2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit2《Healthy eating》（新人教版福建专用）

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 2 Healthy eating, diet n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)She is on a diet in order to lose weight. (2)Its important to have a balanced, healthy diet.,根据语义找匹配 A日常饮食 B (病人或减肥者的)特种食品,B,A, diet n.,短语 be / go on a diet 节食 put sb. on diet 让某人节食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食, diet n.,辨析 diet/food diet 特指维系健康的定量或定质的食品，常用于病人、减肥者等的食物，是可数名词。 They are seeking the most reasonable diet Which will do good to their health., diet n.,辨析 diet/food food是一般用法。指能维系生命的、能充饥的、能吃能喝的东西。作为食物,是不可数名词;作为食物种类,是可数名词。 We must have food to eat and clothes to wear. The children jumped with joy at sight of all kinds of foods on the table., diet n.,用food/diet填空 The sick man must not go without (1)_， but he must have a (2)_ without sugar.,答案 (1)food (2)diet, balance n. & vt.,根据语境猜词义 (1)John lost his balance and fell off the ladder. (2)My bank balance isnt very large any more. (3)Weigh that side of beef on the balance. (4)He completed the balance of the work later., balance n. & vt.,根据语义找匹配 A. 剩余的(工作) B. 天平(可数) C. 平衡(多作不可数名词) D. (收支)差额；余额；尾数(可数，通常作单数),答案 (1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A, balance n. & vt.,短语 keep the balance of sb./keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 balance of trade 贸易差额 balance of power 均势 strike the balance of 达成平衡；把两者安排得当, balance n. & vt.,完成句子 (1)你必须处理好工作与休息的关系。 You should _ work and rest. (2)当我向后仰时，失去了平衡。 When I bent back, I _.,答案 (1)strike the balance of (2)lost the balance, get away with,根据语境猜词义 (1)Dont be tempted to cheat in the exam you will never get away from it. (2)He cant get away from the office before 7 oclock. (3)Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $ 20,000., get away with,根据语义找匹配 A离开，脱身 B (因做坏事而)逃避或不受责备惩罚 C携某物潜逃，偷走,答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C,单项填空 (1) Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting? No. Your meaning didnt _. Would you like to explain it a second time? A. get in B. get across C. get over D. get through,B, get away with,解析 句意：你明白我在会上讲的东西了吗？ 我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释一次吗？ get in 进去、收获；get across 使被理解，把讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；get through通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。,单项填空, get away with,(2) (2010 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up,解析 句意为：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B。,B,单项填空, get away with, lie n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Believe him. He never tells a lie. (2) He lied that he had been to the moon. (3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants. (4) He lied on his back on the playground.,根据语义找匹配 A. 位于 B. 撒谎 C. 谎话 D. 躺卧,C,B,A,D,链接 巧记一：撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺 (lie)，躺下来(lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不规则。, lie n. & v.,巧记二： He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。,链接, lie n. & v., lie n. & v.,短语 tell a lietell lies 撒谎；讲谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言,单项填空 (1) The manager had fallen asleep where he _， without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied,B, lie n. & v., lie n. & v.,单项填空,解析 本题考查的是lie有关时态词形的变化和语义辨析。在处理这一问题时，首先我们要搞清楚它在语境中的语义，本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知它是“躺卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。,(2) At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees. A. lays B. is laying C. lies D. lying,解析 本题考查的是lie有关词形的变化和语义辨析。在处理这一问题时，我们首先要搞清楚它的句式结构。这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是：山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。,C, lie n. & v.,单项填空, win back 赢回，重新获得,根据语境感悟用法 How can I win back her trust? 我怎么才能重新赢得她的信任？, win back 赢回，重新获得,辨析 win/beat/defeat win 表示“(在竞赛、游戏、选举等中)获胜，赢”时是不及物动词，也是及物动词。表示“赢得(奖品)”时是及物动词。 Slow and steady wins the race. beat 是及物动词，它的宾语是人，不能是事物。一般指小型的活动。 We beat Class 1 in the school sports meeting., win back 赢回，重新获得,辨析 win/beat/defeat,defeat 也是及物动词，它的宾语是人，也可以是辩论活动。比较正式，一般指大型活动。 We will defeat them in the Olympic Games., win back 赢回，重新获得,完成句子 (1)Our teachers have _(赢得了爱戴和尊重)of the students.,答案 won the love and respect, win back 赢回，重新获得,单项填空 (2)The Huston Rockets _ the Los Angeles Lakers 10889 in the NBA on Sunday. A. hit B. won C. beat D. defeat,C, win back 赢回，重新获得,单项填空,解析 句意：在周日的NBA比赛中，休斯敦火箭队以10889战胜了洛杉矶湖人队。hit“打、撞击”明显不合题意；win后不能跟人，这里的洛杉矶湖人队指的是人；而beat和defeat可以，但从时态考虑，这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，beat 的过去式和原形是一致的，defeat的过去式是defeated，所以答案是C。, strength n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)I dont have the strength to climb any further. (2)Where did you find the strength to keep trying? (3)The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity.,根据语义找匹配 A意志力 B体力，力量 C优势，长处,B,A,C, strength n.,链接 the strength to do sth. 做某事的体力/意志力 inner strength 精神力量 strengthen v. 使变强，加强, strength n.,辨析 energy/force/power/strength energy 物理学意义上的“能、能量”；生理学上的“精力、活力”。其侧重于人的精神和大自然的能量。 Though he is very thin and small, he is full of energy. force 指外在的“力量、武力”；也指自然界的力量。复数常指“兵力、军队”。其侧重于强迫性。 the air forces 空军, strength n.,辨析 energy/force/power/strength,power 指“能力、权力”或内在的“力”；也指人或机器等潜在的或能发出的力量。其强调动力或潜在的力量或人的权力。 I shall do everything in my power to rescue. strength 指人的“体力、力气”和“长处”；指物的“强度”。其强调力气。 He pulled the injured person from the ruins with all his strength., strength n.,单项填空 (1) You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy,解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是精力充沛，能告诉我其中的奥秘吗？每天进行大量的锻炼。,D, strength n.,单项填空,(2)Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of _ is electric _. A. that; force B. those; strength C. them; energy D. which; power,解析 句意：我们国家在许多领域在进行着改革，其中的一项就是电能改革。,D, strength n.,单项填空,(3)Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of _. A. source B. energy C. power D. material,解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意：一些国家在提高对天然气和其他形式的能源的利用。通过上文中的their use of natural gas，我们便可知道它所指的是：大自然的能量，所以答案是B。,B, in debt 负债,bb 根据语境感悟用法 (1)I always try to avoid being in debt to anyone. 我总是尽量避免欠任何人债。 (2)You saved my life; I am in debt to you forever. 你救了我的命，我永远都欠你的。, in debt 负债,链接 in heavy debtheavily in debt 负债累累 be in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 pay off all the debt 还清债务 get/ be out of debt 不欠债了 get/ run into debt 陷入债务, in debt 负债,短语 in debt 中in 表示“处于状态中”。类似的短语还有： in trouble 处于困境 in need 需要 in danger 处于危险中 in peace 和平地 in surprise 惊讶地 in sorrow 悲痛地 in common 相同地 in detail 详细地 in charge 管理；负责, in debt 负债,完成句子 (1)他死时负债累累。 He died heavily _.,单项填空 (2)He was _ when he was poor, but has been out of debt since he got rich. A. in truth B. in general C. in common D. in debt,in debt,D, limit v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet. (2) He has reached the limit of her patience.,根据语义找匹配 A. 极限 n B. 限定，限制 v.,B,A,链接 limitation U“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的, limit v.,用limit的正确形式填空 (1) My life is _， but learning is _. (2) The _ of speed is for the safety of each driver.,解析 (1) 吾生有涯，学无涯。 (2) 对时速的限制是为了每个司机的安全。, limit v.,limitation,根据语境猜词义 (1) Smoking has little benefit on our health. (2) I have had the benefit of good education. (3) The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit from it. (4)How much unemployment benefit do you get?, benefit n. & v., benefit n. & v.,根据语义找匹配 A救济金，津贴 n B有益于，对有好处 vt. C获益，受益 vi. D好处，益处 n.,答案 (1)D (2)D (3)B; C (4)A,短语 have benefit on 对有益 have the benefit of 得益于 sth. benefits sb. 有益于某人 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 为了某人的利益 sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于, benefit n. & v.,完成句子 (1) 为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。 We should make every effort to protect the dam _ the people. (2) 教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。 The cause of education is _. We should operate it well.,for the benefit of,of benefit to the people, benefit n. & v.,(3) 公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。 Everyone has _ public welfare. All of us will support it.,the benefit of,完成句子, benefit n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up. (2) They have decided to cut down the household expenses to devote money for the disaster area., cut down,根据语义找匹配 A. 减少 B. 砍倒,B,A,短语 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断 cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开 cut out 删去、戒除 cut through 凿穿 cut up 切碎, cut down, cut down,单项填空 (1)When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down,解析 句意：当杰森没付账时，网络公司终止了他的网络连接。通过语境语义，我们体会出的是“终止、切断”的意思，所以答案是A。,A,完成句子 (2) 老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。 The old man _. (3)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 Its bad manners to _ while others are talking.,cut in,cut down the tree and cut it up, cut down,before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，相当于 soon。 Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by the government., before long,辨析 before long/long before,I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted mountain. It wasnt long before he realize his mistakes.,long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”； 也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以前很久”。,辨析 before long/long before, before long,单项填空 (1) Has Bob returned from the USA? Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasnt _ he went to Beijing. A. before long B. long before C. long after D. long ago,B, before long,解析 句意：鲍勃从美国回来了吗？两个月前就回来了。没过多久就去北京了。它所体现的是“没过多久就”的意思，所以答案是B。,单项填空, before long,(2)Please wait with patience. He will return _. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. not long,解析 句意：请耐心等待。不久他就会回来的。long ago表示“很久以前”，更多地用在寓言、神话故事开头，以提起故事； not long是汉语式的表达。,B, put on weight 发胖，增加体重,根据语境感悟用法 Rosies put on weight/five kilos since she quit smoking. 罗齐戒烟以来发胖了/体重增加了5公斤。, put on weight 发胖，增加体重,短语 put up 挂起、张贴；举起、抬起；建造、搭起、投宿 put up with 忍受 put down 放下；记下；平息 put aside 忽视；不理睬；攒钱；放到一边 put away 放好；把收起来, put on weight 发胖，增加体重,短语,put back 放回；延期 put off 推迟 put out 伸出；拿出；灭火 put on 穿上；戴上；播放；上演，展出 put an end to 结束, put on weight 发胖，增加体重,单项填空 (1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off,解析 句意：你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看，但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下； put back放回原处； put off推迟，所以答案是C。,C, put on weight 发胖，增加体重,(2)(2010 全国)My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together,单项填空,解析 考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来。,A, Nothing could be better(P10) 再没有比这些更好吃的了,当比较级与not, never, nothing等否定词连用时，表示“再也没什么比这更的了”。 What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving story. Its the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的),morethan any othern.是比较级的句式，却表达最高级的含义。比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。如果是包容关系，我们一定要在比较范围内把它排除掉。常见的句式有： (1)any other 单数名词 (2)all other 复数名词 (3)比较级 than anyone else (4)any of the other 复数名词 (5)the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词,上海比中国任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.,注意： 如果不是包含关系，就不能用排除关系的词。,温馨提示: “否 定 式 与比较级 ” 这一现象频频出现在现代的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常把它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合考查。,单项填空 (1) What do you think of the boys painting? Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best,解析 本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人”，不定冠词修饰sense, 所以答案是B。,B,(2) Are you satisfied with what he has done? Not a little. It couldnt be _. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad,解析 本题考查的是“否定词(couldnt) 比较级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little体会出的语义是“非常(满意)”。其语义是： 你对他的所作所为感到满意吗？ 非常满意。 再没有比这更好的了。所以答案是B。,B,单项填空,(3) Whos your favorite basketballer in China? Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _. A. better B. best C. good D. well,解析 句意： 谁是中国你最喜欢的篮球手？ 当然是姚明喽。没有人比他打的还好了。,A,单项填空,单项填空,(4)AIDS is the biggest killer in the world, taking _ lives each year than _disease. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other,解析 考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：艾滋病是世界上最大的杀手，每年所夺去的生命比任何疾病都多。根据语境所表达是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，答案是D。,D, I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13) 我多么希望能够看清黑暗中的东西。,wish后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚拟语气，即不太能实现的愿望。,What a pity! The boy died. I wish that I had been a doctor. 真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好啊！ We will go hiking tomorrow. I wish it wouldnt rain. 明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。,在语言运用中，我们要注意： 1) 从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它的时间不受wish的影响。而取决于从句动作所发生的时间。 2) 因为这一结构是虚拟语气，表达了不太能实现的愿望，所以在表示祝愿时，我们一定注意不能使用这一句式，否则给人带来的是虚情假意，不情愿的愿望，尽管语法你没用错。,I wish you would come here for a play if you are free. () I wish you to come here for a play if you are free. () I hope you will come here for a play if you are free. (),温馨提示： wish 作为动词，它有3个重要句式： (1) “wish sb. 名词” 表示祝愿，意为“祝某人 ”。 Wish you success/good luck/a good trip. 祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大发。)/祝你一路顺风。 (祝你一帆风顺。),此处不能用“hope sb. 名词”这一句式。,(2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to pass the entrance exam, so Ill keep on trying. 我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力。 (3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 You are sure to succeed in science. I wish you to be a scientist in the future. 在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你将来当个科学家。,温馨提示：,不能使用hope sb. to do sth. 句式。 I hope you to lend your hand to her. () I wish you to lend your hand to her. () I hope you will lend your hand to her. (),温馨提示：,翻译句子 (1) 我要是教授该多好啊！,答案 How I wish I were a professor!,单项填空 (2) How I wish every family_ a large house with a pretty garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had,B,解析 在处理本题的过程中，我们极易误认为它考查的是时态问题。从语句的语境分析，它是wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气问题。其语义是：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座有着玲珑别致花园的大房子。体现的是对现在的虚拟，用did形式，所以答案是B。,According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet (P15) 根据我的研究 ，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。,neithernor并列连词，表示“既不也不”的意思。在使用中，注意以下问题： (1)连接相同的句子成分。 I think he is neither in the classroom nor on the playground by now. 我认为他此时此刻既不在教室里也不在操场上。,(2)连接两个主语时，主谓一致原则是近邻原则，即和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Does neither he nor you often help him clean the room? 你和他经常帮他打扫房间吗？,链接 bothand 既又；又又。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 either or 要么要么；或或。连接主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则。,完成句子 (1) 中国和印度都不是发达国家？ _China_ India_ a developed country. (3)两个答案都不对。 _of the answers_ right. (3)汤姆和他的朋友在汉语学习上都不需要什么帮助。 _ Tom _ his friends _ any help in Chinese.,Neither nor need,并列连词的意义与作用 1由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 2并列句的基本句型：简单句 并列连词(或连接副词) 简单句。 3常用并列连词(或连接副词)的归类与功能概括如下：,(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用的连词有and, not onlybut also， neithernor， then等，表示并列或递进。 The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John. (2)表示选择，常用的连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等，表示选择，基本词义为：或者，否则，不然的话。 Hurry up, or youll miss the train.,(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, nevertheless, in contrast 等，表示对比，基本词义：但是，然而。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.,(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有for(因为), so, therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly等，表示结果，基本词义：因此，所以。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.,选择恰当的并列连接词填空 1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. 2. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it. 3. Its a long story, _ there are few new words in it, _ it will be easy for children.,答案 (1) and (2) or (3) but; so,4. It must have rained last night _ the ground is still wet. 5. He broke the rules of the school; _ he had to leave. 6. I dont know anything against the man; _， I trust him.,答案 (4) for (5) therefore (6) however,选择恰当的并列连接词填空,7. Jane was dressed in green _ Mary was dressed in blue. 8. _ is your answer wrong _ mine is. 9. You must work harder; _ you will be put into another class. 10. He doesnt talk much, _ he thinks a lot.,答案 (7) while (8) Not only; but also (9)otherwise / or (10) but,选择恰当的并列连接词填空,找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式 1. Dont teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的记忆力。,答案 1. dont teach，否定式 2. had，过去式,3. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious villa. 建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。 4. Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快得多。,答案 3. would be，附加情态动词的动词原形 4. travels，单数形式,5. When asked why, please just keep silent. 当问到原因时，就保持沉默。 6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。,答案 5. keep，动词原形 6. was welcomed，动词的被动形式,1,谓语动词的形式包括主动句各种时态下的谓语形式和被动句各种时态下的谓语形式以及情态动词与动词连用的各种形式。,指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式,1. teaches _ 2. teaching _ 3. taught _ 4. being taught _ 5. will teach _ 6. having taught _,指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式,7. has taught _ 8. was taught _ 9. teach _ 10. are teaching _,指出下列动词形式是谓语动词形式还是非谓语动词形式,答案 非谓语动词形式：2,3(此处理解为过去分词), 4,6, 9 (此处理解为省略to的不定式)； 谓语动词的形式：1,3(此处理解为过去式)，5,7,8,9,10。,2,动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。,根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1. 因为不按时上学，他经常受到老师批评。 He is often criticized by the teacher because of _ _ to school on time. 2. 因为不知道真相，这些村民抗议修建高速公路。 _ _ _ the truth, the villagers protested against building an express way.,Not having known,3. 为了不让公众认出来，这个明星戴了副墨镜。 In order _ _ _ _ by the public, the star wore a pair of sunglasses. 4. 没人告诉你怎样做，你就先休息一会儿吧。 _ _ how to do it you can, take a rest first.,答案 3. not to be recognized 4. Not told,3,非谓语动词的否定式为 not 非谓语动词,翻译下列句子，指出画线部分的语法术语名称 1. Bell is generally considered to have invented the phone. 2. The building being built is a conference center.,答案 1人们一般认为贝尔发明了电话。to have invented：动词不定式的完成式。 2正在修建的建筑是个会议中心。being built：现在分词的进行式。,3. Having lived abroad for two decades, he speaks good English. 4. All the citizens around were praised for having made great contributions to the development of the city.,答案 3在国外生活了20年，他讲一口流利的英语。having lived：现在分词的完成时。 4所有市民受到了表彰，因为他们为城市发展作出了重大贡献。having made：动名词的完成式。,5. I have a lot of letters to be typed and you have to work overtime.,答案 我有许多信要打印，你得加班了。to be typed：动词不定式的被动式。,6. His having been given help all the time encourages him to be brave enough to face the difficulties.,答案 一直得到别人的帮助，这让他有了面对困难的足够勇气。his having been given：动名词完成式的被动式的复合结构。,非谓语动词不仅有时态，而且有语态，具体形式见下表,4,4,4,翻译下列句子并指出非谓语动词在句中充当的成分 1. The HR manager hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had taken off.,答案 那位人事经理急匆匆赶到机场想不到被告知飞机已 经起飞。to be told作结果状语。,2. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 3. He came running.,答案 2与这样的人谈话等于对牛弹琴。第一个“talking”短语作主语；后一个talking短语作宾语。 3他跑着来了。running作方式状语。,4. Taken as a whole, the 16th Asian Games are well organized.,答案 整体来看，第十六届亚运会组织得很好。taken作条件状语。,5,非谓语动词动名词，现在分词，动词不定式及过去分词在句中可充当除谓语以外的各种成分，具体用法见下表(一般情况下),5,翻译下列句子，指出ing形式的不同含义并判断其类别 1. Let the sleeping dog lie. 2. A sleeping car is expensive.,答案 1不要自找麻烦(让正在睡觉的狗躺着)。dog与sleeping有逻辑上的主谓关系，即“狗睡觉”。sleeping 是现在分词。,答案 2卧车是很昂贵的。sleeping表示car的用途，即“用来睡觉的车”。sleeping是动名词。,翻译下列句子，指出ing形式的不同含义并判断其类别 1. Let the sleeping dog lie. 2. A sleeping car is expensive.,6,动名词和现在分词均可作定语，动名词作定语时，动名词表达被修饰词的用途。现在分词作定语时表达被修饰词与该分词逻辑上的主谓关系。,翻译下列句子，指出ing形式的不同含义并判断其类别 1. My job is teaching.,答案 我的职业是教书。teaching与my job是等同关系，teaching表达my job的具体内容。表语teaching和主语my job可交换位置，即可表达为：Teaching is my job. teaching是动名词。,翻译下列句子，指出ing形式的不同含义并判断其类别 2. My job is interesting.,答案 我的职业很有趣。interesting与my job是修饰与被修饰关系，interesting表达my job的特征、性质。表语interesting和主语my job不可交换位置。interesting是现在分词。,7,动名词作表语表达主语的具体内容，此时表语与主语可交换位置。现在分词作表语表达主语的性质与特征，一般情况不可与主语交换位置。,翻译下列句子，指出句中画线部分充当的成分及其含义 1. The old lady hurried to the bus station to see her son off only to be told the b