资源描述
第四课时七年级(下)Units 58,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(名词)_beauty_(副词)_beautifully_2.Australia(形容词)_Australian_3.south(形容词)_southern_(合成词)东南_southeast_4.Africa(形容词)_African_5.sleep(形容词)困倦的_sleepy_(形容词)睡着的_asleep_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_awake_6.danger(反义词)_safety_(形容词)_dangerous_(形容词的反义词)安全的_safe_7.America(形容词)_American_8.child(复数)_children_9.rain(形容词)_rainy_10.sun(形容词)_sunny_11.bad(比较级)_worse_(最高级)_worst_12.dry(反义词)_wet_13.cold(反义词)_hot_14.warm(反义词)_cool_15.visit(名词)参观者_visitor_16.Canada(形容词)_Canadian_17.office(形近词)军官，官员_officer_18.north(形容词)_northern_(合成词)东北_northeast_短语归纳1.稍微；有点儿_kind_of_2.南非_South_Africa_3.迷路_get_lost_4.处于(极大)危险之中_be_in_(great)_danger_5.砍倒_cut_down_6.由制成_(be)_made_of_7.看报纸_read_a_newspaper_8.看电影_go_to_the_movies_9.出去吃饭_eat_out_10.喝茶_drink_tea_11.给某人捎个口信；传话_take_a_message_for_sb._12.度假_on_(a)_vacation_13.警察局_police_station_14.付费电话_pay_phone_15.在对面_across_from_16.在前面_in_the_front_of_17.沿着走_go_along_18.向右/左转_turn_right/left_19.花时间_spend_time_20.喜欢阅读_enjoy_reading_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”_Why_ do you _want_to_see_ them？_Because_ theyre interesting.2.他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。He can _walk_on_two_legs_.3.大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _one_of_Thailands_symbols_.4.“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”_What_are_you_doing_？Not much.5.你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _join_me_for_ dinner？6.“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather in Beijing？Its sunny.7.“近来可好？”“还不错”。_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.8.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？9.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im having_a_great_time_visiting my aunt in Canada.10.你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？11.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.12.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I enjoy_reading there.续表类别课标考点要求语法结构1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。3.there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2.Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4.The neighborhood(邻里),青海五年中考真题演练There be句型( A )1.(2016青海33题)_ more chances for young people to find jobs in big cities.AThere areBWe haveCIts said( C )2.(2014青海34题)Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?Im afraid not._ the final game of the World Cup on TV.AThere is BIt isCThere will be( C )3.(2013青海35题)There _ a football match and a concert this weekend.Ais Bare Cwill be词汇类( A )4.(2015西宁29题)Who has kept the water _？Oh，I forget _.Arunning；to turn it offBrunning；turning it offCrun；turning it offDto run；to turn it off( B )5.(2014青海22题)Do you keep a pet?Yes，I have two dogs.One is white，_ is black.Aother Bthe other Canother,青海中考重难点突破forget v忘记；遗忘【满分点拨】(1)forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(未做)”。如：Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时别忘了关灯。(2)forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做了某事(已做)”。如：He forget watering the flowers minutes ago and watered again.他忘了几分钟前刚浇过花，又浇了一遍。【归纳拓展】与forget用法相同的有remember。remember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。【温馨提示】forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。【考点抢测】( A )1.I forget _ the door before I leave the classroom.Ato lock BlockingClocks Dlocked( C )2.Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.Ato come；to see Bcoming；to seeCto come；seeing Dcome；seeing( C )3.(2016青海中考模拟)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to takeBforgot；bringingCleft；to bring辨析be made of与be made from【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由组成图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同【考点抢测】( D )1.The buildings which are made _ stones are really strong.AinBfromCbyDof( B )2.The desks are made of wood and the paper is also made _ wood.Aof Bfrom Cin Dwith3日本产的电脑卖得很好。The computers which _are_made_in_ Japan sell well.4这件外套是一个老妇女制作的。The coat _was_made_by_ an old woman.辨析other，the other，others，the others与another【满分点拨】表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”。onethe_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other名词复数。onethe_otherssomethe_others表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”。someothers表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。oneanother【考点抢测】1为什么不试着用另一种方法做这个实验呢？Why not try doing the experiment in _another_ way?2服务员正接待另一位客人。The waiter is serving _another_ customer.( B )3.(2016西宁中考模拟)Mike，you should know how to get on well with _.Aother BothersCanother Dthe others( B )4.She has two sisters.One is a teacher，_ is a nurse.Aother Bthe otherCanother( A )5.I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？Aanother Bthe otherCothersHows the weather?【满分点拨】Hows the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its表示天气的形容词。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？【考点抢测】( A )1._ was the weather last Sunday?AHow BWhatCWhich2后天的天气会如何？_What_ will the weather _be_ _like_ the day after tomorrow?辨析news，information与message【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。take amessage捎个口信【考点抢测】1我有一条好消息要告诉你。I have a _piece_ of good _news_ to tell you.( C )2.Could I take a _ for her?Anews BinformationCmessage辨析cost，spend，pay与take【满分点拨】词语辨析例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【归纳拓展】pay的相关词组pay for偿付pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意；关心pay back偿还(借款)报答；报复【考点抢测】( C )1.Tom used to _ much time playing computer games.AtakeBcostCspendDpay( B )2.Have you _ the car?Aspent onBpaid forCcost3我花了10元钱在那本书上。The book _cost_ _me_ ten yuan.4李娟每天花半小时学英语。Li Juan _spends_ half an hour _learning_ English every day.辨析across，cross，through，over，past【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the street)“横越；穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。jump over the hurdle“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。【考点抢测】( D )1.I walked _ the road when the lights turn green.Across BthroughCover Dacross( C )2.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest.Aacross BbetweenCthrough Damong( B )3.After they climbed _ the hill，they found much beautiful scenery.Aat BoverCinto Dfrom辨析in front of与in the front of【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”。at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”。in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语。【考点抢测】1在教室前面有一块大黑板。There is a big blackboard _in_ _the_ _front_ _of_ the classroom.( C )2.Why are you standing，Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.Abehind BbetweenCin front of Din the front of( A )3.Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front( B )4.Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin frontenjoy的用法【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。【考点抢测】1They _enjoyed_themselves_(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.2I enjoyed _playing_the_computer_ (玩电脑) games when I was a child.Hows it going？近来可好？【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。【考点抢测】( C )Hows it going，Alan?_ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty goodExcuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。【考点抢测】( A )(2016青海中考模拟)Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning Temple
展开阅读全文