中考英语专题练习 翻译(含解析)1

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翻译1、(2016宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times【考点】翻译填空【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his_ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次形容词形物主代词his+名词speech,演讲,名词故填:speech2、(2016宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries【考点】翻译填空【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a_ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁不定冠词a+可数名词单数bridge,桥梁,名词故填:bridge3、(2016宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students【考点】翻译填空【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is_ (欢迎)by all students可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词欢迎构成被动关系,应该用被动语态根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed故填:welcomed4、(2016宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to wait (等待)in line【考点】翻译填空【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to_ (等待)in line可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候have to+动词原形wait,等待,动词故填:wait5、I think medical(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside【考点】翻译填空【分析】我认为城市医疗水平比农村的要好【解答】答案:medical 根据题干I think_(医疗的)level in the city is better than that in the countrysidelevel,水平,名词修饰名词,应该用形容词医疗的,medical,形容词故填:medical6、Lindas health(健康)has improved greatly since she started on this new diet【考点】翻译填空【分析】自从她开始新的饮食以来,Linda的健康状况有了很大的改善【解答】答案:health 根据题干Lindas_(健康)has improved greatly since she started on this new diet 可知Lindas_(健康),是句子的主语 应该用名词形式健康,health,名词故填:health7、Its impossible to separate (分离) Diaoyu Island from China【考点】翻译填空【分析】从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的【解答】答案:separate 根据题干Its impossible to_ (分离) Diaoyu Island from China可知句意为:从中国分离钓鱼岛是不可能的句型:Its+形容词+to do sthseparate,分离,动词故填:separate8、-Whats the weather like today?-Itshot(热的)【考点】翻译填空【分析】今天天气怎么样?-天气很热【解答】答案:hot 根据所给词“热的”和其前的is(be动词),可知此处需要形容词hot,形容词需要考虑级别问题句子中没有表示比较级的than,也没有表示最高级的含义描述今天的天气,用原级即可故答案为hot9、May is the fifth month of a year【考点】翻译填空【分析】翻译:May 是一年中的第五个月句中缺少第五【解答】fifth是第五的意思,故答案为fifth10、He stood up politely(礼貌地)when the lady entered the room【考点】翻译填空【分析】当这位女士走进房间时,他有礼貌地站了起来【解答】答案:politely根据句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语修饰动词短语stood up,根据副词修饰动词,故该空填副词形式,结合汉语提示“礼貌地”其英文表达为politely,为副词,故答案为Politely11、May is the fifth(第五) month of the year【考点】翻译填空【分析】五月是一年中的第五个月【解答】答案:fifth 根据所给汉语提示,可判断“第五”为序数词根据month,可知这是名词的单数形式,其前需要的是序数词故可以断定此处需要序数词“第五”五为five,变为序数词时,要“f来把ve替,其后th莫忘记”,故答案为fifth12、When driving,you need to know the flashing yellow light means(意味着)you must stop【考点】翻译填空【分析】当开车时,你需要知道闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下【解答】答案:means 根据所给含义提示“意味着”可知此处需要动词mean,you need to know为宾语从句的主句,其中的谓语动词为know,为一般现在时,故从句中的时态要根据从句的句意和时间来判断根据“闪烁的黄灯意味着你必须停下”这是交通法规,故应用一般现在时从句中主语为the flashing yellow light(闪烁的黄灯),是第三人称单数,故此空的谓语动词mean应该用三单形式means故答案为means13、Her mother told her to put it somewhere(某地)safe and she did it【考点】翻译填空【分析】她的母亲让她把东西放在某个安全的地方她做到了【解答】答案:somewhere根据句子结构可知形容词safe作后置定语修饰(某地),根据形容词修饰不定代词要后置,可判断该词为不定代词,结合汉语提示“某地”,故译为somewhere14、People in the US always open their gifts immediately(立刻) when they receive them【考点】翻译填空【分析】美国人收到礼物时,总是立即打开【解答】答案:immediately 根据题干People in the US always open their gifts_(立刻) when they receive them可知句意为:美国人收到礼物时,总是立即打开修饰动词open,应该用副词immediately,副词,立刻故填:immediately15、When she heard the bad news,she was very disappointed(失望的)【考点】翻译填空【分析】当她听到这个坏消息时,她非常失望【解答】答案:disappointed 根据题干When she heard the bad news,she was very_(失望的)可知句意为:当她听到这个坏消息时,她非常失望be+形容词主语是人she,说人的感受,应该用disappointed,令人失望的,形容词disappointing,是说事物的特点,主语应该是事物故填:disappointed16、As a teacher,Im glad to see my students succeed(成功)【考点】翻译填空【分析】作为一名教师,我很高兴看到我的学生们成功【解答】答案:succeed 根据题干As a teacher,Im glad to see my students_(成功)可知句意为:作为一名教师,看到我的学生们成功,我很高兴see sb do sth,看见某人做某事可知此处应该是动词原形,成功,动词形式,succeed故填:succeed17、Please find out some differences(不同) between the two pictures【考点】翻译填空【分析】请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处【解答】答案:differences 根据题干Please find out some_(不同) between the two pictures可知为句意:请找出两幅图画之间的一些不同之处some+名词复数,不同:difference,名词,复数形式是differences,故填:differences18、A dog(狗) is sitting in front of the house【考点】翻译填空【分析】一只狗正坐在房子前面【解答】答案:dog 根据题干A_(狗) is sitting in front of the house可知句意为:一只狗正坐在房子前面a+可数名词单数狗,dog,可数名词故填:dog19、People want to challenge themselves(自己) in the face of difficulties【考点】翻译填空【分析】人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干People want to challenge_(自己) in the face of difficulties可知句意为:人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己主语是People,此处为泛指,人们,是复数反身代词形式应该与主语一致,应该是:他们自己,themselves故填:themselves20、-I miss my neighbours very much after I moved into the new flat-So do II used to(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them【考点】翻译填空【分析】-在搬进新公寓后,我很想念我的邻居 -我也是我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋【解答】答案:used to 根据题干I_(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them可知句意为:我过去常常与他们打牌和下象棋过去常常,used to,动词短语,used to+do sth过去常常做某事,故填:used to21、In order to protect the environment,lots of factories(工厂)have been moved away fromthe peoples living areas in the city【考点】翻译填空【分析】为了保护环境,许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区【解答】答案:factories 根据题干In order to protect the environment,lots of_(工厂)have been moved away from the peoples living areas in the city可知句意为:为了保护环境,许多工厂已经远离了城市的市民生活区lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词工厂,factory,可数名词,复数形式为factories,故填:factories22、Its not dark in the roomPlease dont turn on the light too early (早)【考点】翻译填空【分析】房间里还不黑请不要开灯太早【解答】答案:early 根据题干Its not dark in the roomPlease dont turn on the light too_ (早)可知句意为:房间里还不黑请不要开灯太早修饰动词短语turn on,应该用副词early,副词,早地故填:early23、I like pop music,especially(尤其) the music that has great lyrics【考点】翻译填空【分析】我喜欢流行音乐,特别是有歌词的音乐【解答】答案:especially 根据题干I like pop music,especially(尤其) the music that has great lyrics可知句意为:我喜欢流行音乐,特别是有歌词的音乐修饰一句话应该用副词作状语,especially,尤其,特别,副词故填:especially24、What size (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear?【考点】翻译填空【分析】你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋?【解答】答案:size 根据题干What_ (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear?可知句意为:你爸爸穿多大尺寸的鞋?多大尺寸,What size,size,尺寸,大小,名词故填:size25、My grandparents often read (看) newspapers before they go to bed【考点】翻译填空【分析】我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸【解答】答案:read 根据题干My grandparents often_ (看) newspapers before they go to bed可知句意为:我的祖父母经常在睡觉前看报纸根据often,可知说的是经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时态看报纸,即读报纸读,read,动词主语是My grandparents,复数形式,故填:read26、There are four seasons(季节) in a yearI like spring best【考点】翻译填空【分析】一年有四个季节我最喜欢春天【解答】答案:seasons 根据汉语提示“季节”,可知此处需要名词season根据其前的修饰词four,可知其后的名词season需要复数形式故答案为:seasons27、What a waste (浪费) to order so much food for us two!【考点】翻译填空【分析】给我们俩点这么多的食物,多浪费呀!【解答】答案:waste 根据题干What a_ (浪费) to order so much food for us two!可知句意为:给我们俩点这么多的食物,多浪费呀!不定冠词+名词waste,用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词为固定用法故填:waste28、Sandy is looking forward to becoming/being a number of(成为一员)the Paper cut Club of our school【考点】翻译填空【分析】Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员【解答】答案:becoming/being a number of 根据题干Sandy is looking forward to_(成为一员)the Paper cut Club of our school可知句意为Sandy正期待着成为我们学校剪纸俱乐部的一员look forward to+doing sth期盼做某事成为的一员,become/be a number of,故填:becoming/being a number of29、More and more young people give/offer their seats to(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city【考点】翻译填空【分析】在我们城市的公交车上,越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座【解答】答案:give/offer their seats to 根据题干More and more young people_(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city可知句意为:在我们城市的公交车上,越来越多的年轻人给老人们让座 根据句意可知,说的是现在年轻人让座的情况应该用一般现在时态给某人让座,offer/give ones seat to sb主语是More and more young people,是复数所以应该用give/offer their seats to,故填:give/offer their seats to30、As a traditional(传统的)festival,Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular【考点】翻译填空【分析】作为一个传统的节日,端午节越来越受欢迎【解答】答案:traditional 根据题干As a_(传统的)festival,Dragon Boat festival is becoming more and more popular可知句意为:作为一个传统的节日,端午节越来越受欢迎修饰名词festival,应该用形容词传统的,traditional,形容词一个传统的节日,a traditional festival,故填:traditional31、He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they agreed(同意)with him at last【考点】翻译填空【分析】关于露营的想法,他告诉他父母好几次了,他们最终同意了【解答】答案:agreed 根据题干He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they_(同意)with him at last可知句意为:关于露营的想法,他告诉他父母好几次了,他们最终同意了 and连接两个并列的成分,前后时态要保持一致根据上文He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,可知是一般过去时态,所以下文也应该用一般过去时态同意,agree,过去式,agreed故填:agreed32、We have already(已经) learned about 2,000English words since 2012【考点】翻译填空【分析】自从2012年我们已经学了大约2000个英语单词了【解答】答案:already 根据have learned,可知本句的时态为现在完成时根据含义提示,可知此处需要用在现在完成时中的标志词already故答案为:already33、Computers are widely(广泛地) used in different fields【考点】翻译填空【分析】电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域【解答】答案:widely 根据题干Computers are_(广泛地) used in different fields电脑被广泛地应用在不同领域修饰动词used,应该用副词widely,广泛地,副词故填:widely34、Careless driving has caused many traffic(交通) accidents in the past few years【考点】翻译填空【分析】在过去几年,粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故【解答】答案:traffic 根据题干Careless driving has caused many_(交通) accidents in the past few years可知句意为:在过去几年,粗心驾驶已经造成了许多交通事故“交通”在此处修饰accidents,作定语一般情况下,作定语用的名词,不需要变为复数形式交通,traffic,名词故填:traffic35、Just now John didnt refuse(拒绝) to go to Lisas party,did he?【考点】翻译填空【分析】刚才,John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会,是吗?【解答】答案:refuse 根据题干Just now John didnt_(拒绝) to go to Lisas party,did he?可知句意为:刚才,John没有拒绝去参加Lisa的聚会,是吗?助动词didnt+动词原形refuse,拒绝,动词故填:refuse36、Everyone in our class will cheer(欢呼) if our team wins the game【考点】翻译填空【分析】如果我们队比赛获胜,我们班每个人都会欢呼的【解答】答案:cheer 根据题干Everyone in our class will_(欢呼) if our team wins the game可知句意为:如果我们队比赛获胜,我们班每个人都会欢呼的助动词will+动词原形cheer,动词,欢呼故填:cheer37、MrGreen is new here,so nobody(没有人) knows him【考点】翻译填空【分析】格林先生是新来的,所以没人认识他【解答】答案:nobody 根据题干MrGreen is new here,so_(没有人) knows him可知句意为:格林先生是新来的,所以没人认识他so_(没有人) knows him可知此句缺少主语,应该用名词或代词nobody,没有人,代词故填:nobody38、Americans usually celebrate(庆祝) Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year【考点】翻译填空【分析】每年,美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节【解答】答案:celebrate 根据题干Americans usually_(庆祝) Thanksgiving by having a big meal with their family every year可知句意为:每年,美国人通常以和家人吃一顿大餐的方式庆祝感恩节根据时间状语every year,可知应该用一般现在时态celebrate,庆祝,动词主语是Americans,复数,故填:celebrate39、Mikes garden is smaller(小的) than Toms,but its more beautiful【考点】翻译填空【分析】Mike的花园比Tom的小,但是更漂亮【解答】答案:smaller 根据题干Mikes garden is_(小的) than Toms,but its more beautiful可知句意为:Mike的花园比Tom的小,但是更漂亮根据句意,再结合比较连词than,可知应该用比较级small,小的,形容词比较级形式smaller故填:smaller40、I like the nights with thousands of stars (星星) in the sky【考点】翻译填空【分析】我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚【解答】答案:stars 根据题干I like the nights with thousands of_ (星星) in the sky可知句意为:我喜欢天空中有成千上万颗星星的夜晚thousands of+可数名词复数星星,star,名词,复数形式为stars,故填:stars
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