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九年级(全) Units 1314,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(形容词)_wooden_2harm(形容词)_harmful_3transport(名词)_transportation_4inspire(名词)_inspiration_5graduate(名词)_graduation_6care(形容词)_careful/careless_7last(副词)_lastly_8manage(名词)经理_manager_9congratulate(名词)_congratulation_10.our(名词性物主代词)_ours_11thank(形容词)_thankful_12cost(过去式)_cost_(过去分词)_cost_13create(形容词)_creative_(名词)_creativity_14overcome(过去式)_overcame_(过去分词)_overcome_短语归纳1.起作用；有影响_make_a_difference_2参加_take_part_in_3关掉_turn_off_4付费；付出代价_pay_for_5扔掉；抛弃_throw_away_6好好利用某物_put_sth._to_good_use_7拆下；摧毁_pulldown_8上下颠倒；倒转_upside_down_9恢复；使想起；归还_bring_back_10在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_11砍倒_cut_down_12代替；而不是_instead_of_13.对有害_be_harmful_to_14建立_set_up_15连续几次地_in_a_row_16弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_make_a_mess_17沉住气；保持冷静_keep_ones_cool_18信任_believe_in_19首先_first_of_all_20渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_21在前面_ahead_of_22对有责任；负责任_be_responsible_for_23出发；启程_set_out_24分离；隔开_separate_from_句型再现1.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future!2如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。If their numbers _drop_ too low，it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.3到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_good_for_ health，so why eat them?4对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _for_ parents _with_young children _to_use_ public transportation5来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.6.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_it_also_shows_ that even cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to_ life with a little creativity.7现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time _to_graduate_8感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_Thank_you_for_coming_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.9但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ you.10虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a_few_years_time_，you _will_come_ back to visit our school.语法结构1.复习used to、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2状语从句。,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( D )1.(2013河北41题)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn upCtake away Dturn off( B )2.(2015河北35题)This food is free. You dont have to _ it.Alook for Bpay forCask for Dwait for( A )3.(2015河北30题)Mom，Im very _ for all your love.Athankful BcarefulCuseful Dhelpful,河北中考重难点突破 afford的用法【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)、cant(couldnt)、be able to连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015重庆中考)They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave BbuyCafford Dallow take part in参加【满分点拨】 join指加入某个党派、团体并成为其中的一员，或指与某人一起做某事。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动。attend出席会议/婚礼/典礼/讲座等。【考点抢测】( A )2.(2015威海中考)Many young people took part in _ trees on Tree Planting Day.Aplanting BplantsCto plant Dplant believe in信任【满分点拨】believe/believe in的用法辨析(1)believesb./sth.一般是指相信某人说的话或所做的事。(2)believe in sb./sth.表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。【温馨提示】believe in doing sth.可以表示认为做某事有用，肯定某事物的价值。He believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做运动有好处。【考点抢测】believe believe in3Mrs.Chen _believes_in_ all of them.4I _believe_ you can get good grades this time.( D )5.(2015石家庄40中模拟)I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3，000.Too good to be true.Dont _it.Ado Bhold Cmake Dbelieve,常考话题写作指导保护环境写作导图从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。2地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。结合河北考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment. And the world will become much more beautiful.推荐句型：If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.推荐句型：We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.(一)开头句1It is very important to take care of our environment.(二)中间句2Its our duty to protect our environment.3We should not throw litter onto the ground.4We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.7Trees are very helpful and important for us.(三)结尾句8Recycling trash is also important.9Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.10Its necessary to save water.11Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.写作模板On具体的时间morning，人物and I decided to do something to 目的First，we具体的行为and then we具体的活动and advised others not to建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情We feel a little作者的感受but happy because作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪Everyone should做贡献to protecting our environment.典例剖析假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市”，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请把你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。PlaceTrain stationTimeFrom 8：00 to 12：00 on Saturday morningActivitiesClean the benches，pick up the rubbish，sweep the groundFeelingA little tired but happy【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市”“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的活动中，我和同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受)。2本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。3回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁，语法正确。4词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。【范文点评】 Bob，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_voluntary_activity_last_week.We got to the train station at 8 oclock on Saturday morning.My_classmates_and_I_decided_to_do_something_to_make_it_cleaner_and_tidier.First，we_cleaned_the_benches，and_then_we_picked_up_the_rubbish_and_advised_others_not_to_throw_rubbish_here_and_there.At noon，we swept the ground together and then we left.We_were_a_little_tired_after_long_hours_of_hard_work，but_we_were_still_very_happy. I hope everyone will make_a_contribution_to improving the environment of our city.Hope to write soon.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Lei开门见山地引出事件；动词的复合宾语结构，make sth. adj.，make it cleaner and tidier“使更清洁、更整洁”，增加了文章的可读性；固定词组cleaned the benches，picked up the rubbish等的运用彰显小作者词汇之丰富，也是增分的亮点；点明主题并升华，a little tired but happy“有点累但是很高兴”；make a contribution“为做出贡献”。彰显了小作者词语运用的娴熟，也给文章增色不少。,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( B )1.(2014包河区一模)I like Tiantian because he is a_boy.Me，too.He is always giving a hand to other kids.Acreative BhelpfulCserious Dquiet( B )2.(2016厦门中考改编)The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?Its easy，just follow the_Adiscussions BinstructionsCresolutions D instrument ( B )3.(2016铜仁中考)Remember to _the lights when you leave the room.OK！I will.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down( D )4.(2015武威中考)The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but its too expensive.So I cant _ it.Asave BsupportCoffer Dafford( D )5.(2015淄博中考) After the football match，the players were very _ and tired.Acool BfullClively Dthirsty( B )6.(2017原创预测)Im sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do?Im afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it.Aspend BpayCcost Dtake( D )7.(2017原创预测)Close your eyes and guess what the box is made of.Its so heavy.It must be made of _.Apaper BplasticCsilk Dmetal( B )8.(2017原创预测)Mo Yans _ have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Literature Prize.Ajobs BworksCknowledge Ddiscoveries( C )9.(2017原创预测)I have left my food in the classroom.Dont worry.You can share some of _Aour BourselvesCours Dus( D )10.(2017原创预测)Im afraid of the exam._. It is not difficult at all.AGood luck! BThats rightCWork hard! DKeep your cool!.(2017原创预测)完形填空。Its very important that we all recycle(再利用)In nature，everything _1_ again.For example，when an animal dies，it becomes _2_ animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags _3_ cant be broken down by nature.Our rubbish kills animals and _4_ water and soil._5_ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish，we must recycle _6_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，_7_ these materials are not endless.We use up our natural materials much _8_ than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example，each year we cut _9_ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _10_.Recycling can help us save the earth，so lets take action right now.( C )1. Ause Busing Cis used Dused( A )2.A.another BotherCothers Dthe other( B )3.A.who Bwhich Chow Dwhere( A )4.A.pollutes BpollutedCpolluting Dis polluted( D )5.A.When BWhetherCWhy DIf( C )6.A.them Btheir Cit Ditself( A )7.A.but Bso Cand Dor( C )8.A.fastly Bfast Cfaster Dfastest( B )9.A.out Bdown Cin Dup( D )10.A.grows Bfor growingCgrowing Dto grow.(2017原创预测)阅读理解。Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign(运动)People in Hong Kong throw away about three million mooncake boxes every year.These boxes weigh up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50metrelong swimming pools.They are going to become garbage and end up in the landfills(垃圾填埋池)Lets have a green MidAutumn Festival this year!Bring your mooncake boxes.Show that you care!Date：September 28，2014October 14，2014Time：9：00 am.9：00 pm.Collection point：G/F，Sunshine Shopping CentrePlease keep the mooncake boxes clean.We will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies.We will hold a treeplanting campaign with the money collected.Save Our Earth (HK)An organization for environmental protectionTelephone：2121734Website：www.saveourearth.org.hkEmail：info saveourearth.org.hk( C )1.People throw away about _ mooncake boxes in Hong Kong every year.A1，000，000 B1，500，000C3，000，000 D1，300，000( C )2.How long will the Mooncake Box Recycling Campaign last?AOne week. BHalf a month.C17 days. DOne month.( A )3.Who will buy the mooncake boxes?ARecycling companies. BMooncake factories.CMooncake box companies. DSunshine Shopping Centre.( D )4.When are you supposed to bring your mooncake boxes?AAt 7：00 am. on November 5th.BAt 8：30 am. on December 10th.CAt 2：00 pm. on May 5th. DAt 4：00 pm. on October 10th.(2015河北中考模拟)任务型阅读。Head teacher，teachers，grandparents，parents and classmates，Im very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people，so please forgive me if it shows!As we all know，this is the school leavers party，and its time to say goodbye to everyone.Were sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education，and we promise that well never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.Id like to thank three groups of people for the three things Ive learnt while Ive been a pupil at our school. The three things are friendship，love and knowledge.The first group is my friends，and what Ive learnt is the importance of friendship. Weve worked hard together，weve even _ some difficult times together，but weve also had a lot of fun.Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends dont have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. Well always stay in touch.The second group is our parents and grandparents.We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school，for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed，and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings?And finally，the third group is our teachers.We_can_never_pay_you_back_for_your_kindness，patience_and_gift_of_knowledge_which_you_have_offered_us.You have always been fair and youll always be our role models.Theres a saying from Ireland which is a favorite of mine：Strangers are only friends you havent met yet.I couldnt say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart，I thank you all and wish you success for the future.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1The students feel _sorry_ to leave their teachers and classmates at the end of the junior high school education.2Which three groups of people should be thanked by the students?_Friends，parents_and_grandparents，and_teachers._3_shared_4_Id_like_to_thank_three_groups_of_people_for_the_three_things_Ive_learnt_while_Ive_been_a_pupil_at_our_school.The_three_things_are_friendship，love_and_knowledge._5_我们永远无法报答您对我们的和蔼、耐心以及您传授给我们的知识。_.(2017原创预测)词语运用。It is school time again，a new start of a new period.On your first day，most teachers start the school year by 1._introducing_(introduce) themselves and talking about all the things youll do that year.Maybe youll have a 2.chance_ to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class.The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them.After all，rules can 3.make_ the school life better.Besides，the most 4._exciting_(excite) thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place.The first day of school doesnt sound bad，but there is some advice for you to make you a better person，such as developing good learning habits，making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork 5._seriously_(serious)The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.(2017原创预测)连词成句。1you，for，late，were，class_Were_you_late_for_class_？2smoke，public，dont，in_Dont_smoke_in_public_3reduce，what，pollution，do，we，should，water，to_What_should_we_do_to_reduce_water_pollution_？4trees，used，mom，to，plant_Mom_used_to_plant_trees_5if，passed，she，I，wonder，math，exam，the_I_wonder_if_she_passed_the_math_exam_.(2017原创预测)书面表达。近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以“How to protect ourselves in campus violence”为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容：1校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注；2要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。3遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。注意：1.词数120词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2可以适当细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：enhance(增强)How to protect ourselves in campus violenceDear friends，This year，some seriously violent incidents happened in campus，resulting in very bad results._The_incidents_of_campus_violence_have_drawn_widespread_attention_in_our_country.As_a_student，we_should_learn_some_knowledge_about_how_to_deal_with_the_violence_and_enhance_the_ability_of_selfprotection.Of_course，if_we_meet_the_violence，we_should_take_appropriate_measures_to_protect_ourselves.At_first，wed_better_keep_calm，judge_the_situation_and_be_aware_of_the_possible_dangers.Then，we_should_try_our_best_to_escape_or_prevent_the_violence.At_last_but_not_least，we_should_call_the_police_or_teachers_as_soon_as_possible_to_avoid_the_physical_injury._Thats all.Thank you!
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