is ill/sick ,but he has to look after his sick father. depend on “依靠；信赖”，depend为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需带介词on再接宾语拓展depend on 也有“取决于，由.决定”It depends on you.由你来决定Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.比赛是否举行取决于天气 unit 4 why dont you talk to you parents短语get into a fight 争吵go to sleep 去睡觉call sb.(up) 给某人打电话talk about 谈论on the phone 在电话中have a fight 吵架look through 快速查看；浏览give back 归还 be angry with sb. 生某人的气big deal 重要的事no problem 没问题work out 成功地发展；解决 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好feel lonely 感到孤独communicate with sb. 与某人交流next time 下次make friends 交朋友be worried about 担心study for a test 为考试而学习 be afraid of 害怕not .anymore 不再.play sports 做体育运动watch movies 看电影so much/many 那么多have lessons 上课do chores 做家务cut out 删除；删去all kinds of 各种各样的compare.with. 把.与.比较join after-school activities 参加课外活动in ones opininon 依某人看【用法】allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？offer to do sth主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事not .
展开阅读全文