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第四讲七年级(下)Units 712,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.rain(形容词)_rainy_2sun(形容词)_sunny_3bad(比较级)_worse_(最高级)_worst_4dry(反义词)_wet_5cold(反义词)_hot_6warm(反义词)_cool_7visit(名词)参观者_visitor_8Canada(形容词)_Canadian_9office(形近词)军官，官员_officer_10north(形容词)_northern_(合成词)东北_northeast_11high(名词)_height_12farm(名词)_farmer_13slow(反义词)_fast/quick_14mouse(复数)_mice_15act(名词)动作_action_(名词)男演员_actor_(名词)女演员_actress_16.person(形容词)_personal_17wake(形容词)_awake_18sheep(复数)_sheep_19cheap(反义词)_expensive/dear_(副词)_cheaply_20thin(反义词)胖的_fat/heavy_(反义词)浓密的_thick_(比较级)_thinner_(最高级)_thinnest_21potato(复数)_potatoes_22love(形容词)_lovely_23nature(形容词)_natural_24surprise(形容词)_surprising/surprised_25different(名词)_difference_(副词)_differently_(反义词)_same_短语归纳1.警察局_police_station_2付费电话_pay_phone_3在对面_across_from_4在前面_in_the_front_of_5沿着走_go_along_6向右/左转_turn_right/left_7花时间_spend_time_8喜欢阅读_enjoy_reading_9点菜_take_ones_order_10许愿_make_a_wish_11受欢迎，流行_get_popular_12给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_13给奶牛挤奶_milk_a_cow_14.骑马_ride_a_horse_15喂鸡_feed_chickens_16在乡下，在农村_in_the_countryside_17总的说来_all_in_all_18对感兴趣_be_interested_in_19深夜不睡，熬夜_stay_up_late_20跑开_run_away_21放风筝_fly_a_kite_22搭起，举起_put_up_23吃惊_get_a_surprise_24上上下下_up_and_down_25把弄醒_wakeup_26切碎_cut_up_续表类别课标考点要求句型再现1.“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather in Beijing?Its sunny.2“近来可好？”“还不错”。_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im having_a_great_time_visiting my aunt in Canada.5你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。To_get_there，I usually walk out and turn_right_on Bridge Road.7图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I enjoy_reading there.8“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_What_does_she_look_like_？She _has_long_straight_hair_.9“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_What_would_ you like?_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like?11蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？13“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_How_was_ your trip last week?It was _excellent_.14然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us_how_to_make_a_model_robot.15礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_ like the trip_at_all_.16这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.17在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.18但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.19我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake was_sleeping_near_the_fire.语法结构1.there be句型。2一般过去时。话题1.The weather(天气)2The neighborhood(邻里)3Physical appearance(外貌特征)4.Food(食物)5School trips(校园旅行)6Weekend activities(周末活动),怀化五年中考真题演练重点句子1(2015怀化中考)他们能踢足球。(英汉互译)_They_can_play_soccer._2(2015怀化中考)Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost.(英汉互译)_大象能长时间步行，从不走失。_3(2015怀化中考)But elephants are in great danger.(英汉互译)_但大象处在极大的危险之中。_4(2014怀化中考)我不快乐。(英汉互译)_Im_not_happy._5(2014怀化中考)我不能玩电脑游戏。(英汉互译)_I_cant_play_computer_games._6(2014怀化中考)What can I do？(英汉互译)_我能做什么呢？_7(2012怀化中考)我从不喝咖啡。(英汉互译)_I_never_drink_coffee._8(2014怀化中考)我会说英语。(英汉互译)_I_can_speak_English._9(2016怀化中考)It doesnt look so good.(英汉互译)_它看上去不是那么好。_一般过去时10(2016怀化中考)Then the rich man took the horse home.(英汉互译)_然后那个富人把马牵回家了。_,怀化中考重难点突破Hows the weather?【满分点拨】Hows the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。它的回答应为Its表示天气的形容词。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。be like意为(像样子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？【考点抢测】1How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_What_was_the_weather_like_ last Sunday?2Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提问)Hows_the_weather_today/Whats_the_weather_like_today?3will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)_How_will_the_weather_be_the_day_after_tomorrow_？辨析message，news与information【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容。get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”。take amessage捎个口信【考点抢测】messagenewsinformation4I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.5She knew about much _information_ about vacation last month.6Could you take some _messages_ to him?( C )7.(2016天水中考)There are many websites on the Internet and there_a lot of useful_on the websites.Aare；informationsBare；informationCis；information辨析pay，spend，cost与take【满分点拨】词语辨析例句Cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。Spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。Pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。Take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【归纳拓展】pay的相关词组pay for偿付pay off还清pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意；关心pay back偿还(借款)报答；报复【考点抢测】payspendcosttake8My sister _paid_ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.9It _took_ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.10The dictionary _cost_ her five dollars.11Tom used to _spend_ much time playing the computer games.( A )12.(2016兰州中考)How much does the TV_？Not too much.Its just a secondhanded one.AcostBspendCtake( A )13.(2016临沂中考)Before stamps，people didnt_for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.Apay Bcost Cspend( C )14.(2016恩施中考)I_the whole afternoon in shopping_a birthday present.Aspent；in Bpaid；for Cspent；for( A )15.(2016绥化中考)It will_the workers ten days to finish all the work.Atake Bspend Cpay辨析across，cross，through，over，past【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the street)“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边到另一边。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。jump over the hurdle“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时间。【考点抢测】acrosscrossthroughpastover16He swam _across_ the river last year.17If we cant go _over_ the mountain，we must go around it.18We looked _through_ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.19She went _past_ the classroom of Class 4.20His father _crossed_ the street from the post office.( C )21.(2016鄂州中考)Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room，Ill have to get in_the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.AoverBacrossCthrough辨析in front of与in the front of【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”。at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”。in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语。【考点抢测】in front ofin the front of22There is a blackboard _in_the_front_of_ the classroom.23The teacher is standing _in_front_of_ the class.( B )24.(2016绥化中考)Jim sits behind me，so I sit_him.Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle ofHows it going？近来可好？【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.可与How is everything？互换。Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。【考点抢测】( C )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)Hows it going，Alan?_ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty goodExcuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右侧大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐。【考点抢测】( C )26.(2016南宁中考)Excuse me，_？Its next to Wanda Cinema.AWhat is your motherBWho is the girl under the treeCWhere is the nearest bookshopif conj.如果【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。是否引导宾语从句(whether)主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态。主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态。【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could动词原形。If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。【巧学妙记】if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。【考点抢测】27I dont know if it_will_rain_(rain) tomorrow.If it _rains_(rain) tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.28If I _were_(be) you，Id take a gift to Peters party.( B )29.(2016常德中考)Youll have a great time_you go to the party.AsoBifCalthough辨析a little，little，a few与few【满分点拨】few表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表“否定”“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little表“肯定”“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。图解助记：【考点抢测】fewa fewlittlea little30There are _few_books left.We cant lend you anyone.31Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _a_little_ Russian now.32There is _little_ink in my pen.Please give me _a_little_.33The question is so difficult that _few_students can answer it.34Cant you walk _a_little_faster?35I have quite _a_few_books on art.( A )36.(2016湘西中考)There is_mutton in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.OK！Lets go.AlittleBa littleCfewwould like句型【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to./My pleasure.否定答语：Id love to，but(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气委婉。【考点抢测】37_Would_you_like_(你想要) some coffee?No，thanks.38I _would_like_(想) you to have supper with my family.39Do you like _climbing_the mountain in spring？你喜欢春天爬山吗？( A )40.(2016绵阳中考)Would you like some tea?_AYes，please BThe same to youCMe，toointerested adj.感兴趣的【满分点拨】辨析interested，interesting与interestinterested形容词“感到有趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人。be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。interesting形容词“有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语通常是物。interest名词“兴趣”，places of interest名胜。【考点抢测】interestinterestinginterested41Tom is _interested_ in the film.42This is an _interesting_ book.43I visited many places of _interest_( B )44.(2016恩施中考)The_show on Zhejiang TV，Running Man，makes a lot of people_.Ainteresting；relaxingBinteresting；relaxedCinterested；relaxed辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【满分点拨】surprisev.使惊讶n.惊讶in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise出乎意料surprisedadj.感到惊讶的，主语是人be surprised at对感到惊讶surprisingadj.令人惊讶的用来修饰物【考点抢测】45We were surprised_at(对吃惊) the good result.46She looked at me in_surprise(吃惊地) just now.47We _are_surprised_to_(对惊讶) hear he had left for London.48_To_my_surprise_(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far.( B )49.(2016山西中考)How was your life in England?Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk.AIn my opinionBTo my surpriseCAt the beginningWhat an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！【满分点拨】此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语，have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What(a/an)形容词可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。【归纳拓展】what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)how引导的感叹句 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！【巧学妙记】巧记感叹句感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。【考点抢测】( C )50.(2016怀化中考)_nice weather today！Lets go hiking.AHowBWhat aCWhat( B )51.(2016常德中考)We have to say goodbye，_time flies!Awhat BhowCwhat a( C )52.(2016株洲中考)_pleasant journey it is!AHow BWhatCWhat a
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